EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
23 509 |
22 092 |
19 388 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,7 |
71,6 |
71,5 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
56,0 |
57,0 |
58,4 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
11,7 |
14,6 |
13,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,3 |
28,4 |
28,5 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,6 |
9,3 |
9,9 |
| including retirees in % |
10,5 |
8,0 |
6,3 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
11,2 |
11,1 |
12,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
19 388 |
13 862 |
71,5 |
11 326 |
58,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 748 |
2 630 |
55,4 |
2 121 |
44,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 608 |
9 035 |
85,2 |
7 358 |
69,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 031 |
2 197 |
54,5 |
1 847 |
45,8 |
| Male |
9 884 |
7 308 |
73,9 |
6 037 |
61,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 722 |
1 558 |
57,3 |
1 296 |
47,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
5 310 |
4 715 |
88,8 |
3 873 |
72,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
1 852 |
1 035 |
55,9 |
868 |
46,8 |
| Female |
9 505 |
6 554 |
69,0 |
5 289 |
55,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 027 |
1 072 |
52,9 |
825 |
40,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
5 299 |
4 320 |
81,5 |
3 485 |
65,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 179 |
1 162 |
53,3 |
979 |
44,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
58,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
13,1 |
| Retirees |
6,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
12,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
15 907 |
13 164 |
15 848 |
12 600 |
13 900 |
11 511 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
11 |
9 |
11 |
7 |
24 |
24 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
791 |
705 |
679 |
563 |
607 |
516 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 448 |
1 384 |
1 410 |
1 334 |
1 444 |
1 394 |
| Intermediate professions |
3 337 |
3 036 |
3 124 |
2 769 |
2 979 |
2 713 |
| Employees |
5 588 |
4 623 |
6 286 |
5 165 |
5 358 |
4 391 |
| Workers |
4 423 |
3 407 |
3 954 |
2 761 |
3 235 |
2 474 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
2 749 |
3 235 |
2 536 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
17,3 |
20,4 |
18,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
31,0 |
25,8 |
19,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,3 |
19,3 |
18,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,0 |
19,2 |
15,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
35,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
28,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
22,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,0 |
| 2 years at university |
8,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
20 458 |
19 331 |
18 383 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
13 297 |
12 783 |
11 528 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
153,9 |
151,2 |
159,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
48,4 |
50,3 |
48,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
20 458 |
100,0 |
19 331 |
100,0 |
18 383 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
18 664 |
91,2 |
17 741 |
91,8 |
16 659 |
90,6 |
| including women |
9 558 |
46,7 |
8 931 |
46,2 |
8 528 |
46,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
3 376 |
16,5 |
3 059 |
15,8 |
2 533 |
13,8 |
| Non-employee |
1 794 |
8,8 |
1 590 |
8,2 |
1 724 |
9,4 |
| including women |
690 |
3,4 |
626 |
3,2 |
737 |
4,0 |
| including partial time jobs |
152 |
0,7 |
257 |
1,3 |
293 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
18 467 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
33 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 016 |
5,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 225 |
12,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 781 |
25,9 |
| Employees |
6 780 |
36,7 |
| Workers |
3 631 |
19,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,3 |
5,0 |
5,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,0 |
10,3 |
12,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,9 |
24,6 |
25,9 |
| Employees |
36,0 |
38,9 |
36,7 |
| Workers |
23,6 |
21,0 |
19,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
20 572 |
100,0 |
18 989 |
100,0 |
18 467 |
100,0 |
50,1 |
91,3 |
| Agriculture |
48 |
0,2 |
30 |
0,2 |
35 |
0,2 |
0,0 |
39,2 |
| Industry |
3 039 |
14,8 |
2 425 |
12,8 |
2 322 |
12,6 |
17,9 |
94,3 |
| Construction |
1 137 |
5,5 |
882 |
4,6 |
789 |
4,3 |
9,2 |
79,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
8 551 |
41,6 |
7 437 |
39,2 |
7 050 |
38,2 |
51,7 |
87,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
7 797 |
37,9 |
8 215 |
43,3 |
8 270 |
44,8 |
62,0 |
95,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
17,0 |
32,9 |
| Construction |
11,7 |
0,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,9 |
43,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
62,1 |
59,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
