EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
39 124 |
35 918 |
31 168 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,5 |
74,3 |
74,2 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
66,2 |
66,8 |
68,1 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
6,3 |
7,4 |
6,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,5 |
25,7 |
25,8 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
15,7 |
16,2 |
17,1 |
| including retirees in % |
3,7 |
2,7 |
2,3 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,1 |
6,9 |
6,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
31 168 |
23 127 |
74,2 |
21 214 |
68,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 243 |
2 211 |
30,5 |
1 950 |
26,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 016 |
16 245 |
90,2 |
14 991 |
83,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 909 |
4 671 |
79,0 |
4 274 |
72,3 |
| Male |
14 526 |
11 214 |
77,2 |
10 307 |
71,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 162 |
886 |
28,0 |
761 |
24,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
8 635 |
7 985 |
92,5 |
7 388 |
85,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 729 |
2 342 |
85,8 |
2 158 |
79,1 |
| Female |
16 642 |
11 914 |
71,6 |
10 907 |
65,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 081 |
1 325 |
32,5 |
1 189 |
29,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 382 |
8 260 |
88,0 |
7 603 |
81,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 180 |
2 328 |
73,2 |
2 116 |
66,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
6,1 |
| Retirees |
2,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
17,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
28 365 |
25 939 |
26 669 |
24 005 |
23 228 |
21 444 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
31 |
31 |
23 |
20 |
28 |
28 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 084 |
2 004 |
2 215 |
2 099 |
2 121 |
2 057 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 460 |
13 715 |
13 939 |
13 152 |
12 419 |
11 794 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 276 |
4 491 |
4 755 |
3 943 |
4 375 |
3 851 |
| Employees |
4 857 |
4 457 |
4 460 |
3 926 |
3 308 |
3 010 |
| Workers |
1 416 |
1 241 |
1 059 |
864 |
812 |
705 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
2 447 |
2 661 |
1 913 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
8,6 |
10,0 |
8,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
13,4 |
15,0 |
11,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,5 |
9,6 |
7,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,6 |
8,8 |
8,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
8,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
12,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,5 |
| 2 years at university |
11,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
71 931 |
71 160 |
72 103 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
27 272 |
25 668 |
22 994 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
263,8 |
277,2 |
313,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,7 |
60,1 |
58,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
71 931 |
100,0 |
71 160 |
100,0 |
72 103 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
63 377 |
88,1 |
62 285 |
87,5 |
62 671 |
86,9 |
| including women |
32 502 |
45,2 |
32 520 |
45,7 |
32 917 |
45,7 |
| including partial time jobs |
9 126 |
12,7 |
8 495 |
11,9 |
7 639 |
10,6 |
| Non-employee |
8 554 |
11,9 |
8 874 |
12,5 |
9 432 |
13,1 |
| including women |
3 146 |
4,4 |
3 504 |
4,9 |
4 262 |
5,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
1 438 |
2,0 |
1 782 |
2,5 |
2 088 |
2,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
73 131 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
39 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 347 |
4,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
30 168 |
41,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
16 672 |
22,8 |
| Employees |
17 195 |
23,5 |
| Workers |
5 711 |
7,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,6 |
4,9 |
4,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
35,7 |
37,2 |
41,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,8 |
22,3 |
22,8 |
| Employees |
28,3 |
27,8 |
23,5 |
| Workers |
8,5 |
7,7 |
7,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
70 961 |
100,0 |
70 980 |
100,0 |
73 131 |
100,0 |
51,9 |
88,2 |
| Agriculture |
114 |
0,2 |
61 |
0,1 |
47 |
0,1 |
50,2 |
17,1 |
| Industry |
2 308 |
3,3 |
2 174 |
3,1 |
1 942 |
2,7 |
47,2 |
91,5 |
| Construction |
2 051 |
2,9 |
1 513 |
2,1 |
1 776 |
2,4 |
10,7 |
80,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
42 019 |
59,2 |
40 933 |
57,7 |
44 796 |
61,3 |
51,7 |
84,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
24 468 |
34,5 |
26 298 |
37,1 |
24 570 |
33,6 |
55,5 |
95,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
44,7 |
51,3 |
| Industry |
46,5 |
54,8 |
| Construction |
11,9 |
6,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,2 |
43,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
55,4 |
58,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
