EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
44 546 |
43 243 |
43 027 |
| Working age adult in % |
80,4 |
82,8 |
83,4 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
72,6 |
74,6 |
76,0 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,7 |
8,2 |
7,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
19,6 |
17,2 |
16,6 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,3 |
10,7 |
10,8 |
| including retirees in % |
3,3 |
2,0 |
1,4 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
5,0 |
4,5 |
4,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
43 027 |
35 866 |
83,4 |
32 702 |
76,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 484 |
3 038 |
40,6 |
2 645 |
35,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
29 673 |
28 058 |
94,6 |
25 734 |
86,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 870 |
4 771 |
81,3 |
4 323 |
73,6 |
| Male |
21 049 |
17 874 |
84,9 |
16 241 |
77,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 430 |
1 352 |
39,4 |
1 153 |
33,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 702 |
14 053 |
95,6 |
12 854 |
87,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 918 |
2 470 |
84,6 |
2 233 |
76,5 |
| Female |
21 977 |
17 992 |
81,9 |
16 462 |
74,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 054 |
1 686 |
41,6 |
1 492 |
36,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 971 |
14 005 |
93,5 |
12 880 |
86,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 952 |
2 301 |
77,9 |
2 090 |
70,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
76,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,4 |
| Retirees |
1,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
4,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
35 795 |
32 337 |
35 839 |
32 271 |
36 050 |
32 895 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
50 |
47 |
17 |
17 |
16 |
16 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 053 |
1 903 |
2 418 |
2 264 |
2 530 |
2 372 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17 991 |
17 094 |
18 636 |
17 577 |
20 211 |
19 214 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 649 |
6 679 |
7 640 |
6 665 |
7 370 |
6 554 |
| Employees |
5 861 |
5 094 |
5 095 |
4 326 |
4 281 |
3 579 |
| Workers |
1 927 |
1 521 |
1 792 |
1 423 |
1 400 |
1 160 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 448 |
3 559 |
3 164 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,6 |
9,9 |
8,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
15,0 |
16,8 |
12,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,2 |
9,3 |
8,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,8 |
9,4 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,7 |
| 2 years at university |
14,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
111 875 |
114 966 |
125 103 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
33 026 |
33 103 |
33 870 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
338,7 |
347,3 |
369,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
71,0 |
71,9 |
72,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
111 875 |
100,0 |
114 966 |
100,0 |
125 103 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
99 493 |
88,9 |
101 447 |
88,2 |
109 660 |
87,7 |
| including women |
53 233 |
47,6 |
54 183 |
47,1 |
56 911 |
45,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
14 580 |
13,0 |
14 367 |
12,5 |
13 151 |
10,5 |
| Non-employee |
12 381 |
11,1 |
13 520 |
11,8 |
15 443 |
12,3 |
| including women |
4 295 |
3,8 |
5 188 |
4,5 |
6 070 |
4,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
1 815 |
1,6 |
2 353 |
2,0 |
2 666 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
127 022 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
12 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 114 |
4,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
58 403 |
46,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
28 388 |
22,3 |
| Employees |
25 496 |
20,1 |
| Workers |
8 610 |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,7 |
4,8 |
4,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
38,4 |
41,3 |
46,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,9 |
24,0 |
22,3 |
| Employees |
25,1 |
22,9 |
20,1 |
| Workers |
7,8 |
7,0 |
6,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
110 162 |
100,0 |
115 530 |
100,0 |
127 022 |
100,0 |
50,4 |
88,8 |
| Agriculture |
30 |
0,0 |
80 |
0,1 |
72 |
0,1 |
38,9 |
76,4 |
| Industry |
4 953 |
4,5 |
4 772 |
4,1 |
5 202 |
4,1 |
44,7 |
92,2 |
| Construction |
2 922 |
2,7 |
2 483 |
2,1 |
3 134 |
2,5 |
17,2 |
84,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
86 895 |
78,9 |
94 576 |
81,9 |
104 251 |
82,1 |
49,6 |
88,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 361 |
13,9 |
13 618 |
11,8 |
14 363 |
11,3 |
65,2 |
88,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
44,7 |
20,3 |
| Industry |
44,7 |
44,6 |
| Construction |
19,1 |
7,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,2 |
36,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,8 |
60,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
