EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
92 593 |
89 155 |
88 541 |
Working age adult in % |
71,5 |
72,0 |
72,3 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
60,3 |
58,1 |
60,1 |
including unemployed workers in % |
11,1 |
13,9 |
12,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,5 |
28,0 |
27,7 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
12,0 |
12,6 |
13,0 |
including retirees in % |
8,5 |
7,6 |
5,9 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,0 |
7,7 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
88 541 |
64 046 |
72,3 |
53 206 |
60,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
21 705 |
9 447 |
43,5 |
6 891 |
31,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
50 455 |
45 265 |
89,7 |
37 989 |
75,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 381 |
9 335 |
57,0 |
8 327 |
50,8 |
Male |
42 830 |
31 790 |
74,2 |
26 647 |
62,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 946 |
4 868 |
44,5 |
3 549 |
32,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 476 |
22 616 |
92,4 |
19 265 |
78,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 408 |
4 305 |
58,1 |
3 833 |
51,7 |
Female |
45 711 |
32 257 |
70,6 |
26 559 |
58,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 760 |
4 579 |
42,6 |
3 341 |
31,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 979 |
22 648 |
87,2 |
18 724 |
72,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 972 |
5 029 |
56,1 |
4 494 |
50,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
60,1 |
Unemployed workers |
12,2 |
Retirees |
5,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
13,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
66 135 |
55 800 |
64 226 |
51 859 |
64 134 |
53 711 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
34 |
26 |
48 |
44 |
38 |
27 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 455 |
2 145 |
2 440 |
2 129 |
2 666 |
2 442 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 642 |
9 342 |
9 951 |
9 529 |
11 113 |
10 704 |
Intermediate professions |
17 778 |
16 142 |
16 494 |
14 810 |
16 781 |
15 172 |
Employees |
20 214 |
16 849 |
19 807 |
15 555 |
19 084 |
15 558 |
Workers |
14 958 |
11 297 |
13 632 |
9 792 |
12 696 |
9 808 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 318 |
12 371 |
10 840 |
Unemployment rate in % |
15,6 |
19,3 |
16,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,3 |
33,0 |
27,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,1 |
18,1 |
16,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,3 |
11,1 |
10,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
36,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
28,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
21,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
18,8 |
2 years at university |
10,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,3 |
5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
86 169 |
82 066 |
84 865 |
Working age adult living in the area |
56 539 |
52 378 |
53 948 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
152,4 |
156,7 |
157,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,0 |
54,7 |
53,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
86 169 |
100,0 |
82 066 |
100,0 |
84 865 |
100,0 |
Employee |
80 097 |
93,0 |
75 869 |
92,4 |
77 784 |
91,7 |
including women |
40 912 |
47,5 |
39 752 |
48,4 |
40 951 |
48,3 |
including partial time jobs |
15 350 |
17,8 |
14 850 |
18,1 |
14 435 |
17,0 |
Non-employee |
6 071 |
7,0 |
6 197 |
7,6 |
7 081 |
8,3 |
including women |
2 275 |
2,6 |
2 474 |
3,0 |
2 789 |
3,3 |
including partial time jobs |
707 |
0,8 |
910 |
1,1 |
1 191 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
85 501 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
95 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 882 |
4,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 200 |
17,8 |
Intermediate professions |
26 118 |
30,5 |
Employees |
25 025 |
29,3 |
Workers |
15 180 |
17,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,8 |
4,0 |
4,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,4 |
16,6 |
17,8 |
Intermediate professions |
29,2 |
29,2 |
30,5 |
Employees |
30,9 |
30,6 |
29,3 |
Workers |
20,4 |
19,5 |
17,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
85 353 |
100,0 |
81 466 |
100,0 |
85 501 |
100,0 |
51,5 |
92,6 |
Agriculture |
224 |
0,3 |
109 |
0,1 |
178 |
0,2 |
36,2 |
70,3 |
Industry |
9 328 |
10,9 |
8 293 |
10,2 |
8 170 |
9,6 |
25,1 |
95,2 |
Construction |
4 315 |
5,1 |
3 843 |
4,7 |
4 151 |
4,9 |
10,5 |
82,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
42 096 |
49,3 |
41 057 |
50,4 |
42 806 |
50,1 |
47,8 |
90,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
29 390 |
34,4 |
28 164 |
34,6 |
30 195 |
35,3 |
69,5 |
95,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
44,7 |
16,1 |
Industry |
24,9 |
29,4 |
Construction |
11,7 |
5,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,7 |
39,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,2 |
53,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.