EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
59 790 |
57 776 |
53 867 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,1 |
70,2 |
71,1 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
56,6 |
55,6 |
58,4 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
11,4 |
14,5 |
12,7 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,9 |
29,8 |
28,9 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,7 |
9,9 |
10,0 |
| including retirees in % |
10,5 |
8,9 |
6,9 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
11,7 |
11,0 |
12,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
53 867 |
38 310 |
71,1 |
31 450 |
58,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 744 |
4 658 |
43,4 |
3 038 |
28,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
31 596 |
27 669 |
87,6 |
23 236 |
73,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 527 |
5 983 |
51,9 |
5 176 |
44,9 |
| Male |
26 370 |
19 695 |
74,7 |
16 168 |
61,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 685 |
2 610 |
45,9 |
1 656 |
29,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
15 326 |
14 175 |
92,5 |
12 000 |
78,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 359 |
2 910 |
54,3 |
2 512 |
46,9 |
| Female |
27 497 |
18 615 |
67,7 |
15 282 |
55,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 059 |
2 048 |
40,5 |
1 382 |
27,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 270 |
13 494 |
82,9 |
11 237 |
69,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 168 |
3 073 |
49,8 |
2 663 |
43,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
58,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
12,7 |
| Retirees |
6,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
12,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
40 684 |
33 814 |
40 437 |
32 079 |
38 125 |
31 457 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
311 |
308 |
230 |
227 |
261 |
253 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 770 |
1 602 |
1 830 |
1 596 |
1 857 |
1 721 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 085 |
3 938 |
3 846 |
3 680 |
4 184 |
3 980 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 100 |
8 300 |
9 480 |
8 617 |
9 235 |
8 373 |
| Employees |
12 328 |
10 241 |
12 756 |
10 069 |
11 366 |
9 323 |
| Workers |
12 216 |
9 425 |
11 071 |
7 890 |
10 138 |
7 806 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 825 |
8 387 |
6 860 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
16,8 |
20,7 |
17,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
37,2 |
44,3 |
34,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,3 |
17,9 |
16,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,3 |
15,0 |
13,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
32,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
28,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
21,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,7 |
| 2 years at university |
9,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
38 138 |
36 485 |
36 841 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
34 213 |
32 483 |
31 978 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
111,5 |
112,3 |
115,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,4 |
54,2 |
52,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
38 138 |
100,0 |
36 485 |
100,0 |
36 841 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
34 845 |
91,4 |
33 192 |
91,0 |
33 442 |
90,8 |
| including women |
17 001 |
44,6 |
16 820 |
46,1 |
16 900 |
45,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
6 388 |
16,8 |
6 117 |
16,8 |
5 770 |
15,7 |
| Non-employee |
3 293 |
8,6 |
3 293 |
9,0 |
3 399 |
9,2 |
| including women |
1 140 |
3,0 |
1 167 |
3,2 |
1 263 |
3,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
317 |
0,8 |
327 |
0,9 |
456 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
36 534 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
294 |
0,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 852 |
5,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 047 |
11,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 662 |
26,4 |
| Employees |
11 091 |
30,4 |
| Workers |
9 587 |
26,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,8 |
0,7 |
0,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,5 |
5,0 |
5,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,3 |
10,8 |
11,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,6 |
26,5 |
26,4 |
| Employees |
31,0 |
31,3 |
30,4 |
| Workers |
28,8 |
25,7 |
26,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
38 186 |
100,0 |
36 413 |
100,0 |
36 534 |
100,0 |
49,1 |
91,9 |
| Agriculture |
611 |
1,6 |
500 |
1,4 |
503 |
1,4 |
24,1 |
44,1 |
| Industry |
6 123 |
16,0 |
5 003 |
13,7 |
4 549 |
12,5 |
24,5 |
96,3 |
| Construction |
2 518 |
6,6 |
2 046 |
5,6 |
2 018 |
5,5 |
11,5 |
79,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 799 |
41,4 |
15 465 |
42,5 |
16 143 |
44,2 |
45,7 |
90,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 136 |
34,4 |
13 399 |
36,8 |
13 321 |
36,5 |
68,4 |
95,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
21,9 |
25,9 |
| Industry |
24,1 |
36,7 |
| Construction |
12,8 |
6,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,7 |
35,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,9 |
57,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
