EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              47 357 | 
                              47 975 | 
                              46 521 | 
                           
                           
                              | Labor force in % | 
                              69,1 | 
                              72,6 | 
                              73,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including people in work in % | 
                              59,3 | 
                              61,2 | 
                              61,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including unemployed workers in % | 
                              9,8 | 
                              11,3 | 
                              11,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 
                              30,9 | 
                              27,4 | 
                              26,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including pupils, students or interns in % | 
                              8,9 | 
                              7,7 | 
                              7,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including retirees in % | 
                              9,1 | 
                              8,6 | 
                              7,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including other economically inactive people in % | 
                              12,9 | 
                              11,1 | 
                              11,0 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population | 
                              Labor force | 
                              Activity rate in % | 
                              People in work | 
                              Employment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              46 521 | 
                              34 137 | 
                              73,4 | 
                              28 785 | 
                              61,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              7 379 | 
                              3 304 | 
                              44,8 | 
                              2 183 | 
                              29,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              28 554 | 
                              25 433 | 
                              89,1 | 
                              22 021 | 
                              77,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              10 588 | 
                              5 399 | 
                              51,0 | 
                              4 581 | 
                              43,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Male | 
                              22 960 | 
                              17 804 | 
                              77,5 | 
                              15 489 | 
                              67,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              3 818 | 
                              1 939 | 
                              50,8 | 
                              1 320 | 
                              34,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              13 925 | 
                              13 176 | 
                              94,6 | 
                              11 809 | 
                              84,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              5 217 | 
                              2 689 | 
                              51,5 | 
                              2 360 | 
                              45,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Female | 
                              23 561 | 
                              16 332 | 
                              69,3 | 
                              13 296 | 
                              56,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              3 561 | 
                              1 364 | 
                              38,3 | 
                              863 | 
                              24,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              14 628 | 
                              12 257 | 
                              83,8 | 
                              10 212 | 
                              69,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              5 371 | 
                              2 711 | 
                              50,5 | 
                              2 221 | 
                              41,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population (%) | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | People in work | 
                              61,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 
                              11,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Retirees | 
                              7,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 
                              7,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 
                              11,0 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification 
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              including people in work | 
                              2013 | 
                              including people in work | 
                              2019 | 
                              including people in work | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              33 084 | 
                              28 228 | 
                              34 684 | 
                              29 446 | 
                              34 061 | 
                              28 673 | 
                           
                           
                              | including | 
                               | 
                           
                           
                              |  Farmer operators | 
                              771 | 
                              755 | 
                              635 | 
                              630 | 
                              576 | 
                              547 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 
                              2 231 | 
                              2 033 | 
                              2 537 | 
                              2 322 | 
                              2 563 | 
                              2 372 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              2 932 | 
                              2 826 | 
                              3 696 | 
                              3 510 | 
                              3 579 | 
                              3 435 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Middle-level occupations | 
                              8 451 | 
                              7 777 | 
                              9 072 | 
                              8 409 | 
                              8 745 | 
                              7 997 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Services employee | 
                              8 768 | 
                              7 264 | 
                              9 223 | 
                              7 414 | 
                              9 252 | 
                              7 293 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Blue-collar workers | 
                              9 575 | 
                              7 572 | 
                              9 153 | 
                              7 160 | 
                              8 867 | 
                              7 028 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 
                              4 658 | 
                              5 441 | 
                              5 351 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 
                              14,2 | 
                              15,6 | 
                              15,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 
                              31,1 | 
                              35,7 | 
                              33,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 
                              12,0 | 
                              13,3 | 
                              13,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 
                              12,0 | 
                              12,0 | 
                              15,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
                           by level of education in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Unemployment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 
                              25,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 
                              22,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 
                              18,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 
                              16,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 
                              8,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 
                              8,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | 5 years and over at university | 
                              6,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 
                              29 239 | 
                              31 980 | 
                              30 613 | 
                           
                           
                              | People in work living in the area | 
                              28 270 | 
                              29 690 | 
                              29 230 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employment concentration indicator | 
                              103,4 | 
                              107,7 | 
                              104,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % | 
                              54,8 | 
                              56,6 | 
                              54,8 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
                           per 100 people in work living in the area.
 
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main holdings, place of residence and place
                           of work, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              % | 
                              2013 | 
                              % | 
                              2019 | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              29 239 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              31 980 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              30 613 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employee | 
                              25 673 | 
                              87,8 | 
                              27 894 | 
                              87,2 | 
                              26 497 | 
                              86,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              10 407 | 
                              35,6 | 
                              11 311 | 
                              35,4 | 
                              11 322 | 
                              37,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including part-time workers | 
                              4 722 | 
                              16,1 | 
                              4 673 | 
                              14,6 | 
                              4 728 | 
                              15,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Non-employee | 
                              3 566 | 
                              12,2 | 
                              4 086 | 
                              12,8 | 
                              4 116 | 
                              13,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              1 201 | 
                              4,1 | 
                              1 482 | 
                              4,6 | 
                              1 597 | 
                              5,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including part-time workers | 
                              402 | 
                              1,4 | 
                              560 | 
                              1,8 | 
                              726 | 
                              2,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              30 679 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              571 | 
                              1,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              2 336 | 
                              7,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              4 549 | 
                              14,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 
                              9 167 | 
                              29,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Services employee | 
                              6 714 | 
                              21,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 
                              7 342 | 
                              23,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008   | 
                              2013   | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              2,7 | 
                              2,1 | 
                              1,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              6,7 | 
                              7,3 | 
                              7,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              11,5 | 
                              14,6 | 
                              14,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 
                              29,7 | 
                              29,8 | 
                              29,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Services employee | 
                              23,1 | 
                              21,4 | 
                              21,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 
                              26,3 | 
                              24,8 | 
                              23,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                           
                              | Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              including women in % | 
                              including employees % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              29 342 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              31 924 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              30 679 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              42,5 | 
                              87,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              1 489 | 
                              5,1 | 
                              1 316 | 
                              4,1 | 
                              1 254 | 
                              4,1 | 
                              34,2 | 
                              54,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              8 502 | 
                              29,0 | 
                              9 187 | 
                              28,8 | 
                              8 096 | 
                              26,4 | 
                              24,1 | 
                              96,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              2 643 | 
                              9,0 | 
                              2 927 | 
                              9,2 | 
                              2 659 | 
                              8,7 | 
                              12,8 | 
                              77,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 
                              9 976 | 
                              34,0 | 
                              11 372 | 
                              35,6 | 
                              11 435 | 
                              37,3 | 
                              45,1 | 
                              84,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration/education/healthcare/social work | 
                              6 733 | 
                              22,9 | 
                              7 124 | 
                              22,3 | 
                              7 235 | 
                              23,6 | 
                              71,3 | 
                              91,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Employees | 
                              Non-employees | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              40,3 | 
                              26,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              24,4 | 
                              16,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              16,1 | 
                              1,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 
                              45,5 | 
                              43,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration, education, healthcare, social work | 
                              71,5 | 
                              68,7 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.