EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              112 142 | 
                              113 633 | 
                              110 188 | 
                           
                           
                              | Labor force in % | 
                              72,2 | 
                              73,1 | 
                              74,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including people in work in % | 
                              65,8 | 
                              64,6 | 
                              65,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including unemployed workers in % | 
                              6,4 | 
                              8,5 | 
                              8,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 
                              27,8 | 
                              26,9 | 
                              25,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including pupils, students or interns in % | 
                              9,7 | 
                              9,5 | 
                              10,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including retirees in % | 
                              10,8 | 
                              10,8 | 
                              8,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including other economically inactive people in % | 
                              7,3 | 
                              6,7 | 
                              6,7 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population | 
                              Labor force | 
                              Activity rate in % | 
                              People in work | 
                              Employment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              110 188 | 
                              82 269 | 
                              74,7 | 
                              72 601 | 
                              65,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              19 875 | 
                              8 162 | 
                              41,1 | 
                              6 036 | 
                              30,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              65 452 | 
                              60 942 | 
                              93,1 | 
                              54 671 | 
                              83,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              24 861 | 
                              13 165 | 
                              53,0 | 
                              11 894 | 
                              47,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Male | 
                              54 586 | 
                              41 483 | 
                              76,0 | 
                              36 833 | 
                              67,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              10 461 | 
                              4 557 | 
                              43,6 | 
                              3 393 | 
                              32,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              32 093 | 
                              30 417 | 
                              94,8 | 
                              27 490 | 
                              85,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              12 033 | 
                              6 509 | 
                              54,1 | 
                              5 950 | 
                              49,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Female | 
                              55 602 | 
                              40 786 | 
                              73,4 | 
                              35 768 | 
                              64,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              9 414 | 
                              3 605 | 
                              38,3 | 
                              2 643 | 
                              28,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              33 359 | 
                              30 525 | 
                              91,5 | 
                              27 181 | 
                              81,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              12 829 | 
                              6 655 | 
                              51,9 | 
                              5 944 | 
                              46,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population (%) | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | People in work | 
                              65,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 
                              8,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Retirees | 
                              8,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 
                              10,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 
                              6,7 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification 
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              including people in work | 
                              2013 | 
                              including people in work | 
                              2019 | 
                              including people in work | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              80 884 | 
                              73 625 | 
                              82 771 | 
                              73 323 | 
                              82 622 | 
                              72 836 | 
                           
                           
                              | including | 
                               | 
                           
                           
                              |  Farmer operators | 
                              1 943 | 
                              1 930 | 
                              1 855 | 
                              1 815 | 
                              1 401 | 
                              1 372 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 
                              5 206 | 
                              4 928 | 
                              5 203 | 
                              4 907 | 
                              5 440 | 
                              5 076 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              9 021 | 
                              8 704 | 
                              9 131 | 
                              8 740 | 
                              9 375 | 
                              9 012 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Middle-level occupations | 
                              19 877 | 
                              18 696 | 
                              20 763 | 
                              19 264 | 
                              21 613 | 
                              20 132 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Services employee | 
                              23 529 | 
                              21 003 | 
                              24 600 | 
                              21 364 | 
                              24 168 | 
                              20 853 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Blue-collar workers | 
                              20 854 | 
                              18 363 | 
                              20 527 | 
                              17 233 | 
                              19 690 | 
                              16 390 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 
                              7 192 | 
                              9 644 | 
                              9 668 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 
                              8,9 | 
                              11,6 | 
                              11,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 
                              19,9 | 
                              25,2 | 
                              26,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 
                              7,6 | 
                              10,2 | 
                              10,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 
                              6,7 | 
                              8,3 | 
                              9,6 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
                           by level of education in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Unemployment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 
                              25,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 
                              22,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 
                              13,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 
                              12,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 
                              7,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 
                              6,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | 5 years and over at university | 
                              5,5 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 
                              76 367 | 
                              75 924 | 
                              74 884 | 
                           
                           
                              | People in work living in the area | 
                              74 268 | 
                              74 007 | 
                              73 667 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employment concentration indicator | 
                              102,8 | 
                              102,6 | 
                              101,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % | 
                              55,5 | 
                              55,0 | 
                              54,1 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
                           per 100 people in work living in the area.
 
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main holdings, place of residence and place
                           of work, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              % | 
                              2013 | 
                              % | 
                              2019 | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              76 367 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              75 924 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              74 884 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employee | 
                              66 508 | 
                              87,1 | 
                              65 794 | 
                              86,7 | 
                              65 324 | 
                              87,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              33 813 | 
                              44,3 | 
                              34 388 | 
                              45,3 | 
                              34 277 | 
                              45,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including part-time workers | 
                              12 898 | 
                              16,9 | 
                              13 122 | 
                              17,3 | 
                              12 255 | 
                              16,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Non-employee | 
                              9 859 | 
                              12,9 | 
                              10 130 | 
                              13,3 | 
                              9 560 | 
                              12,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              3 409 | 
                              4,5 | 
                              3 536 | 
                              4,7 | 
                              3 415 | 
                              4,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including part-time workers | 
                              923 | 
                              1,2 | 
                              1 097 | 
                              1,4 | 
                              1 054 | 
                              1,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              75 815 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              1 444 | 
                              1,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              5 128 | 
                              6,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              9 196 | 
                              12,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 
                              21 275 | 
                              28,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Services employee | 
                              22 166 | 
                              29,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 
                              16 605 | 
                              21,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008   | 
                              2013   | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              2,6 | 
                              2,5 | 
                              1,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              6,4 | 
                              6,6 | 
                              6,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              11,5 | 
                              11,7 | 
                              12,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 
                              25,9 | 
                              26,4 | 
                              28,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Services employee | 
                              29,2 | 
                              29,8 | 
                              29,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 
                              24,5 | 
                              22,9 | 
                              21,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                           
                              | Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              including women in % | 
                              including employees % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              76 279 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              75 642 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              75 815 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              50,2 | 
                              88,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              3 211 | 
                              4,2 | 
                              3 196 | 
                              4,2 | 
                              2 738 | 
                              3,6 | 
                              27,9 | 
                              43,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              9 676 | 
                              12,7 | 
                              8 584 | 
                              11,3 | 
                              8 009 | 
                              10,6 | 
                              31,7 | 
                              93,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              6 427 | 
                              8,4 | 
                              6 261 | 
                              8,3 | 
                              6 227 | 
                              8,2 | 
                              10,4 | 
                              78,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 
                              30 051 | 
                              39,4 | 
                              30 939 | 
                              40,9 | 
                              31 612 | 
                              41,7 | 
                              47,6 | 
                              86,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration/education/healthcare/social work | 
                              26 914 | 
                              35,3 | 
                              26 661 | 
                              35,2 | 
                              27 230 | 
                              35,9 | 
                              70,0 | 
                              95,0 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Employees | 
                              Non-employees | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              28,5 | 
                              27,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              31,9 | 
                              28,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              11,9 | 
                              4,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 
                              49,1 | 
                              37,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration, education, healthcare, social work | 
                              70,7 | 
                              57,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.