EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
43 294 |
40 521 |
37 839 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,7 |
72,3 |
72,8 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
59,1 |
58,1 |
60,9 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
11,6 |
14,2 |
11,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,3 |
27,7 |
27,2 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,2 |
8,4 |
8,2 |
| including retirees in % |
11,4 |
9,9 |
8,8 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,6 |
9,4 |
10,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
37 839 |
27 547 |
72,8 |
23 059 |
60,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 496 |
2 998 |
46,1 |
2 041 |
31,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 798 |
19 411 |
89,1 |
16 682 |
76,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 545 |
5 138 |
53,8 |
4 336 |
45,4 |
| Male |
18 844 |
14 282 |
75,8 |
12 014 |
63,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 349 |
1 650 |
49,3 |
1 152 |
34,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 843 |
10 068 |
92,9 |
8 699 |
80,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 652 |
2 563 |
55,1 |
2 163 |
46,5 |
| Female |
18 995 |
13 266 |
69,8 |
11 045 |
58,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 147 |
1 348 |
42,8 |
889 |
28,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 955 |
9 343 |
85,3 |
7 983 |
72,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 893 |
2 575 |
52,6 |
2 173 |
44,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
60,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,9 |
| Retirees |
8,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,2 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
30 467 |
25 561 |
28 927 |
23 332 |
27 290 |
22 927 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
269 |
264 |
252 |
244 |
208 |
203 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 911 |
1 788 |
1 898 |
1 745 |
1 904 |
1 796 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 668 |
2 584 |
2 330 |
2 199 |
2 453 |
2 397 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 147 |
5 552 |
6 034 |
5 276 |
6 058 |
5 566 |
| Employees |
8 614 |
7 277 |
8 436 |
6 857 |
7 816 |
6 445 |
| Workers |
10 478 |
8 097 |
9 472 |
7 011 |
8 314 |
6 520 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 025 |
5 765 |
4 489 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
16,4 |
19,7 |
16,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
33,7 |
40,1 |
31,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,0 |
16,9 |
14,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
14,2 |
18,5 |
15,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
30,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,3 |
| 2 years at university |
8,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
25 139 |
22 803 |
21 631 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
25 813 |
23 839 |
23 450 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
97,4 |
95,7 |
92,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,8 |
53,6 |
51,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
25 139 |
100,0 |
22 803 |
100,0 |
21 631 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
22 167 |
88,2 |
19 796 |
86,8 |
18 520 |
85,6 |
| including women |
11 427 |
45,5 |
10 247 |
44,9 |
9 742 |
45,0 |
| including partial time jobs |
4 340 |
17,3 |
3 790 |
16,6 |
3 443 |
15,9 |
| Non-employee |
2 972 |
11,8 |
3 007 |
13,2 |
3 111 |
14,4 |
| including women |
1 000 |
4,0 |
1 052 |
4,6 |
1 147 |
5,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
282 |
1,1 |
377 |
1,7 |
385 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
20 966 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
225 |
1,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 839 |
8,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 270 |
10,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 157 |
24,6 |
| Employees |
6 056 |
28,9 |
| Workers |
5 420 |
25,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
1,1 |
1,1 |
1,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,0 |
7,8 |
8,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,5 |
9,7 |
10,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,5 |
22,5 |
24,6 |
| Employees |
29,3 |
29,6 |
28,9 |
| Workers |
30,6 |
29,4 |
25,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
25 195 |
100,0 |
22 634 |
100,0 |
20 966 |
100,0 |
50,1 |
87,2 |
| Agriculture |
518 |
2,1 |
424 |
1,9 |
406 |
1,9 |
31,6 |
45,4 |
| Industry |
5 348 |
21,2 |
4 392 |
19,4 |
3 930 |
18,7 |
29,6 |
94,5 |
| Construction |
1 825 |
7,2 |
1 454 |
6,4 |
1 675 |
8,0 |
9,3 |
69,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
9 946 |
39,5 |
8 960 |
39,6 |
7 710 |
36,8 |
50,0 |
82,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
7 558 |
30,0 |
7 404 |
32,7 |
7 245 |
34,6 |
71,9 |
94,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
32,0 |
31,3 |
| Industry |
29,7 |
28,1 |
| Construction |
10,7 |
6,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,9 |
36,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,3 |
64,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
