EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
77 235 |
78 911 |
81 155 |
Working age adult in % |
74,2 |
75,8 |
77,1 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
67,0 |
67,3 |
69,9 |
including unemployed workers in % |
7,2 |
8,6 |
7,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
25,8 |
24,2 |
22,9 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,8 |
8,9 |
9,1 |
including retirees in % |
8,2 |
6,8 |
5,6 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,8 |
8,5 |
8,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
81 155 |
62 581 |
77,1 |
56 693 |
69,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 466 |
6 402 |
44,3 |
5 153 |
35,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
50 722 |
46 291 |
91,3 |
42 416 |
83,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 967 |
9 888 |
61,9 |
9 124 |
57,1 |
Male |
40 263 |
31 990 |
79,5 |
29 238 |
72,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 509 |
3 619 |
48,2 |
2 981 |
39,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 994 |
23 442 |
93,8 |
21 697 |
86,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 759 |
4 929 |
63,5 |
4 559 |
58,8 |
Female |
40 892 |
30 592 |
74,8 |
27 456 |
67,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 957 |
2 784 |
40,0 |
2 172 |
31,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 728 |
22 849 |
88,8 |
20 719 |
80,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 207 |
4 959 |
60,4 |
4 565 |
55,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
69,9 |
Unemployed workers |
7,3 |
Retirees |
5,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
57 008 |
51 382 |
59 790 |
52 994 |
62 428 |
56 579 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
843 |
835 |
625 |
625 |
644 |
639 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 817 |
3 603 |
4 588 |
4 283 |
5 080 |
4 928 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 992 |
7 764 |
9 006 |
8 699 |
10 750 |
10 459 |
Intermediate professions |
15 222 |
14 173 |
16 191 |
14 974 |
16 797 |
15 687 |
Employees |
15 074 |
13 492 |
16 113 |
14 000 |
15 803 |
13 936 |
Workers |
13 673 |
11 514 |
12 596 |
10 413 |
12 690 |
10 931 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
5 568 |
6 773 |
5 888 |
Unemployment rate in % |
9,7 |
11,3 |
9,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
20,9 |
25,3 |
19,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,2 |
9,9 |
8,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,6 |
8,4 |
7,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,5 |
2 years at university |
5,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,7 |
5 years or more at university |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
45 921 |
46 027 |
48 483 |
Working age adult living in the area |
52 097 |
53 665 |
57 592 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
88,1 |
85,8 |
84,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,2 |
60,7 |
60,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
45 921 |
100,0 |
46 027 |
100,0 |
48 483 |
100,0 |
Employee |
39 668 |
86,4 |
39 176 |
85,1 |
40 910 |
84,4 |
including women |
19 860 |
43,2 |
20 062 |
43,6 |
21 301 |
43,9 |
including partial time jobs |
7 801 |
17,0 |
7 697 |
16,7 |
7 722 |
15,9 |
Non-employee |
6 253 |
13,6 |
6 851 |
14,9 |
7 574 |
15,6 |
including women |
1 993 |
4,3 |
2 352 |
5,1 |
2 797 |
5,8 |
including partial time jobs |
658 |
1,4 |
786 |
1,7 |
987 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
49 225 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
708 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 684 |
9,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 860 |
13,9 |
Intermediate professions |
13 593 |
27,6 |
Employees |
12 490 |
25,4 |
Workers |
10 890 |
22,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
1,9 |
1,4 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,0 |
8,6 |
9,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,6 |
13,0 |
13,9 |
Intermediate professions |
26,7 |
26,7 |
27,6 |
Employees |
25,8 |
26,9 |
25,4 |
Workers |
25,9 |
23,4 |
22,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
45 937 |
100,0 |
45 638 |
100,0 |
49 225 |
100,0 |
49,6 |
84,7 |
Agriculture |
1 180 |
2,6 |
936 |
2,1 |
1 009 |
2,0 |
32,2 |
35,3 |
Industry |
9 272 |
20,2 |
7 925 |
17,4 |
7 845 |
15,9 |
29,2 |
93,7 |
Construction |
3 911 |
8,5 |
4 085 |
9,0 |
4 256 |
8,6 |
12,8 |
70,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
19 459 |
42,4 |
19 725 |
43,2 |
21 430 |
43,5 |
46,8 |
82,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 116 |
26,4 |
12 967 |
28,4 |
14 686 |
29,8 |
76,4 |
91,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
34,1 |
31,1 |
Industry |
29,9 |
17,7 |
Construction |
16,2 |
4,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,2 |
40,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
77,4 |
65,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.