EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
114 965 |
110 522 |
103 784 |
Working age adult in % |
80,0 |
81,6 |
83,0 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
71,1 |
71,8 |
74,6 |
including unemployed workers in % |
9,0 |
9,8 |
8,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
20,0 |
18,4 |
17,0 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,6 |
10,2 |
9,8 |
including retirees in % |
4,0 |
3,0 |
2,2 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
5,3 |
5,2 |
5,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
103 784 |
86 132 |
83,0 |
77 379 |
74,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 170 |
7 312 |
42,6 |
6 192 |
36,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
71 723 |
67 427 |
94,0 |
61 108 |
85,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 891 |
11 393 |
76,5 |
10 080 |
67,7 |
Male |
49 833 |
42 114 |
84,5 |
37 851 |
76,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 616 |
3 116 |
40,9 |
2 587 |
34,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
35 086 |
33 338 |
95,0 |
30 278 |
86,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 132 |
5 660 |
79,4 |
4 987 |
69,9 |
Female |
53 950 |
44 019 |
81,6 |
39 528 |
73,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 554 |
4 197 |
43,9 |
3 605 |
37,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
36 637 |
34 089 |
93,0 |
30 830 |
84,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 759 |
5 733 |
73,9 |
5 094 |
65,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
74,6 |
Unemployed workers |
8,4 |
Retirees |
2,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
92 056 |
81 690 |
90 198 |
79 337 |
86 509 |
78 028 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
47 |
44 |
24 |
14 |
7 |
7 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 744 |
3 337 |
4 095 |
3 668 |
3 888 |
3 632 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
40 084 |
37 834 |
42 108 |
39 578 |
44 105 |
41 796 |
Intermediate professions |
23 477 |
20 629 |
22 277 |
19 252 |
20 558 |
18 389 |
Employees |
17 115 |
14 553 |
15 273 |
12 622 |
12 736 |
10 657 |
Workers |
6 734 |
5 293 |
5 537 |
4 203 |
4 374 |
3 547 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 336 |
10 873 |
8 753 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,2 |
12,1 |
10,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
17,0 |
20,0 |
15,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,7 |
11,2 |
9,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,9 |
12,1 |
11,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,9 |
2 years at university |
12,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
11,7 |
5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
85 512 |
83 162 |
83 870 |
Working age adult living in the area |
82 774 |
80 915 |
79 541 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
103,3 |
102,8 |
105,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
69,6 |
69,7 |
69,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
85 512 |
100,0 |
83 162 |
100,0 |
83 870 |
100,0 |
Employee |
71 310 |
83,4 |
67 115 |
80,7 |
66 123 |
78,8 |
including women |
37 112 |
43,4 |
34 880 |
41,9 |
33 780 |
40,3 |
including partial time jobs |
12 909 |
15,1 |
12 699 |
15,3 |
10 794 |
12,9 |
Non-employee |
14 202 |
16,6 |
16 047 |
19,3 |
17 746 |
21,2 |
including women |
5 146 |
6,0 |
6 231 |
7,5 |
7 020 |
8,4 |
including partial time jobs |
2 298 |
2,7 |
3 248 |
3,9 |
3 576 |
4,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
83 075 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
10 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 168 |
7,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
28 621 |
34,5 |
Intermediate professions |
22 368 |
26,9 |
Employees |
17 793 |
21,4 |
Workers |
8 115 |
9,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,1 |
6,9 |
7,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
30,6 |
31,5 |
34,5 |
Intermediate professions |
27,7 |
27,6 |
26,9 |
Employees |
24,8 |
23,7 |
21,4 |
Workers |
10,7 |
10,4 |
9,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
85 427 |
100,0 |
81 687 |
100,0 |
83 075 |
100,0 |
49,0 |
80,8 |
Agriculture |
54 |
0,1 |
20 |
0,0 |
29 |
0,0 |
68,4 |
76,5 |
Industry |
5 522 |
6,5 |
4 468 |
5,5 |
3 880 |
4,7 |
42,8 |
81,9 |
Construction |
3 412 |
4,0 |
3 082 |
3,8 |
3 059 |
3,7 |
12,9 |
81,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
58 104 |
68,0 |
56 425 |
69,1 |
58 991 |
71,0 |
46,6 |
78,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 335 |
21,5 |
17 692 |
21,7 |
17 116 |
20,6 |
65,2 |
88,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
58,6 |
100,0 |
Industry |
42,8 |
42,9 |
Construction |
14,4 |
6,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,8 |
38,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,5 |
55,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.