EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
102 583 |
98 622 |
91 532 |
Working age adult in % |
68,8 |
70,4 |
71,6 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
50,0 |
52,0 |
56,5 |
including unemployed workers in % |
18,7 |
18,4 |
15,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,2 |
29,6 |
28,4 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,7 |
10,5 |
10,1 |
including retirees in % |
6,6 |
6,0 |
4,8 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
12,9 |
13,0 |
13,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
91 532 |
65 545 |
71,6 |
51 671 |
56,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 334 |
4 928 |
32,1 |
2 652 |
17,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
51 202 |
44 131 |
86,2 |
35 031 |
68,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 997 |
16 487 |
66,0 |
13 988 |
56,0 |
Male |
42 450 |
30 188 |
71,1 |
23 998 |
56,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 986 |
2 818 |
35,3 |
1 510 |
18,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 611 |
19 429 |
85,9 |
15 775 |
69,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 853 |
7 940 |
67,0 |
6 713 |
56,6 |
Female |
49 083 |
35 357 |
72,0 |
27 673 |
56,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 348 |
2 109 |
28,7 |
1 142 |
15,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
28 591 |
24 702 |
86,4 |
19 256 |
67,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 144 |
8 546 |
65,0 |
7 275 |
55,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
56,5 |
Unemployed workers |
15,2 |
Retirees |
4,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
13,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
70 410 |
51 285 |
69 228 |
51 110 |
64 989 |
51 634 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
1 093 |
1 027 |
1 093 |
1 031 |
764 |
726 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 371 |
4 916 |
5 533 |
5 012 |
5 251 |
4 886 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 972 |
4 753 |
5 361 |
5 059 |
5 522 |
5 232 |
Intermediate professions |
13 907 |
11 719 |
15 116 |
12 863 |
15 234 |
13 247 |
Employees |
24 535 |
17 944 |
23 535 |
17 281 |
22 819 |
18 157 |
Workers |
16 206 |
10 926 |
14 744 |
9 864 |
12 772 |
9 386 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
19 216 |
18 166 |
13 874 |
Unemployment rate in % |
27,2 |
26,2 |
21,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
55,5 |
54,7 |
46,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
25,8 |
25,1 |
20,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
14,4 |
17,0 |
15,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
33,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
27,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
24,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
21,8 |
2 years at university |
14,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,9 |
5 years or more at university |
9,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
34 323 |
34 693 |
35 574 |
Working age adult living in the area |
51 934 |
52 202 |
53 234 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
66,1 |
66,5 |
66,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,1 |
56,5 |
54,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
34 323 |
100,0 |
34 693 |
100,0 |
35 574 |
100,0 |
Employee |
27 181 |
79,2 |
27 233 |
78,5 |
27 984 |
78,7 |
including women |
14 914 |
43,5 |
15 540 |
44,8 |
16 062 |
45,2 |
including partial time jobs |
5 785 |
16,9 |
5 694 |
16,4 |
5 143 |
14,5 |
Non-employee |
7 142 |
20,8 |
7 461 |
21,5 |
7 589 |
21,3 |
including women |
2 272 |
6,6 |
2 594 |
7,5 |
2 949 |
8,3 |
including partial time jobs |
780 |
2,3 |
937 |
2,7 |
915 |
2,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
36 256 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
725 |
2,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 234 |
11,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 274 |
9,0 |
Intermediate professions |
8 406 |
23,2 |
Employees |
12 753 |
35,2 |
Workers |
6 864 |
18,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
3,0 |
3,0 |
2,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
12,7 |
12,8 |
11,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,1 |
8,8 |
9,0 |
Intermediate professions |
20,7 |
22,3 |
23,2 |
Employees |
33,6 |
33,3 |
35,2 |
Workers |
21,9 |
19,9 |
18,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
34 559 |
100,0 |
34 901 |
100,0 |
36 256 |
100,0 |
53,5 |
82,1 |
Agriculture |
2 053 |
5,9 |
1 810 |
5,2 |
1 597 |
4,4 |
19,4 |
54,5 |
Industry |
2 889 |
8,4 |
2 906 |
8,3 |
2 876 |
7,9 |
33,4 |
81,7 |
Construction |
3 293 |
9,5 |
2 827 |
8,1 |
2 776 |
7,7 |
8,5 |
61,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
13 445 |
38,9 |
13 107 |
37,6 |
14 197 |
39,2 |
52,9 |
78,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 879 |
37,3 |
14 251 |
40,8 |
14 811 |
40,9 |
70,1 |
92,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
23,7 |
14,3 |
Industry |
35,1 |
26,0 |
Construction |
12,8 |
1,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
56,3 |
40,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,3 |
67,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.