EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
82 454 |
77 899 |
71 224 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,6 |
70,9 |
72,0 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
60,0 |
60,4 |
62,8 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,6 |
10,5 |
9,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,4 |
29,1 |
28,0 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,2 |
8,1 |
8,3 |
| including retirees in % |
12,3 |
11,1 |
9,7 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
11,0 |
9,9 |
9,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
71 224 |
51 311 |
72,0 |
44 761 |
62,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 014 |
5 452 |
45,4 |
4 021 |
33,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
40 524 |
36 345 |
89,7 |
32 287 |
79,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
18 685 |
9 513 |
50,9 |
8 452 |
45,2 |
| Male |
35 628 |
26 643 |
74,8 |
23 417 |
65,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 595 |
3 217 |
48,8 |
2 406 |
36,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 083 |
18 804 |
93,6 |
16 863 |
84,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 950 |
4 622 |
51,6 |
4 149 |
46,4 |
| Female |
35 596 |
24 667 |
69,3 |
21 344 |
60,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 419 |
2 235 |
41,2 |
1 615 |
29,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 441 |
17 541 |
85,8 |
15 425 |
75,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 736 |
4 891 |
50,2 |
4 304 |
44,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
62,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,2 |
| Retirees |
9,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
56 487 |
49 571 |
55 197 |
46 925 |
51 124 |
44 875 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 472 |
1 467 |
1 401 |
1 389 |
1 162 |
1 147 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 235 |
3 096 |
3 218 |
2 989 |
3 131 |
3 002 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 425 |
4 295 |
4 768 |
4 580 |
4 802 |
4 643 |
| Intermediate professions |
12 769 |
11 791 |
12 912 |
11 798 |
12 223 |
11 319 |
| Employees |
16 852 |
14 396 |
16 353 |
13 690 |
15 145 |
12 934 |
| Workers |
17 166 |
14 526 |
15 736 |
12 480 |
14 037 |
11 831 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
7 081 |
8 187 |
6 550 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,5 |
14,8 |
12,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,7 |
32,6 |
26,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,8 |
13,1 |
11,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,2 |
11,1 |
11,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,2 |
| 2 years at university |
7,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
49 234 |
47 170 |
44 831 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
49 861 |
47 583 |
45 548 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
98,7 |
99,1 |
98,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
49,7 |
49,8 |
48,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
49 234 |
100,0 |
47 170 |
100,0 |
44 831 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
42 990 |
87,3 |
40 906 |
86,7 |
38 735 |
86,4 |
| including women |
20 806 |
42,3 |
20 295 |
43,0 |
19 346 |
43,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
8 485 |
17,2 |
7 900 |
16,7 |
6 785 |
15,1 |
| Non-employee |
6 245 |
12,7 |
6 264 |
13,3 |
6 096 |
13,6 |
| including women |
2 135 |
4,3 |
2 260 |
4,8 |
2 200 |
4,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
596 |
1,2 |
812 |
1,7 |
768 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
44 762 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 167 |
2,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 153 |
7,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 059 |
11,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 128 |
24,9 |
| Employees |
12 828 |
28,7 |
| Workers |
11 426 |
25,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
3,1 |
3,1 |
2,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,4 |
6,6 |
7,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,4 |
10,6 |
11,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,9 |
25,2 |
24,9 |
| Employees |
28,8 |
28,8 |
28,7 |
| Workers |
28,4 |
25,7 |
25,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
49 085 |
100,0 |
47 199 |
100,0 |
44 762 |
100,0 |
48,2 |
87,7 |
| Agriculture |
1 957 |
4,0 |
1 771 |
3,8 |
1 590 |
3,6 |
25,1 |
27,6 |
| Industry |
10 708 |
21,8 |
9 649 |
20,4 |
9 106 |
20,3 |
23,4 |
95,1 |
| Construction |
3 404 |
6,9 |
3 022 |
6,4 |
2 823 |
6,3 |
10,3 |
74,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
17 131 |
34,9 |
16 968 |
36,0 |
16 744 |
37,4 |
50,0 |
85,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 886 |
32,4 |
15 790 |
33,5 |
14 498 |
32,4 |
71,6 |
95,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
20,5 |
26,9 |
| Industry |
23,5 |
21,0 |
| Construction |
11,4 |
7,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,0 |
38,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,3 |
58,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.