EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
68 403 |
65 173 |
59 749 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,6 |
72,3 |
73,0 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
60,9 |
61,4 |
63,3 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,7 |
10,9 |
9,7 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,4 |
27,7 |
27,0 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,9 |
7,7 |
8,1 |
| including retirees in % |
12,5 |
10,1 |
8,5 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
10,0 |
9,9 |
10,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
59 749 |
43 637 |
73,0 |
37 825 |
63,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 539 |
5 133 |
48,7 |
4 007 |
38,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
34 011 |
30 296 |
89,1 |
26 576 |
78,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
15 199 |
8 208 |
54,0 |
7 242 |
47,7 |
| Male |
30 210 |
22 636 |
74,9 |
19 740 |
65,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 863 |
3 049 |
52,0 |
2 423 |
41,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 961 |
15 566 |
91,8 |
13 752 |
81,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 385 |
4 021 |
54,4 |
3 565 |
48,3 |
| Female |
29 540 |
21 001 |
71,1 |
18 085 |
61,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 676 |
2 084 |
44,6 |
1 584 |
33,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 050 |
14 730 |
86,4 |
12 824 |
75,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 814 |
4 187 |
53,6 |
3 677 |
47,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,7 |
| Retirees |
8,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
47 581 |
41 689 |
47 253 |
39 873 |
43 612 |
37 818 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 661 |
1 640 |
1 467 |
1 454 |
1 152 |
1 141 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 910 |
2 688 |
2 880 |
2 596 |
2 691 |
2 496 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 649 |
3 501 |
3 717 |
3 563 |
3 847 |
3 704 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 950 |
9 275 |
9 918 |
9 006 |
10 376 |
9 584 |
| Employees |
15 345 |
13 234 |
16 231 |
13 600 |
14 189 |
12 087 |
| Workers |
13 560 |
11 351 |
12 320 |
9 654 |
10 826 |
8 806 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 955 |
7 121 |
5 813 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,5 |
15,1 |
13,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,3 |
28,8 |
21,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,8 |
13,4 |
12,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,9 |
13,0 |
11,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
27,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,0 |
| 2 years at university |
6,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
41 962 |
40 426 |
37 979 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
42 056 |
40 476 |
38 466 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
99,8 |
99,9 |
98,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,6 |
50,8 |
49,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
41 962 |
100,0 |
40 426 |
100,0 |
37 979 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
36 014 |
85,8 |
34 891 |
86,3 |
32 636 |
85,9 |
| including women |
18 060 |
43,0 |
17 500 |
43,3 |
16 462 |
43,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
6 775 |
16,1 |
6 345 |
15,7 |
5 292 |
13,9 |
| Non-employee |
5 948 |
14,2 |
5 535 |
13,7 |
5 343 |
14,1 |
| including women |
2 051 |
4,9 |
1 919 |
4,7 |
1 976 |
5,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
494 |
1,2 |
599 |
1,5 |
717 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
37 874 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 214 |
3,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 558 |
6,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 809 |
10,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 291 |
24,5 |
| Employees |
12 399 |
32,7 |
| Workers |
8 603 |
22,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
4,0 |
3,7 |
3,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,6 |
6,9 |
6,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,6 |
9,2 |
10,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,2 |
22,2 |
24,5 |
| Employees |
32,1 |
34,4 |
32,7 |
| Workers |
26,5 |
23,7 |
22,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
42 172 |
100,0 |
40 274 |
100,0 |
37 874 |
100,0 |
48,3 |
87,1 |
| Agriculture |
2 079 |
4,9 |
1 851 |
4,6 |
1 536 |
4,1 |
25,1 |
23,4 |
| Industry |
7 573 |
18,0 |
6 942 |
17,2 |
6 662 |
17,6 |
21,6 |
95,2 |
| Construction |
2 974 |
7,1 |
2 438 |
6,1 |
2 127 |
5,6 |
8,8 |
70,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 589 |
37,0 |
14 413 |
35,8 |
13 228 |
34,9 |
50,6 |
84,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 956 |
33,1 |
14 629 |
36,3 |
14 322 |
37,8 |
67,0 |
95,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
25,6 |
24,9 |
| Industry |
21,2 |
30,9 |
| Construction |
11,5 |
2,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,5 |
40,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,4 |
59,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
