EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
92 677 |
91 506 |
92 674 |
Working age adult in % |
67,9 |
69,5 |
70,5 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
57,8 |
56,7 |
59,1 |
including unemployed workers in % |
10,1 |
12,9 |
11,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,1 |
30,5 |
29,5 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
19,4 |
18,5 |
18,4 |
including retirees in % |
6,1 |
5,1 |
3,9 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
6,7 |
6,9 |
7,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
92 674 |
65 343 |
70,5 |
54 763 |
59,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
28 822 |
11 776 |
40,9 |
8 840 |
30,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
50 825 |
45 626 |
89,8 |
38 919 |
76,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 027 |
7 941 |
61,0 |
7 004 |
53,8 |
Male |
44 583 |
32 695 |
73,3 |
27 441 |
61,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 157 |
5 685 |
43,2 |
4 273 |
32,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 455 |
23 267 |
91,4 |
19 940 |
78,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
5 971 |
3 744 |
62,7 |
3 228 |
54,1 |
Female |
48 091 |
32 647 |
67,9 |
27 322 |
56,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 665 |
6 091 |
38,9 |
4 567 |
29,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 370 |
22 359 |
88,1 |
18 979 |
74,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 056 |
4 197 |
59,5 |
3 776 |
53,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
59,1 |
Unemployed workers |
11,4 |
Retirees |
3,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
18,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
62 931 |
53 555 |
63 592 |
51 806 |
65 845 |
55 582 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
38 |
35 |
28 |
19 |
37 |
30 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 296 |
2 065 |
2 575 |
2 201 |
2 552 |
2 355 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 172 |
10 595 |
12 637 |
11 892 |
14 322 |
13 703 |
Intermediate professions |
16 758 |
14 824 |
16 119 |
13 959 |
18 031 |
16 047 |
Employees |
19 121 |
16 102 |
18 762 |
14 887 |
18 444 |
14 981 |
Workers |
12 559 |
9 935 |
11 977 |
8 848 |
10 916 |
8 465 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 359 |
11 789 |
10 579 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,9 |
18,5 |
16,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,5 |
28,7 |
24,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,3 |
17,4 |
14,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,2 |
10,9 |
11,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
20,9 |
2 years at university |
12,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
11,8 |
5 years or more at university |
8,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
80 297 |
80 625 |
87 094 |
Working age adult living in the area |
54 086 |
52 505 |
55 517 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
148,5 |
153,6 |
156,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,8 |
55,4 |
55,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
80 297 |
100,0 |
80 625 |
100,0 |
87 094 |
100,0 |
Employee |
73 866 |
92,0 |
73 317 |
90,9 |
78 180 |
89,8 |
including women |
41 425 |
51,6 |
40 767 |
50,6 |
42 304 |
48,6 |
including partial time jobs |
14 705 |
18,3 |
14 565 |
18,1 |
13 807 |
15,9 |
Non-employee |
6 430 |
8,0 |
7 308 |
9,1 |
8 914 |
10,2 |
including women |
2 382 |
3,0 |
2 948 |
3,7 |
3 502 |
4,0 |
including partial time jobs |
911 |
1,1 |
1 237 |
1,5 |
1 542 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
87 782 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
71 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 617 |
5,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
20 048 |
22,8 |
Intermediate professions |
27 702 |
31,6 |
Employees |
24 797 |
28,2 |
Workers |
10 546 |
12,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,1 |
4,2 |
5,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19,3 |
21,7 |
22,8 |
Intermediate professions |
30,4 |
30,7 |
31,6 |
Employees |
32,4 |
30,5 |
28,2 |
Workers |
13,8 |
12,9 |
12,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
79 504 |
100,0 |
80 660 |
100,0 |
87 782 |
100,0 |
52,5 |
90,7 |
Agriculture |
99 |
0,1 |
111 |
0,1 |
115 |
0,1 |
28,1 |
51,8 |
Industry |
6 991 |
8,8 |
6 174 |
7,7 |
6 465 |
7,4 |
36,8 |
95,0 |
Construction |
3 351 |
4,2 |
2 972 |
3,7 |
3 579 |
4,1 |
9,8 |
77,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
36 873 |
46,4 |
39 068 |
48,4 |
43 337 |
49,4 |
47,8 |
87,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
32 190 |
40,5 |
32 334 |
40,1 |
34 286 |
39,1 |
66,0 |
95,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
37,5 |
18,0 |
Industry |
36,8 |
37,7 |
Construction |
10,8 |
6,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,1 |
38,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,6 |
53,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.