EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
83 445 |
82 325 |
80 344 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,2 |
75,6 |
76,3 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
66,0 |
66,2 |
68,9 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,3 |
9,3 |
7,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,8 |
24,4 |
23,7 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
6,9 |
7,0 |
7,2 |
| including retirees in % |
12,3 |
10,5 |
9,5 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
7,5 |
6,9 |
7,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
80 344 |
61 285 |
76,3 |
55 390 |
68,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
13 285 |
6 862 |
51,7 |
5 628 |
42,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
47 019 |
43 847 |
93,3 |
40 131 |
85,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
20 041 |
10 577 |
52,8 |
9 632 |
48,1 |
| Male |
40 666 |
31 705 |
78,0 |
29 012 |
71,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 105 |
4 076 |
57,4 |
3 428 |
48,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 645 |
22 448 |
94,9 |
20 812 |
88,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 916 |
5 181 |
52,2 |
4 773 |
48,1 |
| Female |
39 678 |
29 580 |
74,6 |
26 378 |
66,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 180 |
2 786 |
45,1 |
2 200 |
35,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 373 |
21 399 |
91,6 |
19 319 |
82,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 125 |
5 396 |
53,3 |
4 859 |
48,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,3 |
| Retirees |
9,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,2 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
60 873 |
54 895 |
62 651 |
55 104 |
61 521 |
55 621 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
3 107 |
3 058 |
2 777 |
2 740 |
2 386 |
2 371 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 643 |
3 513 |
4 024 |
3 746 |
3 759 |
3 608 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 781 |
3 645 |
4 073 |
3 853 |
4 335 |
4 079 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 889 |
11 091 |
12 096 |
11 127 |
12 692 |
11 850 |
| Employees |
16 913 |
14 906 |
18 069 |
15 622 |
17 032 |
14 993 |
| Workers |
21 280 |
18 682 |
21 081 |
18 015 |
20 935 |
18 719 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 062 |
7 684 |
5 895 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,9 |
12,4 |
9,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,2 |
27,5 |
18,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,4 |
10,5 |
8,5 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,4 |
11,0 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
8,9 |
| 2 years at university |
5,8 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
49 326 |
48 314 |
48 550 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
55 409 |
54 957 |
56 000 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
89,0 |
87,9 |
86,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,0 |
55,0 |
53,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
49 326 |
100,0 |
48 314 |
100,0 |
48 550 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
41 376 |
83,9 |
40 560 |
84,0 |
41 038 |
84,5 |
| including women |
19 768 |
40,1 |
19 757 |
40,9 |
20 272 |
41,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
8 661 |
17,6 |
8 440 |
17,5 |
7 517 |
15,5 |
| Non-employee |
7 950 |
16,1 |
7 754 |
16,0 |
7 513 |
15,5 |
| including women |
2 501 |
5,1 |
2 478 |
5,1 |
2 583 |
5,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
844 |
1,7 |
855 |
1,8 |
858 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
48 807 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
2 424 |
5,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 568 |
7,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 774 |
7,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 134 |
20,8 |
| Employees |
13 064 |
26,8 |
| Workers |
15 844 |
32,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
6,2 |
5,6 |
5,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,0 |
7,3 |
7,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,2 |
7,1 |
7,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
19,2 |
20,4 |
20,8 |
| Employees |
26,4 |
27,4 |
26,8 |
| Workers |
34,1 |
32,3 |
32,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
49 429 |
100,0 |
49 033 |
100,0 |
48 807 |
100,0 |
46,0 |
85,6 |
| Agriculture |
4 226 |
8,5 |
3 964 |
8,1 |
3 673 |
7,5 |
23,6 |
35,9 |
| Industry |
10 899 |
22,1 |
10 009 |
20,4 |
10 019 |
20,5 |
30,1 |
95,5 |
| Construction |
4 506 |
9,1 |
4 355 |
8,9 |
4 059 |
8,3 |
12,8 |
75,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
16 473 |
33,3 |
16 875 |
34,4 |
17 194 |
35,2 |
46,3 |
85,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 325 |
27,0 |
13 831 |
28,2 |
13 861 |
28,4 |
72,7 |
95,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
31,3 |
19,3 |
| Industry |
29,8 |
36,9 |
| Construction |
15,0 |
6,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,7 |
44,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,3 |
61,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.