EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
70 373 |
67 248 |
64 168 |
Working age adult in % |
66,7 |
69,7 |
71,2 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
55,2 |
54,7 |
59,0 |
including unemployed workers in % |
11,5 |
15,0 |
12,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,3 |
30,3 |
28,8 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,6 |
10,0 |
9,8 |
including retirees in % |
9,7 |
8,0 |
6,9 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
13,0 |
12,3 |
12,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
64 168 |
45 659 |
71,2 |
37 872 |
59,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 067 |
5 910 |
45,2 |
4 112 |
31,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
37 276 |
32 627 |
87,5 |
27 616 |
74,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 825 |
7 122 |
51,5 |
6 144 |
44,4 |
Male |
31 564 |
23 847 |
75,6 |
19 997 |
63,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 707 |
3 229 |
48,1 |
2 277 |
33,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
18 325 |
17 029 |
92,9 |
14 596 |
79,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
6 531 |
3 590 |
55,0 |
3 124 |
47,8 |
Female |
32 605 |
21 812 |
66,9 |
17 876 |
54,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 360 |
2 682 |
42,2 |
1 835 |
28,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
18 951 |
15 598 |
82,3 |
13 019 |
68,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 294 |
3 532 |
48,4 |
3 021 |
41,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
59,0 |
Unemployed workers |
12,1 |
Retirees |
6,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
12,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
46 772 |
38 671 |
47 166 |
36 895 |
45 778 |
38 322 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
240 |
235 |
178 |
172 |
175 |
175 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 157 |
1 999 |
2 181 |
1 924 |
2 307 |
2 174 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 211 |
4 072 |
4 038 |
3 870 |
4 453 |
4 285 |
Intermediate professions |
9 864 |
9 037 |
10 167 |
9 136 |
9 877 |
9 058 |
Employees |
14 596 |
12 047 |
14 753 |
11 607 |
14 617 |
11 978 |
Workers |
14 552 |
11 281 |
14 111 |
10 187 |
13 272 |
10 652 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 069 |
10 089 |
7 786 |
Unemployment rate in % |
17,2 |
21,5 |
17,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
37,6 |
44,0 |
30,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,3 |
18,7 |
15,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,3 |
15,3 |
13,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
32,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,0 |
2 years at university |
9,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,0 |
5 years or more at university |
5,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
44 137 |
42 049 |
43 007 |
Working age adult living in the area |
39 135 |
37 150 |
38 363 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
112,8 |
113,2 |
112,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,2 |
54,8 |
53,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
44 137 |
100,0 |
42 049 |
100,0 |
43 007 |
100,0 |
Employee |
40 051 |
90,7 |
38 242 |
90,9 |
38 942 |
90,5 |
including women |
19 664 |
44,6 |
19 253 |
45,8 |
19 730 |
45,9 |
including partial time jobs |
8 537 |
19,3 |
8 381 |
19,9 |
7 788 |
18,1 |
Non-employee |
4 086 |
9,3 |
3 807 |
9,1 |
4 064 |
9,5 |
including women |
1 465 |
3,3 |
1 358 |
3,2 |
1 546 |
3,6 |
including partial time jobs |
425 |
1,0 |
382 |
0,9 |
536 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
43 047 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
240 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 376 |
5,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 664 |
10,8 |
Intermediate professions |
10 867 |
25,2 |
Employees |
13 604 |
31,6 |
Workers |
11 296 |
26,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,6 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,9 |
5,1 |
5,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,5 |
10,3 |
10,8 |
Intermediate professions |
24,7 |
26,5 |
25,2 |
Employees |
31,3 |
31,7 |
31,6 |
Workers |
28,0 |
25,7 |
26,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
43 783 |
100,0 |
41 902 |
100,0 |
43 047 |
100,0 |
49,8 |
91,3 |
Agriculture |
885 |
2,0 |
634 |
1,5 |
583 |
1,4 |
12,0 |
54,8 |
Industry |
5 714 |
13,1 |
5 599 |
13,4 |
5 735 |
13,3 |
34,5 |
95,6 |
Construction |
2 740 |
6,3 |
2 428 |
5,8 |
2 516 |
5,8 |
9,2 |
83,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
19 798 |
45,2 |
18 018 |
43,0 |
18 558 |
43,1 |
46,1 |
88,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 646 |
33,5 |
15 224 |
36,3 |
15 655 |
36,4 |
67,8 |
95,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
10,9 |
13,5 |
Industry |
34,7 |
30,4 |
Construction |
10,5 |
2,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,0 |
39,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,3 |
57,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.