EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 214 404 | 208 056 | 198 166 | 
                           
                              | Labor force in % | 68,8 | 70,8 | 71,8 | 
                           
                              | including people in work in % | 59,6 | 59,3 | 59,8 | 
                           
                              | including unemployed workers in % | 9,1 | 11,5 | 12,0 | 
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 31,2 | 29,2 | 28,2 | 
                           
                              | including pupils, students or interns in % | 10,8 | 10,3 | 10,5 | 
                           
                              | including retirees in % | 9,5 | 9,2 | 7,8 | 
                           
                              | including other economically inactive people in % | 10,9 | 9,7 | 9,8 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Population | Labor force | Activity rate in % | People in work | Employment rate in % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 198 166 | 142 230 | 71,8 | 118 538 | 59,8 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 38 711 | 16 317 | 42,2 | 10 777 | 27,8 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 117 704 | 105 144 | 89,3 | 89 759 | 76,3 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 41 752 | 20 769 | 49,7 | 18 003 | 43,1 | 
                           
                              | Male | 97 043 | 72 421 | 74,6 | 60 800 | 62,7 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 19 890 | 8 910 | 44,8 | 5 882 | 29,6 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 57 477 | 53 495 | 93,1 | 46 143 | 80,3 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 19 676 | 10 016 | 50,9 | 8 775 | 44,6 | 
                           
                              | Female | 101 123 | 69 809 | 69,0 | 57 739 | 57,1 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 18 820 | 7 406 | 39,4 | 4 895 | 26,0 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 60 227 | 51 649 | 85,8 | 43 615 | 72,4 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 22 076 | 10 753 | 48,7 | 9 228 | 41,8 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Population (%) | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | People in work | 59,8 | 
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 12,0 | 
                           
                              | Retirees | 7,8 | 
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 10,5 | 
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 9,8 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification 
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | including people in work | 2013 | including people in work | 2019 | including people in work | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 147 315 | 127 734 | 147 398 | 123 349 | 141 920 | 118 181 | 
                           
                              | including |  | 
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 1 010 | 989 | 817 | 808 | 801 | 793 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 5 895 | 5 487 | 5 942 | 5 419 | 5 842 | 5 420 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 15 000 | 14 565 | 16 030 | 15 379 | 16 279 | 15 691 | 
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 35 463 | 33 175 | 36 634 | 33 424 | 36 242 | 33 213 | 
                           
                              | Services employee | 46 499 | 39 213 | 45 461 | 37 094 | 43 690 | 35 065 | 
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 41 166 | 34 305 | 39 396 | 31 225 | 35 759 | 28 000 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 19 616 | 23 935 | 23 692 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 13,3 | 16,2 | 16,7 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 27,9 | 34,9 | 34,0 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 11,2 | 13,8 | 14,6 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 8,5 | 12,0 | 13,3 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
                           by level of education in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Unemployment rate in % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 30,6 | 
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 23,8 | 
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 19,2 | 
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 16,2 | 
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 9,0 | 
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 9,3 | 
                           
                              | 5 years and over at university | 7,9 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 135 786 | 132 344 | 127 629 | 
                           
                              | People in work living in the area | 128 672 | 124 577 | 119 946 | 
                           
                              | Employment concentration indicator | 105,5 | 106,2 | 106,4 | 
                           
                              | Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % | 55,5 | 56,1 | 54,6 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
                           per 100 people in work living in the area.
- Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main holdings, place of residence and place
                           of work, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | % | 2013 | % | 2019 | % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 135 786 | 100,0 | 132 344 | 100,0 | 127 629 | 100,0 | 
                           
                              | Employee | 125 392 | 92,3 | 121 290 | 91,6 | 116 544 | 91,3 | 
                           
                              | including women | 58 742 | 43,3 | 58 746 | 44,4 | 57 263 | 44,9 | 
                           
                              | including part-time workers | 23 543 | 17,3 | 22 836 | 17,3 | 21 044 | 16,5 | 
                           
                              | Non-employee | 10 394 | 7,7 | 11 054 | 8,4 | 11 085 | 8,7 | 
                           
                              | including women | 3 518 | 2,6 | 4 124 | 3,1 | 4 335 | 3,4 | 
                           
                              | including part-time workers | 1 037 | 0,8 | 1 392 | 1,1 | 1 462 | 1,1 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Number | % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 127 324 | 100,0 | 
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 899 | 0,7 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 5 933 | 4,7 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 16 860 | 13,2 | 
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 35 339 | 27,8 | 
                           
                              | Services employee | 37 260 | 29,3 | 
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 31 032 | 24,4 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 0,8 | 0,6 | 0,7 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 4,3 | 4,4 | 4,7 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 11,4 | 12,4 | 13,2 | 
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 26,1 | 27,2 | 27,8 | 
                           
                              | Services employee | 30,0 | 29,5 | 29,3 | 
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 27,5 | 25,9 | 24,4 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                           
                              | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | including women in % | including employees % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 135 117 | 100,0 | 132 323 | 100,0 | 127 324 | 100,0 | 48,2 | 92,1 | 
                           
                              | Agriculture | 1 657 | 1,2 | 1 493 | 1,1 | 1 468 | 1,2 | 24,1 | 42,1 | 
                           
                              | Industry | 23 783 | 17,6 | 20 666 | 15,6 | 18 226 | 14,3 | 22,0 | 96,5 | 
                           
                              | Construction | 9 230 | 6,8 | 8 691 | 6,6 | 7 645 | 6,0 | 10,1 | 87,1 | 
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 59 579 | 44,1 | 59 255 | 44,8 | 58 454 | 45,9 | 45,5 | 90,6 | 
                           
                              | Public administration/education/healthcare/social work | 40 869 | 30,2 | 42 218 | 31,9 | 41 532 | 32,6 | 71,4 | 95,0 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Employees | Non-employees | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 25,2 | 23,3 | 
                           
                              | Industry | 22,0 | 22,6 | 
                           
                              | Construction | 11,0 | 4,4 | 
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 46,4 | 37,0 | 
                           
                              | Public administration, education, healthcare, social work | 72,0 | 60,0 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.