EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
113 872 |
108 990 |
101 178 |
Working age adult in % |
66,7 |
68,2 |
71,1 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
55,0 |
54,9 |
58,4 |
including unemployed workers in % |
11,7 |
13,3 |
12,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,3 |
31,8 |
28,9 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,6 |
9,9 |
9,7 |
including retirees in % |
10,1 |
8,6 |
7,2 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
12,7 |
13,3 |
12,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
101 178 |
71 939 |
71,1 |
59 090 |
58,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
19 522 |
8 396 |
43,0 |
5 564 |
28,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
59 868 |
52 449 |
87,6 |
44 024 |
73,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 788 |
11 094 |
50,9 |
9 502 |
43,6 |
Male |
49 894 |
37 321 |
74,8 |
30 886 |
61,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 439 |
4 592 |
44,0 |
2 966 |
28,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 359 |
27 308 |
93,0 |
23 247 |
79,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 095 |
5 421 |
53,7 |
4 672 |
46,3 |
Female |
51 285 |
34 618 |
67,5 |
28 204 |
55,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 083 |
3 803 |
41,9 |
2 598 |
28,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
30 509 |
25 141 |
82,4 |
20 777 |
68,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 693 |
5 673 |
48,5 |
4 830 |
41,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
58,4 |
Unemployed workers |
12,7 |
Retirees |
7,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
12,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
75 875 |
62 546 |
74 390 |
59 779 |
72 195 |
59 625 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
202 |
202 |
147 |
135 |
130 |
121 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 423 |
2 185 |
2 729 |
2 365 |
2 756 |
2 520 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 055 |
6 823 |
6 765 |
6 460 |
7 228 |
6 912 |
Intermediate professions |
18 139 |
16 468 |
18 411 |
16 698 |
18 498 |
16 947 |
Employees |
23 126 |
18 549 |
23 545 |
18 290 |
22 340 |
17 842 |
Workers |
23 101 |
18 318 |
20 813 |
15 830 |
19 512 |
15 284 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
13 302 |
14 537 |
12 849 |
Unemployment rate in % |
17,5 |
19,6 |
17,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
38,2 |
39,5 |
33,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,8 |
17,3 |
16,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,3 |
13,5 |
14,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
28,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
21,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
18,1 |
2 years at university |
9,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,9 |
5 years or more at university |
7,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
74 429 |
71 056 |
71 311 |
Working age adult living in the area |
62 929 |
60 369 |
59 786 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
118,3 |
117,7 |
119,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,8 |
54,1 |
54,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
74 429 |
100,0 |
71 056 |
100,0 |
71 311 |
100,0 |
Employee |
69 772 |
93,7 |
66 094 |
93,0 |
66 142 |
92,8 |
including women |
30 379 |
40,8 |
30 125 |
42,4 |
30 415 |
42,7 |
including partial time jobs |
13 618 |
18,3 |
12 864 |
18,1 |
12 441 |
17,4 |
Non-employee |
4 658 |
6,3 |
4 962 |
7,0 |
5 169 |
7,2 |
including women |
1 749 |
2,4 |
1 888 |
2,7 |
2 117 |
3,0 |
including partial time jobs |
420 |
0,6 |
635 |
0,9 |
673 |
0,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
71 649 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
180 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 980 |
4,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 072 |
12,7 |
Intermediate professions |
21 418 |
29,9 |
Employees |
20 016 |
27,9 |
Workers |
17 983 |
25,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,3 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,4 |
3,8 |
4,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,9 |
11,7 |
12,7 |
Intermediate professions |
28,7 |
29,7 |
29,9 |
Employees |
27,4 |
28,7 |
27,9 |
Workers |
28,3 |
25,8 |
25,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
74 182 |
100,0 |
71 190 |
100,0 |
71 649 |
100,0 |
46,0 |
93,4 |
Agriculture |
516 |
0,7 |
409 |
0,6 |
411 |
0,6 |
39,3 |
58,5 |
Industry |
15 222 |
20,5 |
12 487 |
17,5 |
12 340 |
17,2 |
17,4 |
97,6 |
Construction |
5 169 |
7,0 |
4 972 |
7,0 |
4 577 |
6,4 |
10,1 |
89,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
28 579 |
38,5 |
28 178 |
39,6 |
29 431 |
41,1 |
45,2 |
90,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
24 696 |
33,3 |
25 144 |
35,3 |
24 891 |
34,7 |
67,7 |
95,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
43,9 |
32,7 |
Industry |
17,4 |
16,4 |
Construction |
10,8 |
4,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,4 |
42,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,2 |
56,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.