EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
103 375 |
98 937 |
97 081 |
Working age adult in % |
78,7 |
79,2 |
79,8 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
71,5 |
70,7 |
72,2 |
including unemployed workers in % |
7,3 |
8,6 |
7,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
21,3 |
20,8 |
20,2 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,2 |
11,7 |
11,8 |
including retirees in % |
4,9 |
3,5 |
2,7 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
5,1 |
5,6 |
5,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
97 081 |
77 437 |
79,8 |
70 116 |
72,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 946 |
6 750 |
37,6 |
5 674 |
31,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
62 968 |
58 494 |
92,9 |
53 355 |
84,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 167 |
12 193 |
75,4 |
11 088 |
68,6 |
Male |
46 367 |
37 541 |
81,0 |
33 989 |
73,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 152 |
3 067 |
37,6 |
2 470 |
30,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
30 557 |
28 650 |
93,8 |
26 243 |
85,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 658 |
5 825 |
76,1 |
5 276 |
68,9 |
Female |
50 714 |
39 896 |
78,7 |
36 127 |
71,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 794 |
3 683 |
37,6 |
3 204 |
32,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 411 |
29 844 |
92,1 |
27 111 |
83,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 510 |
6 368 |
74,8 |
5 812 |
68,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
72,2 |
Unemployed workers |
7,5 |
Retirees |
2,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
81 396 |
73 927 |
78 373 |
69 895 |
78 322 |
71 199 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
23 |
23 |
8 |
8 |
23 |
23 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 810 |
2 575 |
2 944 |
2 689 |
3 067 |
2 898 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
35 748 |
34 164 |
35 557 |
33 724 |
37 780 |
36 207 |
Intermediate professions |
20 421 |
18 296 |
19 323 |
17 021 |
18 611 |
16 745 |
Employees |
16 147 |
14 120 |
14 700 |
12 466 |
13 502 |
11 413 |
Workers |
5 710 |
4 749 |
5 037 |
3 987 |
4 629 |
3 913 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 495 |
8 481 |
7 321 |
Unemployment rate in % |
9,2 |
10,8 |
9,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
16,5 |
19,3 |
15,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,6 |
10,0 |
8,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,8 |
9,9 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,3 |
2 years at university |
8,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
10,0 |
5 years or more at university |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
122 190 |
120 762 |
125 798 |
Working age adult living in the area |
74 823 |
71 481 |
72 164 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
163,3 |
168,9 |
174,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
65,8 |
65,5 |
65,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
122 190 |
100,0 |
120 762 |
100,0 |
125 798 |
100,0 |
Employee |
110 741 |
90,6 |
108 772 |
90,1 |
111 851 |
88,9 |
including women |
55 809 |
45,7 |
54 244 |
44,9 |
56 343 |
44,8 |
including partial time jobs |
15 850 |
13,0 |
15 177 |
12,6 |
14 509 |
11,5 |
Non-employee |
11 448 |
9,4 |
11 990 |
9,9 |
13 947 |
11,1 |
including women |
3 916 |
3,2 |
4 417 |
3,7 |
5 397 |
4,3 |
including partial time jobs |
1 772 |
1,4 |
2 097 |
1,7 |
2 685 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
126 793 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
18 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 621 |
4,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
44 797 |
35,3 |
Intermediate professions |
33 574 |
26,5 |
Employees |
29 610 |
23,4 |
Workers |
13 173 |
10,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,0 |
4,2 |
4,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
30,9 |
32,2 |
35,3 |
Intermediate professions |
27,5 |
27,4 |
26,5 |
Employees |
26,4 |
25,2 |
23,4 |
Workers |
11,2 |
11,0 |
10,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
122 435 |
100,0 |
121 036 |
100,0 |
126 793 |
100,0 |
49,6 |
90,0 |
Agriculture |
297 |
0,2 |
277 |
0,2 |
255 |
0,2 |
51,1 |
96,5 |
Industry |
4 657 |
3,8 |
4 067 |
3,4 |
3 801 |
3,0 |
39,9 |
88,8 |
Construction |
4 250 |
3,5 |
3 858 |
3,2 |
3 938 |
3,1 |
15,9 |
80,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
77 382 |
63,2 |
75 663 |
62,5 |
77 868 |
61,4 |
44,8 |
88,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
35 848 |
29,3 |
37 172 |
30,7 |
40 932 |
32,3 |
63,0 |
94,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
49,3 |
100,0 |
Industry |
39,1 |
45,7 |
Construction |
18,4 |
5,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,8 |
37,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
63,4 |
57,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.