EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
Altogether |
8 496 915 |
8 534 889 |
8 585 300 |
Labor force in % |
75,1 |
76,1 |
76,4 |
including people in work in % |
66,9 |
66,5 |
67,4 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,1 |
9,6 |
9,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
24,9 |
23,9 |
23,6 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,1 |
11,2 |
11,5 |
including retirees in % |
6,0 |
5,1 |
3,9 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
7,8 |
7,7 |
8,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2019
|
Population |
Labor force |
Activity rate in % |
People in work |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
8 585 300 |
6 563 333 |
76,4 |
5 786 250 |
67,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
1 651 770 |
622 891 |
37,7 |
478 164 |
28,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
5 446 892 |
4 938 278 |
90,7 |
4 406 705 |
80,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
1 486 638 |
1 002 164 |
67,4 |
901 381 |
60,6 |
Male |
4 194 188 |
3 319 505 |
79,1 |
2 942 737 |
70,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
825 363 |
322 233 |
39,0 |
242 490 |
29,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
2 657 300 |
2 491 044 |
93,7 |
2 245 590 |
84,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
711 525 |
506 227 |
71,1 |
454 658 |
63,9 |
Female |
4 391 112 |
3 243 828 |
73,9 |
2 843 512 |
64,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
826 407 |
300 658 |
36,4 |
235 674 |
28,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
2 789 592 |
2 447 233 |
87,7 |
2 161 115 |
77,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
775 113 |
495 937 |
64,0 |
446 723 |
57,6 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
|
Population (%) |
People in work |
67,4 |
Unemployed workers |
9,1 |
Retirees |
3,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,1 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification
|
2009 |
including people in work |
2014 |
including people in work |
2020 |
including people in work |
Altogether |
6 377 874 |
5 685 115 |
6 494 182 |
5 672 966 |
6 561 868 |
5 786 095 |
including |
|
Farmer operators |
10 724 |
10 501 |
8 761 |
8 475 |
8 099 |
7 917 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
280 511 |
259 108 |
308 730 |
283 776 |
329 170 |
306 547 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 608 420 |
1 540 720 |
1 706 489 |
1 624 482 |
1 844 930 |
1 761 616 |
Middle-level occupations |
1 646 143 |
1 501 564 |
1 665 319 |
1 497 220 |
1 663 285 |
1 503 503 |
Services employee |
1 760 073 |
1 535 411 |
1 743 081 |
1 477 509 |
1 697 971 |
1 448 455 |
Blue-collar workers |
1 000 606 |
837 812 |
963 577 |
781 503 |
911 809 |
758 057 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2023.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
Number of unemployed workers |
692 276 |
821 073 |
777 083 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,9 |
12,6 |
11,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,4 |
26,2 |
23,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,7 |
11,3 |
10,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,9 |
10,3 |
10,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
by level of education in 2019
|
Unemployment rate in % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,3 |
2 years at university |
9,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,4 |
5 years and over at university |
6,8 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
Number of jobs in the area |
5 898 873 |
5 924 422 |
6 066 760 |
People in work living in the area |
5 742 915 |
5 760 703 |
5 896 882 |
Employment concentration indicator |
102,7 |
102,8 |
102,9 |
Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % |
63,8 |
63,7 |
63,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
per 100 people in work living in the area.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main holdings, place of residence and place
of work, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
|
2009 |
% |
2014 |
% |
2020 |
% |
Altogether |
5 898 873 |
100,0 |
5 924 422 |
100,0 |
6 066 760 |
100,0 |
Employee |
5 325 041 |
90,3 |
5 286 645 |
89,2 |
5 375 323 |
88,6 |
including women |
2 644 050 |
44,8 |
2 639 504 |
44,6 |
2 681 020 |
44,2 |
including part-time workers |
764 753 |
13,0 |
760 571 |
12,8 |
710 180 |
11,7 |
Non-employee |
573 831 |
9,7 |
637 778 |
10,8 |
691 437 |
11,4 |
including women |
195 228 |
3,3 |
229 894 |
3,9 |
260 563 |
4,3 |
including part-time workers |
78 388 |
1,3 |
104 261 |
1,8 |
120 253 |
2,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2020
|
Number |
% |
Altogether |
6 075 878 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
8 961 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
328 637 |
5,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 861 780 |
30,6 |
Middle-level occupations |
1 572 770 |
25,9 |
Services employee |
1 502 750 |
24,7 |
Blue-collar workers |
800 978 |
13,2 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,6 |
5,1 |
5,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
27,2 |
28,8 |
30,6 |
Middle-level occupations |
26,4 |
26,4 |
25,9 |
Services employee |
26,8 |
25,8 |
24,7 |
Blue-collar workers |
14,8 |
13,8 |
13,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
5 896 564 |
100,0 |
5 932 831 |
100,0 |
6 075 878 |
100,0 |
48,4 |
89,7 |
Agriculture |
19 951 |
0,3 |
18 144 |
0,3 |
16 922 |
0,3 |
30,0 |
51,2 |
Industry |
553 431 |
9,4 |
492 009 |
8,3 |
452 590 |
7,4 |
33,9 |
94,0 |
Construction |
307 584 |
5,2 |
311 217 |
5,2 |
317 929 |
5,2 |
14,4 |
82,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
3 425 971 |
58,1 |
3 493 919 |
58,9 |
3 616 445 |
59,5 |
44,6 |
88,0 |
Public administration/education/healthcare/social work |
1 589 627 |
27,0 |
1 617 542 |
27,3 |
1 671 992 |
27,5 |
67,3 |
94,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2020
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
32,7 |
27,2 |
Industry |
33,9 |
33,4 |
Construction |
16,2 |
5,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,0 |
34,6 |
Public administration, education, healthcare, social work |
67,9 |
57,2 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.