EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
132 062 |
132 131 |
135 922 |
Working age adult in % |
69,8 |
72,1 |
74,4 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
61,1 |
61,4 |
65,7 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,7 |
10,7 |
8,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,2 |
27,9 |
25,6 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,5 |
12,0 |
11,3 |
including retirees in % |
11,0 |
8,9 |
7,1 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
7,7 |
7,1 |
7,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
135 922 |
101 169 |
74,4 |
89 337 |
65,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
27 392 |
11 270 |
41,1 |
8 550 |
31,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
79 662 |
73 542 |
92,3 |
66 106 |
83,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
28 868 |
16 358 |
56,7 |
14 680 |
50,9 |
Male |
66 336 |
50 015 |
75,4 |
44 486 |
67,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 186 |
6 174 |
43,5 |
4 728 |
33,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
38 778 |
36 207 |
93,4 |
32 857 |
84,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 372 |
7 635 |
57,1 |
6 900 |
51,6 |
Female |
69 586 |
51 154 |
73,5 |
44 851 |
64,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 206 |
5 096 |
38,6 |
3 822 |
28,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
40 884 |
37 335 |
91,3 |
33 249 |
81,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 496 |
8 723 |
56,3 |
7 780 |
50,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,7 |
Unemployed workers |
8,7 |
Retirees |
7,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
92 472 |
81 155 |
95 406 |
81 272 |
101 136 |
89 438 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
1 101 |
1 086 |
861 |
848 |
833 |
811 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 867 |
6 425 |
7 159 |
6 652 |
8 795 |
8 404 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12 762 |
12 160 |
13 847 |
13 142 |
16 801 |
15 980 |
Intermediate professions |
23 927 |
21 675 |
24 528 |
21 888 |
27 277 |
24 815 |
Employees |
28 160 |
24 064 |
29 513 |
24 519 |
28 693 |
24 536 |
Workers |
19 005 |
15 745 |
18 427 |
14 221 |
17 593 |
14 892 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 475 |
14 087 |
11 832 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,5 |
14,8 |
11,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,8 |
31,4 |
24,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,7 |
12,9 |
10,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,7 |
11,7 |
10,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,3 |
2 years at university |
8,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,4 |
5 years or more at university |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
86 989 |
87 015 |
96 309 |
Working age adult living in the area |
81 365 |
82 203 |
90 966 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
106,9 |
105,9 |
105,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,6 |
53,2 |
53,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
86 989 |
100,0 |
87 015 |
100,0 |
96 309 |
100,0 |
Employee |
74 908 |
86,1 |
73 856 |
84,9 |
80 556 |
83,6 |
including women |
37 967 |
43,6 |
38 483 |
44,2 |
41 620 |
43,2 |
including partial time jobs |
13 657 |
15,7 |
13 764 |
15,8 |
13 146 |
13,6 |
Non-employee |
12 081 |
13,9 |
13 159 |
15,1 |
15 753 |
16,4 |
including women |
4 179 |
4,8 |
4 841 |
5,6 |
6 221 |
6,5 |
including partial time jobs |
1 305 |
1,5 |
1 875 |
2,2 |
2 453 |
2,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
97 273 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
921 |
0,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9 076 |
9,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 142 |
15,6 |
Intermediate professions |
27 166 |
27,9 |
Employees |
27 118 |
27,9 |
Workers |
17 851 |
18,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
1,4 |
1,1 |
0,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,8 |
8,2 |
9,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,6 |
14,4 |
15,6 |
Intermediate professions |
26,1 |
26,5 |
27,9 |
Employees |
30,1 |
30,8 |
27,9 |
Workers |
21,0 |
19,0 |
18,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
87 557 |
100,0 |
87 109 |
100,0 |
97 273 |
100,0 |
49,6 |
84,5 |
Agriculture |
1 738 |
2,0 |
1 519 |
1,7 |
1 470 |
1,5 |
29,6 |
45,0 |
Industry |
9 830 |
11,2 |
9 014 |
10,3 |
9 381 |
9,6 |
29,5 |
91,4 |
Construction |
7 154 |
8,2 |
6 391 |
7,3 |
7 273 |
7,5 |
10,7 |
71,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
39 865 |
45,5 |
41 144 |
47,2 |
48 119 |
49,5 |
47,9 |
82,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
28 971 |
33,1 |
29 041 |
33,3 |
31 030 |
31,9 |
68,5 |
91,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
39,2 |
21,8 |
Industry |
28,9 |
35,7 |
Construction |
12,4 |
6,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,3 |
41,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,1 |
62,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.