EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
119 956 |
118 090 |
114 678 |
| Working age adult in % |
78,1 |
79,5 |
80,1 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
69,4 |
70,2 |
72,0 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,7 |
9,3 |
8,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
21,9 |
20,5 |
19,9 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,5 |
11,8 |
11,8 |
| including retirees in % |
3,9 |
2,6 |
2,0 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
6,5 |
6,1 |
6,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
114 678 |
91 881 |
80,1 |
82 580 |
72,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
21 545 |
8 254 |
38,3 |
6 957 |
32,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
75 441 |
70 238 |
93,1 |
63 737 |
84,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
17 693 |
13 388 |
75,7 |
11 885 |
67,2 |
| Male |
53 953 |
44 250 |
82,0 |
39 848 |
73,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 908 |
3 793 |
38,3 |
3 155 |
31,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
35 873 |
33 871 |
94,4 |
30 866 |
86,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 172 |
6 586 |
80,6 |
5 828 |
71,3 |
| Female |
60 726 |
47 630 |
78,4 |
42 731 |
70,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 637 |
4 461 |
38,3 |
3 802 |
32,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
39 568 |
36 367 |
91,9 |
32 872 |
83,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 520 |
6 802 |
71,4 |
6 057 |
63,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
72,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,1 |
| Retirees |
2,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
93 682 |
83 220 |
93 826 |
82 911 |
91 983 |
82 870 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
94 |
91 |
27 |
21 |
8 |
8 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 949 |
4 520 |
5 396 |
4 904 |
5 482 |
5 186 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
43 354 |
41 115 |
44 492 |
41 990 |
46 154 |
43 870 |
| Intermediate professions |
20 208 |
17 288 |
20 069 |
17 141 |
19 157 |
16 745 |
| Employees |
17 883 |
15 112 |
17 115 |
14 310 |
14 988 |
12 661 |
| Workers |
6 393 |
5 096 |
5 647 |
4 546 |
5 168 |
4 401 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
10 442 |
10 926 |
9 301 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,1 |
11,6 |
10,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
17,5 |
17,3 |
15,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,5 |
11,1 |
9,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,8 |
11,2 |
11,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,9 |
| 2 years at university |
12,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
10,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
112 727 |
107 338 |
113 929 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
84 916 |
85 428 |
85 546 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
132,8 |
125,6 |
133,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
66,2 |
67,1 |
67,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
112 727 |
100,0 |
107 338 |
100,0 |
113 929 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
95 709 |
84,9 |
90 013 |
83,9 |
94 750 |
83,2 |
| including women |
50 209 |
44,5 |
47 200 |
44,0 |
49 692 |
43,6 |
| including partial time jobs |
15 178 |
13,5 |
14 322 |
13,3 |
13 065 |
11,5 |
| Non-employee |
17 018 |
15,1 |
17 325 |
16,1 |
19 179 |
16,8 |
| including women |
6 256 |
5,5 |
6 727 |
6,3 |
7 749 |
6,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
2 437 |
2,2 |
3 073 |
2,9 |
3 444 |
3,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
114 971 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
27 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 736 |
6,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
42 873 |
37,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
26 811 |
23,3 |
| Employees |
27 790 |
24,2 |
| Workers |
9 734 |
8,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,6 |
6,4 |
6,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
35,3 |
34,3 |
37,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,1 |
23,8 |
23,3 |
| Employees |
25,6 |
25,9 |
24,2 |
| Workers |
9,4 |
9,5 |
8,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
111 752 |
100,0 |
106 603 |
100,0 |
114 971 |
100,0 |
50,5 |
84,6 |
| Agriculture |
90 |
0,1 |
51 |
0,0 |
56 |
0,0 |
43,7 |
59,2 |
| Industry |
5 807 |
5,2 |
4 712 |
4,4 |
4 833 |
4,2 |
42,6 |
89,9 |
| Construction |
4 113 |
3,7 |
3 848 |
3,6 |
4 102 |
3,6 |
18,2 |
78,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
80 543 |
72,1 |
78 364 |
73,5 |
81 880 |
71,2 |
49,2 |
82,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 200 |
19,0 |
19 629 |
18,4 |
24 100 |
21,0 |
62,2 |
91,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
31,9 |
60,7 |
| Industry |
42,1 |
47,4 |
| Construction |
20,7 |
8,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,3 |
38,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
63,2 |
52,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
