EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
69 775 |
72 895 |
72 906 |
Working age adult in % |
74,1 |
75,6 |
76,8 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
65,8 |
65,6 |
68,4 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,3 |
10,0 |
8,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
25,9 |
24,4 |
23,2 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
16,4 |
16,0 |
15,1 |
including retirees in % |
4,1 |
3,2 |
2,5 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
5,4 |
5,2 |
5,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
72 906 |
55 957 |
76,8 |
49 859 |
68,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 631 |
7 712 |
41,4 |
6 330 |
34,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
45 576 |
42 278 |
92,8 |
38 152 |
83,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 698 |
5 966 |
68,6 |
5 377 |
61,8 |
Male |
34 867 |
28 080 |
80,5 |
25 101 |
72,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 257 |
3 753 |
45,5 |
3 055 |
37,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 548 |
21 387 |
94,9 |
19 405 |
86,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
4 062 |
2 940 |
72,4 |
2 642 |
65,0 |
Female |
38 039 |
27 877 |
73,3 |
24 757 |
65,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 374 |
3 959 |
38,2 |
3 275 |
31,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 029 |
20 892 |
90,7 |
18 747 |
81,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
4 636 |
3 027 |
65,3 |
2 735 |
59,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,4 |
Unemployed workers |
8,4 |
Retirees |
2,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
15,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
5,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
51 727 |
45 897 |
55 094 |
47 775 |
56 315 |
50 385 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
22 |
22 |
25 |
18 |
9 |
9 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 858 |
1 704 |
2 083 |
1 852 |
2 324 |
2 124 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16 224 |
15 592 |
18 810 |
18 024 |
21 794 |
20 984 |
Intermediate professions |
15 365 |
13 898 |
15 563 |
13 728 |
15 186 |
13 662 |
Employees |
12 322 |
10 552 |
12 617 |
10 327 |
11 801 |
9 983 |
Workers |
5 382 |
4 128 |
5 129 |
3 826 |
4 498 |
3 623 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
5 796 |
7 299 |
6 098 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,2 |
13,2 |
10,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
19,1 |
24,3 |
17,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,9 |
11,7 |
9,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,0 |
9,4 |
9,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
18,6 |
2 years at university |
8,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,5 |
5 years or more at university |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
76 329 |
84 509 |
93 570 |
Working age adult living in the area |
46 236 |
48 377 |
50 546 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
165,1 |
174,7 |
185,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
63,8 |
64,9 |
65,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
76 329 |
100,0 |
84 509 |
100,0 |
93 570 |
100,0 |
Employee |
70 198 |
92,0 |
76 526 |
90,6 |
83 640 |
89,4 |
including women |
38 315 |
50,2 |
40 726 |
48,2 |
42 595 |
45,5 |
including partial time jobs |
13 029 |
17,1 |
13 841 |
16,4 |
13 599 |
14,5 |
Non-employee |
6 131 |
8,0 |
7 984 |
9,4 |
9 929 |
10,6 |
including women |
2 035 |
2,7 |
2 850 |
3,4 |
3 721 |
4,0 |
including partial time jobs |
769 |
1,0 |
1 301 |
1,5 |
1 685 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
94 459 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
22 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 347 |
4,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
32 429 |
34,3 |
Intermediate professions |
26 970 |
28,6 |
Employees |
22 480 |
23,8 |
Workers |
8 211 |
8,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,9 |
3,9 |
4,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
28,0 |
31,4 |
34,3 |
Intermediate professions |
30,6 |
30,1 |
28,6 |
Employees |
28,9 |
26,5 |
23,8 |
Workers |
8,6 |
8,1 |
8,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
75 449 |
100,0 |
85 258 |
100,0 |
94 459 |
100,0 |
49,4 |
90,2 |
Agriculture |
38 |
0,1 |
48 |
0,1 |
104 |
0,1 |
33,8 |
70,4 |
Industry |
5 266 |
7,0 |
5 457 |
6,4 |
5 647 |
6,0 |
35,9 |
93,5 |
Construction |
2 370 |
3,1 |
2 265 |
2,7 |
3 728 |
3,9 |
13,1 |
77,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
44 115 |
58,5 |
51 761 |
60,7 |
57 972 |
61,4 |
46,1 |
89,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
23 660 |
31,4 |
25 727 |
30,2 |
27 008 |
28,6 |
64,3 |
94,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
41,2 |
16,1 |
Industry |
35,8 |
36,5 |
Construction |
16,0 |
3,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,3 |
36,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,0 |
54,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.