EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
97 470 |
96 018 |
92 895 |
Working age adult in % |
73,5 |
75,4 |
76,5 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
65,5 |
65,5 |
68,5 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,0 |
9,9 |
8,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,5 |
24,6 |
23,5 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,9 |
8,1 |
8,2 |
including retirees in % |
10,0 |
8,5 |
7,3 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,6 |
8,0 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
92 895 |
71 081 |
76,5 |
63 627 |
68,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 989 |
7 645 |
47,8 |
6 132 |
38,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
55 707 |
50 985 |
91,5 |
46 157 |
82,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 199 |
12 450 |
58,7 |
11 337 |
53,5 |
Male |
46 433 |
36 303 |
78,2 |
32 778 |
70,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 507 |
4 379 |
51,5 |
3 547 |
41,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 566 |
25 779 |
93,5 |
23 639 |
85,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 360 |
6 145 |
59,3 |
5 592 |
54,0 |
Female |
46 461 |
34 778 |
74,9 |
30 848 |
66,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 483 |
3 266 |
43,7 |
2 585 |
34,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
28 141 |
25 206 |
89,6 |
22 519 |
80,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 838 |
6 305 |
58,2 |
5 745 |
53,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,5 |
Unemployed workers |
8,0 |
Retirees |
7,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
72 015 |
64 087 |
72 549 |
62 839 |
71 264 |
63 995 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
1 295 |
1 262 |
1 161 |
1 134 |
1 139 |
1 132 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 061 |
3 899 |
4 100 |
3 848 |
4 707 |
4 510 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 323 |
7 082 |
7 762 |
7 470 |
8 587 |
8 236 |
Intermediate professions |
17 425 |
16 334 |
17 894 |
16 375 |
18 172 |
17 072 |
Employees |
21 107 |
18 517 |
21 126 |
18 045 |
19 805 |
17 312 |
Workers |
20 243 |
16 993 |
19 781 |
15 967 |
18 249 |
15 733 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 754 |
9 497 |
7 454 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,8 |
13,1 |
10,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,0 |
28,3 |
19,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,2 |
11,1 |
9,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,3 |
11,8 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,8 |
2 years at university |
6,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,7 |
5 years or more at university |
4,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
63 819 |
63 261 |
64 334 |
Working age adult living in the area |
64 321 |
63 656 |
64 719 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
99,2 |
99,4 |
99,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,2 |
57,0 |
55,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
63 819 |
100,0 |
63 261 |
100,0 |
64 334 |
100,0 |
Employee |
56 107 |
87,9 |
55 444 |
87,6 |
56 184 |
87,3 |
including women |
27 168 |
42,6 |
27 695 |
43,8 |
28 015 |
43,5 |
including partial time jobs |
10 518 |
16,5 |
10 367 |
16,4 |
8 969 |
13,9 |
Non-employee |
7 712 |
12,1 |
7 817 |
12,4 |
8 150 |
12,7 |
including women |
2 562 |
4,0 |
2 697 |
4,3 |
3 026 |
4,7 |
including partial time jobs |
732 |
1,1 |
963 |
1,5 |
1 074 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
64 432 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 146 |
1,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 743 |
7,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 618 |
11,8 |
Intermediate professions |
17 496 |
27,2 |
Employees |
17 503 |
27,2 |
Workers |
15 925 |
24,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
2,0 |
1,8 |
1,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,2 |
6,4 |
7,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,2 |
11,0 |
11,8 |
Intermediate professions |
25,7 |
26,8 |
27,2 |
Employees |
29,1 |
28,6 |
27,2 |
Workers |
26,8 |
25,5 |
24,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
64 010 |
100,0 |
63 328 |
100,0 |
64 432 |
100,0 |
47,6 |
87,7 |
Agriculture |
2 296 |
3,6 |
2 230 |
3,5 |
2 385 |
3,7 |
29,9 |
53,3 |
Industry |
11 289 |
17,6 |
10 509 |
16,6 |
10 501 |
16,3 |
26,1 |
93,5 |
Construction |
4 024 |
6,3 |
3 781 |
6,0 |
3 849 |
6,0 |
10,1 |
71,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
27 240 |
42,6 |
26 652 |
42,1 |
27 770 |
43,1 |
46,0 |
86,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
19 162 |
29,9 |
20 156 |
31,8 |
19 928 |
30,9 |
70,4 |
94,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
35,6 |
23,4 |
Industry |
26,0 |
27,4 |
Construction |
12,6 |
3,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,8 |
40,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,2 |
58,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.