EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
78 315 |
76 773 |
77 026 |
Working age adult in % |
72,2 |
73,2 |
73,1 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
62,1 |
60,7 |
62,0 |
including unemployed workers in % |
10,1 |
12,5 |
11,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,8 |
26,8 |
26,9 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
13,6 |
14,6 |
14,8 |
including retirees in % |
5,9 |
4,5 |
3,8 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,3 |
7,7 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
77 026 |
56 317 |
73,1 |
47 721 |
62,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
20 314 |
8 634 |
42,5 |
6 530 |
32,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
45 383 |
40 618 |
89,5 |
34 903 |
76,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 328 |
7 065 |
62,4 |
6 287 |
55,5 |
Male |
38 000 |
28 687 |
75,5 |
24 567 |
64,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 362 |
4 386 |
42,3 |
3 296 |
31,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 471 |
20 930 |
93,1 |
18 262 |
81,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
5 168 |
3 372 |
65,2 |
3 009 |
58,2 |
Female |
39 026 |
27 629 |
70,8 |
23 153 |
59,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 953 |
4 248 |
42,7 |
3 235 |
32,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 912 |
19 688 |
85,9 |
16 641 |
72,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
6 161 |
3 693 |
59,9 |
3 278 |
53,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,0 |
Unemployed workers |
11,2 |
Retirees |
3,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
14,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
56 522 |
48 586 |
56 130 |
46 566 |
56 586 |
48 282 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
50 |
49 |
28 |
22 |
54 |
50 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 927 |
1 784 |
1 988 |
1 794 |
2 198 |
2 025 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 831 |
10 396 |
11 528 |
10 963 |
12 384 |
11 975 |
Intermediate professions |
14 561 |
13 181 |
14 515 |
12 865 |
14 178 |
12 748 |
Employees |
16 021 |
13 409 |
15 356 |
12 347 |
15 109 |
12 430 |
Workers |
12 412 |
9 768 |
11 591 |
8 575 |
11 557 |
9 055 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 944 |
9 563 |
8 596 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,0 |
17,0 |
15,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,6 |
27,4 |
24,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,6 |
15,7 |
14,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,9 |
12,3 |
11,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
27,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
18,5 |
2 years at university |
11,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
10,7 |
5 years or more at university |
7,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
69 921 |
67 213 |
70 846 |
Working age adult living in the area |
48 957 |
47 187 |
48 435 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
142,8 |
142,4 |
146,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,8 |
60,3 |
59,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
69 921 |
100,0 |
67 213 |
100,0 |
70 846 |
100,0 |
Employee |
64 950 |
92,9 |
61 828 |
92,0 |
64 218 |
90,6 |
including women |
36 027 |
51,5 |
35 111 |
52,2 |
35 446 |
50,0 |
including partial time jobs |
11 409 |
16,3 |
10 816 |
16,1 |
10 079 |
14,2 |
Non-employee |
4 971 |
7,1 |
5 385 |
8,0 |
6 628 |
9,4 |
including women |
1 882 |
2,7 |
2 047 |
3,0 |
2 508 |
3,5 |
including partial time jobs |
600 |
0,9 |
786 |
1,2 |
1 002 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
71 342 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
55 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 509 |
4,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17 470 |
24,5 |
Intermediate professions |
21 605 |
30,3 |
Employees |
19 678 |
27,6 |
Workers |
9 025 |
12,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,4 |
3,9 |
4,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
22,1 |
23,6 |
24,5 |
Intermediate professions |
31,0 |
31,8 |
30,3 |
Employees |
30,2 |
28,4 |
27,6 |
Workers |
13,2 |
12,2 |
12,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
70 222 |
100,0 |
66 613 |
100,0 |
71 342 |
100,0 |
53,3 |
91,8 |
Agriculture |
136 |
0,2 |
155 |
0,2 |
155 |
0,2 |
25,0 |
78,6 |
Industry |
4 631 |
6,6 |
3 628 |
5,4 |
3 645 |
5,1 |
30,1 |
93,7 |
Construction |
3 361 |
4,8 |
3 055 |
4,6 |
3 982 |
5,6 |
10,6 |
79,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
32 779 |
46,7 |
31 364 |
47,1 |
34 515 |
48,4 |
50,0 |
89,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
29 315 |
41,7 |
28 410 |
42,6 |
29 045 |
40,7 |
66,1 |
96,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
27,7 |
15,2 |
Industry |
29,4 |
39,8 |
Construction |
12,0 |
5,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,3 |
39,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,5 |
55,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.