Housing in 2019 France métropolitaine

Detailed figures

Paru le :12/09/2022

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LOG T1 - Number of dwellings by category since 1968

LOG T1 - Number of dwellings by category since 1968
1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2008 2013 2019
Altogether 18 261 345 21 078 323 23 717 109 26 239 240 28 692 235 31 818 884 33 574 742 35 580 943
Main residences 15 831 247 17 783 161 19 665 286 21 540 479 23 814 331 26 615 476 27 805 420 29 201 704
Second homes 1 232 879 1 686 200 2 267 399 2 818 809 2 909 166 3 098 999 3 198 944 3 493 609
Vacant dwellings 1 197 219 1 608 962 1 784 424 1 879 952 1 968 738 2 104 409 2 570 379 2 885 630
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
  • Sources: Insee, RP1967 to 1999 counts, RP2008 to RP2019 main holdings.

LOG T2 - Types and categories of dwellings

LOG T2 - Types and categories of dwellings
2008 % 2013 % 2019 %
Altogether 31 818 884 100,0 33 574 742 100,0 35 580 943 100,0
Main residences 26 615 476 83,6 27 805 420 82,8 29 201 704 82,1
Second homes 3 098 999 9,7 3 198 944 9,5 3 493 609 9,8
Vacant dwellings 2 104 409 6,6 2 570 379 7,7 2 885 630 8,1
Houses 17 779 531 55,9 18 736 353 55,8 19 628 978 55,2
Flats 13 621 907 42,8 14 492 353 43,2 15 585 349 43,8
  • Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.

LOG T3 - Main residences by number of rooms

LOG T3 - Main residences by number of rooms
2008 % 2013 % 2019 %
Altogether 26 615 476 100,0 27 805 420 100,0 29 201 704 100,0
1 room 1 556 058 5,8 1 596 344 5,7 1 700 513 5,8
2 rooms 3 298 373 12,4 3 497 938 12,6 3 774 709 12,9
3 rooms 5 551 211 20,9 5 835 503 21,0 6 186 214 21,2
4 rooms 6 765 089 25,4 7 009 885 25,2 7 246 020 24,8
5 rooms and over 9 444 745 35,5 9 865 749 35,5 10 294 249 35,3
  • Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.

LOG T4 - Average number of rooms in main residences

LOG T4 - Average number of rooms in main residences
2008 2013 2019
All main residences 4,0 4,0 4,0
Houses 4,8 4,8 4,8
Flats 3,0 2,9 2,9
  • Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.

LOG G0 - Main residences by over-occupation (except one room dwellings occupied by one person)

LOG G0 - Main residences by over-occupation (except one room dwellings occupied by one person)
%
Over-occupied 4,7
Non-over-occupied 95,3
  • Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.

LOG G0 - Main residences by over-occupation (except one room dwellings occupied by one person)

  • Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.

LOG T5 - Main residences in 2019 by completion period

LOG T5 - Main residences in 2019 by completion period
Number %
Principal residences build before 2016 28 607 929 100,0
before 1919 3 721 838 13,0
from 1919 to 1945 2 600 114 9,1
from 1946 to 1970 6 163 097 21,5
from 1971 to 1990 8 325 718 29,1
from 1991 to 2005 4 469 625 15,6
from 2006 to 2015 3 327 537 11,6
  • Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.

LOG G1 - Main residences in 2019 by completion period and housing category

LOG G1 - Main residences in 2019 by completion period and housing category
House Flat
before 1919 2 548 348 1 150 236
from 1919 to 1945 1 616 063 967 629
from 1946 to 1970 2 731 159 3 390 251
from 1971 to 1990 4 716 533 3 533 709
from 1991 to 2005 2 629 628 1 790 915
from 2006 to 2015 1 824 877 1 461 346
  • Main residences built before 2016.
  • Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.

LOG G1 - Main residences in 2019 by completion period and housing category

  • Main residences built before 2016.
  • Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.

LOG T6 - Main residence tenure in 2019

LOG T6 - Main residence tenure in 2019
Number of households Share of households in % Household population Average number of rooms
per dwelling per person
Altogether 29 201 704 100,0 63 644 239 4,0 1,8
Less than 2 years 3 775 735 12,9 7 477 543 3,1 1,6
From 2 to 4 years 5 937 720 20,3 13 255 830 3,4 1,5
From 5 to 9 years 4 940 211 16,9 12 375 752 3,9 1,5
10 years and over 14 548 039 49,8 30 535 115 4,5 2,1
  • Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.

LOG G2 - Households by main residence tenure in 2019

LOG G2 - Households by main residence tenure in 2019
Share of households in%
Less than 2 years 12,9
From 2 to 4 years 20,3
From 5 to 9 years 16,9
From 10 to 19 years 20,0
From 20 to 29 years 11,4
30 years and over 18,5
  • Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.

LOG G2 - Households by main residence tenure in 2019

  • Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.

LOG T7 - Main residences by occupational status

LOG T7 - Main residences by occupational status
2008 2013 2019
Number % Number % Number % Number of persons Average moving in age in year (s)
Altogether 26 615 476 100,0 27 805 420 100,0 29 201 704 100,0 63 644 239 15,3
Homeowner 15 326 488 57,6 16 069 846 57,8 16 830 861 57,6 38 550 693 20,4
Tenant 10 567 532 39,7 11 084 970 39,9 11 742 485 40,2 23 855 617 8,2
(including social sector housing) 3 900 516 14,7 4 064 988 14,6 4 273 248 14,6 9 857 867 12,1
Housed for free 721 456 2,7 650 604 2,3 628 358 2,2 1 237 929 12,6
  • Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.

LOG T8M - Main residences by material comfort

LOG T8M - Main residences by material comfort
2008 % 2013 % 2019 %
Altogether 26 615 476 100,0 27 805 420 100,0 29 201 704 100,0
Bathroom including a shower or a bath 25 697 566 96,6 26 908 883 96,8 28 211 155 96,6
Collective central heating 4 875 103 18,3 4 878 135 17,5 5 181 552 17,7
Individual central heating 11 806 831 44,4 11 687 279 42,0 12 305 472 42,1
Individual electric heating 7 022 731 26,4 7 938 316 28,5 8 600 703 29,5
  • Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.

LOG T9 - Households’ automotive equipment

LOG T9 - Households’ automotive equipment
2008 % 2013 % 2019 %
Altogether 26 615 476 100,0 27 805 420 100,0 29 201 704 100,0
At least one parking spot 17 043 086 64,0 18 028 478 64,8 19 275 408 66,0
At least one car 21 482 277 80,7 22 537 180 81,1 23 739 676 81,3
1 car 12 533 194 47,1 12 979 120 46,7 13 628 589 46,7
2 cars and over 8 949 084 33,6 9 558 060 34,4 10 111 088 34,6
  • Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
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