EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
71 143 |
68 641 |
64 699 |
Working age adult in % |
66,9 |
69,6 |
72,6 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
58,6 |
59,0 |
63,4 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,3 |
10,7 |
9,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,1 |
30,4 |
27,4 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,9 |
8,9 |
8,3 |
including retirees in % |
12,1 |
10,8 |
9,0 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
12,0 |
10,7 |
10,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
64 699 |
46 964 |
72,6 |
41 040 |
63,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 160 |
5 273 |
47,2 |
3 764 |
33,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
37 930 |
33 948 |
89,5 |
30 384 |
80,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 609 |
7 742 |
49,6 |
6 891 |
44,1 |
Male |
32 236 |
24 608 |
76,3 |
21 704 |
67,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 778 |
2 970 |
51,4 |
2 177 |
37,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
18 924 |
17 696 |
93,5 |
16 028 |
84,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 534 |
3 942 |
52,3 |
3 500 |
46,5 |
Female |
32 464 |
22 356 |
68,9 |
19 336 |
59,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 382 |
2 303 |
42,8 |
1 588 |
29,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
19 006 |
16 252 |
85,5 |
14 357 |
75,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 075 |
3 800 |
47,1 |
3 391 |
42,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,4 |
Unemployed workers |
9,2 |
Retirees |
9,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
47 438 |
41 591 |
47 912 |
40 458 |
46 626 |
40 784 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
1 513 |
1 499 |
1 360 |
1 355 |
1 157 |
1 153 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 105 |
2 883 |
3 172 |
2 942 |
3 306 |
3 200 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 458 |
3 335 |
3 484 |
3 315 |
3 775 |
3 622 |
Intermediate professions |
9 931 |
9 272 |
10 378 |
9 505 |
10 284 |
9 561 |
Employees |
15 482 |
13 370 |
15 894 |
13 272 |
15 250 |
12 878 |
Workers |
13 394 |
11 233 |
12 745 |
10 069 |
12 145 |
10 371 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
5 906 |
7 329 |
5 924 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,4 |
15,3 |
12,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,1 |
36,6 |
28,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,2 |
12,9 |
10,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,4 |
11,2 |
11,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,1 |
2 years at university |
7,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,2 |
5 years or more at university |
5,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
40 105 |
39 553 |
40 527 |
Working age adult living in the area |
42 099 |
40 952 |
41 786 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
95,3 |
96,6 |
97,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,2 |
52,2 |
51,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
40 105 |
100,0 |
39 553 |
100,0 |
40 527 |
100,0 |
Employee |
34 239 |
85,4 |
33 626 |
85,0 |
34 414 |
84,9 |
including women |
16 807 |
41,9 |
16 934 |
42,8 |
17 263 |
42,6 |
including partial time jobs |
7 393 |
18,4 |
7 314 |
18,5 |
6 783 |
16,7 |
Non-employee |
5 866 |
14,6 |
5 926 |
15,0 |
6 113 |
15,1 |
including women |
2 064 |
5,1 |
2 117 |
5,4 |
2 317 |
5,7 |
including partial time jobs |
507 |
1,3 |
619 |
1,6 |
757 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
40 311 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 165 |
2,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 340 |
8,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 510 |
8,7 |
Intermediate professions |
9 537 |
23,7 |
Employees |
12 929 |
32,1 |
Workers |
9 830 |
24,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
3,7 |
3,5 |
2,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,4 |
7,7 |
8,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,6 |
8,0 |
8,7 |
Intermediate professions |
21,6 |
23,0 |
23,7 |
Employees |
32,9 |
33,2 |
32,1 |
Workers |
26,8 |
24,6 |
24,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
39 994 |
100,0 |
39 323 |
100,0 |
40 311 |
100,0 |
47,6 |
85,6 |
Agriculture |
2 347 |
5,9 |
2 310 |
5,9 |
1 953 |
4,8 |
21,8 |
39,5 |
Industry |
5 206 |
13,0 |
4 957 |
12,6 |
4 916 |
12,2 |
21,5 |
94,4 |
Construction |
2 688 |
6,7 |
2 326 |
5,9 |
2 465 |
6,1 |
10,0 |
73,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 610 |
36,5 |
14 228 |
36,2 |
15 241 |
37,8 |
46,3 |
81,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 142 |
37,9 |
15 502 |
39,4 |
15 737 |
39,0 |
66,1 |
94,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
19,9 |
23,1 |
Industry |
20,5 |
39,0 |
Construction |
10,5 |
8,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,5 |
41,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,7 |
56,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.