EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
58 944 |
58 159 |
57 951 |
| Working age adult in % |
74,9 |
76,7 |
76,6 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
65,3 |
66,0 |
67,7 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,5 |
10,8 |
8,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
25,1 |
23,3 |
23,4 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,5 |
7,4 |
8,1 |
| including retirees in % |
8,3 |
6,8 |
5,5 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,3 |
9,1 |
9,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
57 951 |
44 385 |
76,6 |
39 216 |
67,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 046 |
4 778 |
47,6 |
3 766 |
37,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
36 475 |
32 618 |
89,4 |
29 138 |
79,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 430 |
6 989 |
61,1 |
6 312 |
55,2 |
| Male |
29 439 |
23 744 |
80,7 |
21 227 |
72,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 482 |
2 832 |
51,7 |
2 234 |
40,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 210 |
17 226 |
94,6 |
15 635 |
85,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 746 |
3 685 |
64,1 |
3 359 |
58,4 |
| Female |
28 513 |
20 641 |
72,4 |
17 988 |
63,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 564 |
1 946 |
42,6 |
1 532 |
33,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 265 |
15 391 |
84,3 |
13 503 |
73,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 684 |
3 304 |
58,1 |
2 953 |
52,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
67,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,9 |
| Retirees |
5,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
43 973 |
38 331 |
44 645 |
38 516 |
44 485 |
39 562 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
301 |
297 |
373 |
372 |
304 |
304 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 441 |
2 274 |
2 544 |
2 411 |
2 848 |
2 736 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 933 |
3 790 |
4 203 |
4 006 |
4 533 |
4 374 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 504 |
8 829 |
9 977 |
9 096 |
10 354 |
9 710 |
| Employees |
10 346 |
8 914 |
10 838 |
9 266 |
10 485 |
9 065 |
| Workers |
17 128 |
14 228 |
16 271 |
13 365 |
15 583 |
13 372 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 620 |
6 253 |
5 169 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,7 |
14,0 |
11,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,0 |
26,5 |
21,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,2 |
12,3 |
10,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,6 |
13,0 |
9,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,2 |
| 2 years at university |
7,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
37 006 |
35 534 |
35 634 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
38 748 |
38 733 |
39 698 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
95,5 |
91,7 |
89,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,0 |
61,1 |
59,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
37 006 |
100,0 |
35 534 |
100,0 |
35 634 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
32 874 |
88,8 |
31 317 |
88,1 |
31 154 |
87,4 |
| including women |
15 289 |
41,3 |
14 823 |
41,7 |
15 028 |
42,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
4 708 |
12,7 |
4 765 |
13,4 |
4 420 |
12,4 |
| Non-employee |
4 132 |
11,2 |
4 217 |
11,9 |
4 481 |
12,6 |
| including women |
1 232 |
3,3 |
1 318 |
3,7 |
1 460 |
4,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
381 |
1,0 |
479 |
1,3 |
539 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
35 907 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
313 |
0,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 877 |
8,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 215 |
11,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 575 |
23,9 |
| Employees |
7 755 |
21,6 |
| Workers |
12 173 |
33,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,9 |
1,2 |
0,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,8 |
7,1 |
8,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,5 |
10,9 |
11,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,8 |
23,6 |
23,9 |
| Employees |
21,8 |
22,6 |
21,6 |
| Workers |
37,3 |
34,5 |
33,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
36 723 |
100,0 |
35 632 |
100,0 |
35 907 |
100,0 |
45,9 |
88,8 |
| Agriculture |
475 |
1,3 |
595 |
1,7 |
573 |
1,6 |
25,7 |
44,2 |
| Industry |
13 250 |
36,1 |
11 573 |
32,5 |
11 487 |
32,0 |
35,2 |
94,7 |
| Construction |
2 887 |
7,9 |
2 861 |
8,0 |
2 467 |
6,9 |
7,9 |
72,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 437 |
33,9 |
12 542 |
35,2 |
13 060 |
36,4 |
46,0 |
84,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
7 675 |
20,9 |
8 062 |
22,6 |
8 321 |
23,2 |
73,1 |
94,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
22,2 |
28,5 |
| Industry |
36,5 |
11,9 |
| Construction |
10,0 |
2,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,7 |
36,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,8 |
61,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.