EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
59 363 |
58 340 |
55 928 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,5 |
72,2 |
74,2 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
60,3 |
59,8 |
63,3 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
10,2 |
12,4 |
10,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,5 |
27,8 |
25,8 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,6 |
8,1 |
8,2 |
| including retirees in % |
10,7 |
8,6 |
7,3 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
11,3 |
11,1 |
10,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
55 928 |
41 517 |
74,2 |
35 422 |
63,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 827 |
4 651 |
47,3 |
3 240 |
33,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
33 637 |
30 328 |
90,2 |
26 472 |
78,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 463 |
6 539 |
52,5 |
5 709 |
45,8 |
| Male |
28 315 |
22 093 |
78,0 |
19 152 |
67,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 180 |
2 688 |
51,9 |
1 896 |
36,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 951 |
15 991 |
94,3 |
14 229 |
83,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 184 |
3 414 |
55,2 |
3 028 |
49,0 |
| Female |
27 613 |
19 424 |
70,3 |
16 269 |
58,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 647 |
1 963 |
42,2 |
1 344 |
28,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 686 |
14 337 |
85,9 |
12 243 |
73,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 279 |
3 125 |
49,8 |
2 682 |
42,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,9 |
| Retirees |
7,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,2 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
41 999 |
35 677 |
42 097 |
34 687 |
41 629 |
35 482 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 280 |
1 272 |
1 102 |
1 097 |
1 045 |
1 045 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 003 |
1 867 |
2 098 |
1 868 |
2 098 |
2 011 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 349 |
2 245 |
2 710 |
2 607 |
2 877 |
2 775 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 942 |
7 361 |
8 383 |
7 676 |
8 775 |
8 154 |
| Employees |
11 745 |
10 072 |
11 488 |
9 542 |
11 377 |
9 579 |
| Workers |
16 141 |
12 860 |
15 491 |
11 897 |
14 811 |
11 918 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 072 |
7 222 |
6 096 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,5 |
17,1 |
14,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
33,3 |
38,0 |
30,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,3 |
14,7 |
12,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,9 |
13,6 |
12,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
27,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,0 |
| 2 years at university |
7,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
33 458 |
31 697 |
31 107 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
35 993 |
35 283 |
35 891 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
93,0 |
89,8 |
86,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,1 |
55,1 |
55,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
33 458 |
100,0 |
31 697 |
100,0 |
31 107 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
29 253 |
87,4 |
27 699 |
87,4 |
27 304 |
87,8 |
| including women |
12 981 |
38,8 |
12 439 |
39,2 |
12 771 |
41,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
5 575 |
16,7 |
5 384 |
17,0 |
4 895 |
15,7 |
| Non-employee |
4 205 |
12,6 |
3 999 |
12,6 |
3 803 |
12,2 |
| including women |
1 358 |
4,1 |
1 344 |
4,2 |
1 314 |
4,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
370 |
1,1 |
391 |
1,2 |
399 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
31 256 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 087 |
3,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 062 |
6,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 876 |
9,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 060 |
22,6 |
| Employees |
7 906 |
25,3 |
| Workers |
10 265 |
32,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
3,9 |
3,7 |
3,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,6 |
6,1 |
6,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,3 |
8,9 |
9,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
19,6 |
21,1 |
22,6 |
| Employees |
26,5 |
25,5 |
25,3 |
| Workers |
37,0 |
34,6 |
32,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
33 234 |
100,0 |
31 321 |
100,0 |
31 256 |
100,0 |
45,8 |
87,9 |
| Agriculture |
2 658 |
8,0 |
2 918 |
9,3 |
2 451 |
7,8 |
32,0 |
55,1 |
| Industry |
8 476 |
25,5 |
7 542 |
24,1 |
7 104 |
22,7 |
22,2 |
97,4 |
| Construction |
1 805 |
5,4 |
1 527 |
4,9 |
1 636 |
5,2 |
10,5 |
70,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
11 511 |
34,6 |
10 839 |
34,6 |
11 041 |
35,3 |
45,8 |
85,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
8 783 |
26,4 |
8 494 |
27,1 |
9 024 |
28,9 |
74,7 |
95,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
39,5 |
22,8 |
| Industry |
22,2 |
22,6 |
| Construction |
12,4 |
6,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,8 |
39,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
75,1 |
67,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
