EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
106 615 |
104 492 |
102 109 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,8 |
72,9 |
74,1 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
62,6 |
62,2 |
65,2 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,2 |
10,6 |
8,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,2 |
27,1 |
25,9 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,9 |
8,0 |
8,1 |
| including retirees in % |
12,5 |
10,5 |
8,8 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,8 |
8,7 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
102 109 |
75 624 |
74,1 |
66 539 |
65,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
17 216 |
7 991 |
46,4 |
6 010 |
34,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
59 129 |
53 505 |
90,5 |
47 804 |
80,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
25 764 |
14 129 |
54,8 |
12 726 |
49,4 |
| Male |
50 563 |
37 815 |
74,8 |
33 490 |
66,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 043 |
4 500 |
49,8 |
3 417 |
37,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
29 109 |
26 659 |
91,6 |
24 064 |
82,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 410 |
6 656 |
53,6 |
6 009 |
48,4 |
| Female |
51 547 |
37 809 |
73,3 |
33 050 |
64,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 173 |
3 491 |
42,7 |
2 593 |
31,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
30 020 |
26 846 |
89,4 |
23 740 |
79,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
13 354 |
7 472 |
56,0 |
6 717 |
50,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,9 |
| Retirees |
8,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
75 923 |
67 127 |
76 474 |
65 040 |
77 498 |
68 369 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 703 |
1 675 |
1 526 |
1 500 |
1 315 |
1 277 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 560 |
5 175 |
5 749 |
5 329 |
6 455 |
6 145 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 785 |
6 499 |
6 924 |
6 620 |
7 677 |
7 360 |
| Intermediate professions |
17 301 |
16 079 |
17 972 |
16 346 |
19 049 |
17 675 |
| Employees |
25 145 |
21 924 |
25 266 |
21 136 |
24 441 |
21 167 |
| Workers |
18 842 |
15 775 |
17 930 |
14 109 |
17 641 |
14 746 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
8 740 |
11 117 |
9 085 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,6 |
14,6 |
12,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,6 |
31,2 |
24,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,0 |
13,1 |
10,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,2 |
10,6 |
9,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,6 |
| 2 years at university |
7,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
68 226 |
66 327 |
67 763 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
67 445 |
66 086 |
68 069 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
101,2 |
100,4 |
99,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,3 |
52,3 |
51,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
68 226 |
100,0 |
66 327 |
100,0 |
67 763 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
58 213 |
85,3 |
56 162 |
84,7 |
56 971 |
84,1 |
| including women |
29 787 |
43,7 |
29 184 |
44,0 |
29 748 |
43,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
10 281 |
15,1 |
9 994 |
15,1 |
9 380 |
13,8 |
| Non-employee |
10 013 |
14,7 |
10 164 |
15,3 |
10 792 |
15,9 |
| including women |
3 413 |
5,0 |
3 627 |
5,5 |
4 159 |
6,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
1 070 |
1,6 |
1 460 |
2,2 |
1 694 |
2,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
68 977 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 359 |
2,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 364 |
9,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 488 |
10,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
17 912 |
26,0 |
| Employees |
21 398 |
31,0 |
| Workers |
14 455 |
21,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
2,6 |
2,5 |
2,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,7 |
8,4 |
9,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,8 |
10,4 |
10,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,1 |
25,1 |
26,0 |
| Employees |
32,6 |
32,4 |
31,0 |
| Workers |
23,2 |
21,3 |
21,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
68 453 |
100,0 |
66 430 |
100,0 |
68 977 |
100,0 |
49,7 |
85,0 |
| Agriculture |
2 605 |
3,8 |
2 459 |
3,7 |
2 125 |
3,1 |
31,9 |
39,5 |
| Industry |
7 354 |
10,7 |
6 772 |
10,2 |
6 676 |
9,7 |
35,1 |
89,2 |
| Construction |
6 235 |
9,1 |
5 388 |
8,1 |
5 624 |
8,2 |
11,7 |
70,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
27 152 |
39,7 |
26 175 |
39,4 |
28 462 |
41,3 |
46,9 |
82,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
25 109 |
36,7 |
25 636 |
38,6 |
26 091 |
37,8 |
66,0 |
94,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
37,1 |
28,5 |
| Industry |
35,7 |
30,1 |
| Construction |
14,6 |
5,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,2 |
41,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,4 |
60,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
