EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              156 034 | 
                              155 618 | 
                              148 321 | 
                           
                           
                              | Labor force in % | 
                              67,2 | 
                              70,4 | 
                              71,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including people in work in % | 
                              48,7 | 
                              50,6 | 
                              51,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including unemployed workers in % | 
                              18,4 | 
                              19,8 | 
                              19,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 
                              32,8 | 
                              29,6 | 
                              28,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including pupils, students or interns in % | 
                              13,4 | 
                              12,0 | 
                              11,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including retirees in % | 
                              5,8 | 
                              5,1 | 
                              3,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including other economically inactive people in % | 
                              13,6 | 
                              12,5 | 
                              13,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population | 
                              Labor force | 
                              Activity rate in % | 
                              People in work | 
                              Employment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              148 321 | 
                              105 880 | 
                              71,4 | 
                              76 917 | 
                              51,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              28 343 | 
                              9 280 | 
                              32,7 | 
                              5 048 | 
                              17,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              87 624 | 
                              75 642 | 
                              86,3 | 
                              54 842 | 
                              62,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              32 354 | 
                              20 957 | 
                              64,8 | 
                              17 027 | 
                              52,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Male | 
                              66 086 | 
                              47 343 | 
                              71,6 | 
                              35 441 | 
                              53,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              14 282 | 
                              4 972 | 
                              34,8 | 
                              2 740 | 
                              19,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              37 037 | 
                              32 359 | 
                              87,4 | 
                              24 459 | 
                              66,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              14 767 | 
                              10 012 | 
                              67,8 | 
                              8 241 | 
                              55,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Female | 
                              82 234 | 
                              58 536 | 
                              71,2 | 
                              41 476 | 
                              50,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              14 060 | 
                              4 309 | 
                              30,6 | 
                              2 308 | 
                              16,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              50 588 | 
                              43 283 | 
                              85,6 | 
                              30 383 | 
                              60,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              17 587 | 
                              10 945 | 
                              62,2 | 
                              8 786 | 
                              50,0 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population (%) | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | People in work | 
                              51,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 
                              19,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Retirees | 
                              3,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 
                              11,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 
                              13,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification 
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              including people in work | 
                              2013 | 
                              including people in work | 
                              2019 | 
                              including people in work | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              104 794 | 
                              75 925 | 
                              109 646 | 
                              78 669 | 
                              105 903 | 
                              76 907 | 
                           
                           
                              | including | 
                               | 
                           
                           
                              |  Farmer operators | 
                              1 045 | 
                              958 | 
                              918 | 
                              843 | 
                              679 | 
                              627 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 
                              8 525 | 
                              7 475 | 
                              9 729 | 
                              8 562 | 
                              9 299 | 
                              8 258 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              9 043 | 
                              8 750 | 
                              9 661 | 
                              9 213 | 
                              10 374 | 
                              9 851 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Middle-level occupations | 
                              22 015 | 
                              18 875 | 
                              24 460 | 
                              20 646 | 
                              24 054 | 
                              20 035 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Services employee | 
                              36 677 | 
                              26 473 | 
                              36 772 | 
                              26 044 | 
                              35 846 | 
                              25 971 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Blue-collar workers | 
                              20 016 | 
                              13 395 | 
                              20 700 | 
                              13 361 | 
                              19 034 | 
                              12 165 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 
                              28 766 | 
                              30 845 | 
                              28 963 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 
                              27,4 | 
                              28,2 | 
                              27,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 
                              51,0 | 
                              52,1 | 
                              45,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 
                              26,6 | 
                              27,2 | 
                              27,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 
                              13,4 | 
                              17,5 | 
                              18,8 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
                           by level of education in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Unemployment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 
                              45,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 
                              33,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 
                              32,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 
                              26,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 
                              17,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 
                              12,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | 5 years and over at university | 
                              9,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 
                              83 392 | 
                              86 259 | 
                              84 718 | 
                           
                           
                              | People in work living in the area | 
                              76 914 | 
                              80 142 | 
                              79 088 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employment concentration indicator | 
                              108,4 | 
                              107,6 | 
                              107,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % | 
                              57,5 | 
                              58,7 | 
                              57,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
                           per 100 people in work living in the area.
 
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main holdings, place of residence and place
                           of work, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              % | 
                              2013 | 
                              % | 
                              2019 | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              83 392 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              86 259 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              84 718 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employee | 
                              70 011 | 
                              84,0 | 
                              70 807 | 
                              82,1 | 
                              69 203 | 
                              81,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              37 377 | 
                              44,8 | 
                              38 469 | 
                              44,6 | 
                              38 579 | 
                              45,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including part-time workers | 
                              10 698 | 
                              12,8 | 
                              10 780 | 
                              12,5 | 
                              10 480 | 
                              12,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Non-employee | 
                              13 381 | 
                              16,0 | 
                              15 452 | 
                              17,9 | 
                              15 515 | 
                              18,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              4 189 | 
                              5,0 | 
                              5 480 | 
                              6,4 | 
                              5 904 | 
                              7,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including part-time workers | 
                              1 668 | 
                              2,0 | 
                              1 910 | 
                              2,2 | 
                              2 078 | 
                              2,5 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              84 666 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              798 | 
                              0,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              9 054 | 
                              10,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              10 589 | 
                              12,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 
                              21 974 | 
                              26,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Services employee | 
                              28 401 | 
                              33,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 
                              13 851 | 
                              16,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008   | 
                              2013   | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              1,4 | 
                              1,2 | 
                              0,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              9,9 | 
                              10,8 | 
                              10,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              11,0 | 
                              11,4 | 
                              12,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 
                              24,5 | 
                              26,0 | 
                              26,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Services employee | 
                              34,9 | 
                              33,0 | 
                              33,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 
                              18,3 | 
                              17,6 | 
                              16,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                           
                              | Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              including women in % | 
                              including employees % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              82 916 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              85 983 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              84 666 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              52,5 | 
                              84,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              1 598 | 
                              1,9 | 
                              1 442 | 
                              1,7 | 
                              1 174 | 
                              1,4 | 
                              21,6 | 
                              36,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              6 135 | 
                              7,4 | 
                              6 280 | 
                              7,3 | 
                              6 023 | 
                              7,1 | 
                              33,2 | 
                              82,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              6 602 | 
                              8,0 | 
                              6 575 | 
                              7,6 | 
                              6 200 | 
                              7,3 | 
                              11,7 | 
                              64,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 
                              38 084 | 
                              45,9 | 
                              39 665 | 
                              46,1 | 
                              38 480 | 
                              45,4 | 
                              50,3 | 
                              81,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration/education/healthcare/social work | 
                              30 496 | 
                              36,8 | 
                              32 022 | 
                              37,2 | 
                              32 789 | 
                              38,7 | 
                              67,4 | 
                              93,5 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Employees | 
                              Non-employees | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              25,3 | 
                              19,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              34,9 | 
                              25,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              16,4 | 
                              3,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 
                              52,8 | 
                              39,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration, education, healthcare, social work | 
                              68,2 | 
                              56,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.