EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              297 979 | 
                              308 178 | 
                              314 949 | 
                           
                           
                              | Labor force in % | 
                              76,2 | 
                              77,7 | 
                              77,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including people in work in % | 
                              69,5 | 
                              69,4 | 
                              69,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including unemployed workers in % | 
                              6,7 | 
                              8,2 | 
                              8,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 
                              23,8 | 
                              22,3 | 
                              22,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including pupils, students or interns in % | 
                              10,8 | 
                              10,3 | 
                              11,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including retirees in % | 
                              6,4 | 
                              6,0 | 
                              4,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including other economically inactive people in % | 
                              6,6 | 
                              6,0 | 
                              6,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population | 
                              Labor force | 
                              Activity rate in % | 
                              People in work | 
                              Employment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              314 949 | 
                              244 979 | 
                              77,8 | 
                              219 632 | 
                              69,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              61 376 | 
                              25 061 | 
                              40,8 | 
                              19 709 | 
                              32,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              199 445 | 
                              185 421 | 
                              93,0 | 
                              168 476 | 
                              84,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              54 128 | 
                              34 498 | 
                              63,7 | 
                              31 447 | 
                              58,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Male | 
                              152 833 | 
                              122 865 | 
                              80,4 | 
                              110 908 | 
                              72,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              30 552 | 
                              13 061 | 
                              42,7 | 
                              10 117 | 
                              33,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              96 303 | 
                              92 301 | 
                              95,8 | 
                              84 776 | 
                              88,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              25 977 | 
                              17 504 | 
                              67,4 | 
                              16 016 | 
                              61,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Female | 
                              162 116 | 
                              122 114 | 
                              75,3 | 
                              108 723 | 
                              67,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              30 823 | 
                              12 000 | 
                              38,9 | 
                              9 592 | 
                              31,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              103 143 | 
                              93 120 | 
                              90,3 | 
                              83 700 | 
                              81,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              28 150 | 
                              16 994 | 
                              60,4 | 
                              15 431 | 
                              54,8 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population (%) | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | People in work | 
                              69,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 
                              8,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Retirees | 
                              4,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 
                              11,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 
                              6,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification 
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              including people in work | 
                              2013 | 
                              including people in work | 
                              2019 | 
                              including people in work | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              227 122 | 
                              207 319 | 
                              239 493 | 
                              214 207 | 
                              245 082 | 
                              219 772 | 
                           
                           
                              | including | 
                               | 
                           
                           
                              |  Farmer operators | 
                              304 | 
                              296 | 
                              283 | 
                              283 | 
                              265 | 
                              262 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 
                              9 753 | 
                              9 219 | 
                              11 189 | 
                              10 461 | 
                              11 871 | 
                              11 189 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              40 529 | 
                              39 401 | 
                              45 639 | 
                              44 015 | 
                              49 103 | 
                              47 300 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Middle-level occupations | 
                              66 056 | 
                              61 962 | 
                              68 789 | 
                              63 544 | 
                              71 241 | 
                              65 788 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Services employee | 
                              69 173 | 
                              62 015 | 
                              71 575 | 
                              62 577 | 
                              72 227 | 
                              63 249 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Blue-collar workers | 
                              39 511 | 
                              34 426 | 
                              39 397 | 
                              33 327 | 
                              37 427 | 
                              31 984 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 
                              19 932 | 
                              25 408 | 
                              25 348 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 
                              8,8 | 
                              10,6 | 
                              10,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 
                              18,0 | 
                              23,3 | 
                              21,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 
                              7,4 | 
                              8,9 | 
                              9,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 
                              8,2 | 
                              9,4 | 
                              8,8 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
                           by level of education in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Unemployment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 
                              17,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 
                              15,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 
                              11,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 
                              11,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 
                              7,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 
                              7,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | 5 years and over at university | 
                              6,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 
                              161 277 | 
                              169 274 | 
                              181 508 | 
                           
                           
                              | People in work living in the area | 
                              208 165 | 
                              215 753 | 
                              222 130 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employment concentration indicator | 
                              77,5 | 
                              78,5 | 
                              81,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % | 
                              67,6 | 
                              67,8 | 
                              65,7 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
                           per 100 people in work living in the area.
 
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main holdings, place of residence and place
                           of work, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              % | 
                              2013 | 
                              % | 
                              2019 | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              161 277 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              169 274 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              181 508 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employee | 
                              147 284 | 
                              91,3 | 
                              153 090 | 
                              90,4 | 
                              164 007 | 
                              90,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              71 538 | 
                              44,4 | 
                              75 061 | 
                              44,3 | 
                              79 848 | 
                              44,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including part-time workers | 
                              20 450 | 
                              12,7 | 
                              21 266 | 
                              12,6 | 
                              21 154 | 
                              11,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Non-employee | 
                              13 992 | 
                              8,7 | 
                              16 184 | 
                              9,6 | 
                              17 501 | 
                              9,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              4 608 | 
                              2,9 | 
                              5 491 | 
                              3,2 | 
                              6 350 | 
                              3,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including part-time workers | 
                              1 417 | 
                              0,9 | 
                              1 969 | 
                              1,2 | 
                              2 395 | 
                              1,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              181 606 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              318 | 
                              0,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              10 184 | 
                              5,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              34 454 | 
                              19,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 
                              50 065 | 
                              27,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Services employee | 
                              51 402 | 
                              28,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 
                              35 184 | 
                              19,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008   | 
                              2013   | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              0,2 | 
                              0,2 | 
                              0,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              4,7 | 
                              5,5 | 
                              5,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              17,9 | 
                              18,9 | 
                              19,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 
                              26,9 | 
                              27,2 | 
                              27,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Services employee | 
                              29,2 | 
                              28,4 | 
                              28,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 
                              21,1 | 
                              19,8 | 
                              19,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                           
                              | Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              including women in % | 
                              including employees % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              163 027 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              171 110 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              181 606 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              47,2 | 
                              91,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              634 | 
                              0,4 | 
                              594 | 
                              0,3 | 
                              579 | 
                              0,3 | 
                              27,2 | 
                              46,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              18 208 | 
                              11,2 | 
                              16 754 | 
                              9,8 | 
                              16 242 | 
                              8,9 | 
                              32,8 | 
                              94,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              10 668 | 
                              6,5 | 
                              12 593 | 
                              7,4 | 
                              13 665 | 
                              7,5 | 
                              15,3 | 
                              82,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 
                              92 848 | 
                              57,0 | 
                              98 035 | 
                              57,3 | 
                              105 862 | 
                              58,3 | 
                              44,0 | 
                              90,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration/education/healthcare/social work | 
                              40 669 | 
                              24,9 | 
                              43 135 | 
                              25,2 | 
                              45 258 | 
                              24,9 | 
                              69,9 | 
                              94,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Employees | 
                              Non-employees | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              14,7 | 
                              38,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              33,4 | 
                              22,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              17,3 | 
                              5,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 
                              45,2 | 
                              31,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration, education, healthcare, social work | 
                              70,3 | 
                              63,6 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.