EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
90 910 |
91 707 |
89 646 |
Working age adult in % |
75,1 |
75,7 |
77,6 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
66,1 |
65,1 |
68,8 |
including unemployed workers in % |
9,0 |
10,6 |
8,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
24,9 |
24,3 |
22,4 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,3 |
8,5 |
8,3 |
including retirees in % |
8,5 |
7,7 |
6,4 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,1 |
8,1 |
7,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
89 646 |
69 523 |
77,6 |
61 677 |
68,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 900 |
7 877 |
49,5 |
6 168 |
38,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
54 838 |
50 117 |
91,4 |
45 097 |
82,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 907 |
11 529 |
61,0 |
10 412 |
55,1 |
Male |
44 378 |
35 711 |
80,5 |
31 946 |
72,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 436 |
4 513 |
53,5 |
3 545 |
42,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 892 |
25 444 |
94,6 |
23 185 |
86,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 049 |
5 754 |
63,6 |
5 216 |
57,6 |
Female |
45 268 |
33 813 |
74,7 |
29 731 |
65,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 464 |
3 365 |
45,1 |
2 622 |
35,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 946 |
24 674 |
88,3 |
21 912 |
78,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 858 |
5 774 |
58,6 |
5 197 |
52,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,8 |
Unemployed workers |
8,8 |
Retirees |
6,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
68 202 |
59 990 |
69 643 |
59 906 |
69 425 |
61 992 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
789 |
778 |
653 |
645 |
605 |
582 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 978 |
2 759 |
3 212 |
2 956 |
3 400 |
3 221 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 454 |
8 252 |
9 206 |
8 924 |
9 924 |
9 627 |
Intermediate professions |
16 368 |
15 256 |
16 896 |
15 548 |
17 734 |
16 613 |
Employees |
19 584 |
17 032 |
20 642 |
17 232 |
19 256 |
16 742 |
Workers |
19 416 |
15 914 |
18 231 |
14 600 |
17 743 |
15 205 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 197 |
9 767 |
7 846 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,0 |
14,1 |
11,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,2 |
28,0 |
21,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,4 |
12,7 |
10,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,1 |
9,8 |
9,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,7 |
2 years at university |
6,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,9 |
5 years or more at university |
5,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
67 007 |
65 531 |
68 404 |
Working age adult living in the area |
60 522 |
60 354 |
62 788 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
110,7 |
108,6 |
108,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,8 |
59,9 |
59,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
67 007 |
100,0 |
65 531 |
100,0 |
68 404 |
100,0 |
Employee |
61 163 |
91,3 |
59 247 |
90,4 |
61 173 |
89,4 |
including women |
30 147 |
45,0 |
29 997 |
45,8 |
31 102 |
45,5 |
including partial time jobs |
10 903 |
16,3 |
10 781 |
16,5 |
10 636 |
15,5 |
Non-employee |
5 844 |
8,7 |
6 284 |
9,6 |
7 231 |
10,6 |
including women |
1 973 |
2,9 |
2 349 |
3,6 |
2 850 |
4,2 |
including partial time jobs |
578 |
0,9 |
791 |
1,2 |
1 021 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
68 940 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
633 |
0,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 755 |
5,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 806 |
14,2 |
Intermediate professions |
19 467 |
28,2 |
Employees |
19 169 |
27,8 |
Workers |
16 109 |
23,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
1,2 |
1,0 |
0,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,5 |
5,0 |
5,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,4 |
13,8 |
14,2 |
Intermediate professions |
26,7 |
26,8 |
28,2 |
Employees |
29,1 |
29,7 |
27,8 |
Workers |
26,1 |
23,7 |
23,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
66 668 |
100,0 |
65 203 |
100,0 |
68 940 |
100,0 |
49,6 |
90,7 |
Agriculture |
1 307 |
2,0 |
1 256 |
1,9 |
1 361 |
2,0 |
32,0 |
55,9 |
Industry |
12 342 |
18,5 |
10 578 |
16,2 |
11 158 |
16,2 |
25,2 |
96,2 |
Construction |
4 984 |
7,5 |
4 621 |
7,1 |
4 687 |
6,8 |
12,5 |
84,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
26 605 |
39,9 |
26 052 |
40,0 |
28 540 |
41,4 |
50,3 |
87,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 431 |
32,1 |
22 696 |
34,8 |
23 194 |
33,6 |
69,1 |
94,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
43,1 |
18,0 |
Industry |
25,1 |
26,8 |
Construction |
14,0 |
4,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,9 |
38,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,3 |
65,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.