EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
96 477 |
95 465 |
96 245 |
Working age adult in % |
70,4 |
72,0 |
73,2 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
59,8 |
58,9 |
62,8 |
including unemployed workers in % |
10,6 |
13,1 |
10,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,6 |
28,0 |
26,8 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,8 |
8,9 |
8,5 |
including retirees in % |
10,4 |
8,7 |
7,0 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
10,4 |
10,4 |
11,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
96 245 |
70 431 |
73,2 |
60 466 |
62,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 753 |
7 432 |
44,4 |
5 446 |
32,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
56 923 |
50 091 |
88,0 |
43 701 |
76,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 569 |
12 908 |
57,2 |
11 318 |
50,1 |
Male |
47 469 |
35 972 |
75,8 |
31 312 |
66,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 956 |
4 371 |
48,8 |
3 301 |
36,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 775 |
25 382 |
91,4 |
22 485 |
81,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 738 |
6 218 |
57,9 |
5 526 |
51,5 |
Female |
48 777 |
34 459 |
70,6 |
29 153 |
59,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 797 |
3 061 |
39,3 |
2 145 |
27,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 149 |
24 709 |
84,8 |
21 216 |
72,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 831 |
6 690 |
56,5 |
5 792 |
49,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,8 |
Unemployed workers |
10,4 |
Retirees |
7,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
11,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
68 118 |
58 052 |
69 354 |
56 721 |
71 001 |
61 281 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
2 052 |
2 004 |
1 869 |
1 846 |
1 690 |
1 664 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 111 |
4 747 |
5 498 |
4 995 |
5 635 |
5 319 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 702 |
6 428 |
6 765 |
6 378 |
7 345 |
7 048 |
Intermediate professions |
15 180 |
13 925 |
15 730 |
14 149 |
17 217 |
15 728 |
Employees |
22 618 |
18 727 |
22 981 |
18 196 |
23 668 |
19 858 |
Workers |
15 539 |
12 220 |
15 199 |
11 158 |
14 365 |
11 663 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 237 |
12 538 |
9 965 |
Unemployment rate in % |
15,1 |
18,2 |
14,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
32,5 |
37,3 |
26,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,3 |
16,7 |
12,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,3 |
13,6 |
12,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,1 |
2 years at university |
9,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,4 |
5 years or more at university |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
56 803 |
55 304 |
60 092 |
Working age adult living in the area |
58 236 |
57 140 |
61 674 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
97,5 |
96,8 |
97,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,5 |
53,2 |
52,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
56 803 |
100,0 |
55 304 |
100,0 |
60 092 |
100,0 |
Employee |
47 427 |
83,5 |
45 893 |
83,0 |
50 019 |
83,2 |
including women |
23 657 |
41,6 |
23 423 |
42,4 |
25 567 |
42,5 |
including partial time jobs |
10 111 |
17,8 |
9 923 |
17,9 |
9 415 |
15,7 |
Non-employee |
9 376 |
16,5 |
9 411 |
17,0 |
10 074 |
16,8 |
including women |
3 223 |
5,7 |
3 382 |
6,1 |
3 889 |
6,5 |
including partial time jobs |
1 079 |
1,9 |
1 337 |
2,4 |
1 583 |
2,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
60 791 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 785 |
2,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 502 |
9,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 684 |
11,0 |
Intermediate professions |
15 591 |
25,6 |
Employees |
19 915 |
32,8 |
Workers |
11 313 |
18,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
3,6 |
3,6 |
2,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,3 |
9,0 |
9,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,9 |
11,0 |
11,0 |
Intermediate professions |
23,9 |
24,7 |
25,6 |
Employees |
32,4 |
32,4 |
32,8 |
Workers |
20,9 |
19,3 |
18,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
57 292 |
100,0 |
55 541 |
100,0 |
60 791 |
100,0 |
49,0 |
84,1 |
Agriculture |
3 408 |
5,9 |
3 432 |
6,2 |
3 173 |
5,2 |
30,2 |
45,2 |
Industry |
4 720 |
8,2 |
4 002 |
7,2 |
4 504 |
7,4 |
31,7 |
87,6 |
Construction |
4 881 |
8,5 |
3 836 |
6,9 |
4 130 |
6,8 |
9,4 |
64,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 566 |
37,6 |
21 306 |
38,4 |
23 425 |
38,5 |
47,6 |
81,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
22 716 |
39,6 |
22 964 |
41,3 |
25 560 |
42,0 |
62,2 |
94,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
29,3 |
30,9 |
Industry |
31,2 |
35,5 |
Construction |
11,8 |
5,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,1 |
41,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
62,1 |
63,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.