EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              24 232 | 
                              22 937 | 
                              20 580 | 
                           
                           
                              | Labor force in % | 
                              70,9 | 
                              71,9 | 
                              72,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including people in work in % | 
                              62,3 | 
                              61,8 | 
                              62,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including unemployed workers in % | 
                              8,6 | 
                              10,0 | 
                              10,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 
                              29,1 | 
                              28,1 | 
                              27,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including pupils, students or interns in % | 
                              8,9 | 
                              8,1 | 
                              8,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including retirees in % | 
                              11,0 | 
                              11,3 | 
                              10,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including other economically inactive people in % | 
                              9,3 | 
                              8,8 | 
                              8,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population | 
                              Labor force | 
                              Activity rate in % | 
                              People in work | 
                              Employment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              20 580 | 
                              14 884 | 
                              72,3 | 
                              12 835 | 
                              62,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              3 565 | 
                              1 643 | 
                              46,1 | 
                              1 206 | 
                              33,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              11 587 | 
                              10 452 | 
                              90,2 | 
                              9 125 | 
                              78,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              5 428 | 
                              2 788 | 
                              51,4 | 
                              2 503 | 
                              46,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Male | 
                              10 325 | 
                              7 717 | 
                              74,7 | 
                              6 603 | 
                              64,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              1 965 | 
                              970 | 
                              49,4 | 
                              727 | 
                              37,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              5 751 | 
                              5 343 | 
                              92,9 | 
                              4 632 | 
                              80,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              2 609 | 
                              1 403 | 
                              53,8 | 
                              1 244 | 
                              47,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Female | 
                              10 255 | 
                              7 167 | 
                              69,9 | 
                              6 231 | 
                              60,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              1 600 | 
                              673 | 
                              42,1 | 
                              479 | 
                              29,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              5 836 | 
                              5 110 | 
                              87,5 | 
                              4 494 | 
                              77,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              2 819 | 
                              1 385 | 
                              49,1 | 
                              1 259 | 
                              44,7 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population (%) | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | People in work | 
                              62,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 
                              10,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Retirees | 
                              10,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 
                              8,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 
                              8,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification 
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              including people in work | 
                              2013 | 
                              including people in work | 
                              2019 | 
                              including people in work | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              17 092 | 
                              15 119 | 
                              16 401 | 
                              14 081 | 
                              14 968 | 
                              12 956 | 
                           
                           
                              | including | 
                               | 
                           
                           
                              |  Farmer operators | 
                              153 | 
                              151 | 
                              137 | 
                              132 | 
                              126 | 
                              123 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 
                              752 | 
                              710 | 
                              854 | 
                              802 | 
                              711 | 
                              675 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              1 641 | 
                              1 582 | 
                              1 663 | 
                              1 611 | 
                              1 684 | 
                              1 634 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Middle-level occupations | 
                              3 811 | 
                              3 615 | 
                              3 693 | 
                              3 460 | 
                              3 772 | 
                              3 526 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Services employee | 
                              5 640 | 
                              4 913 | 
                              5 165 | 
                              4 354 | 
                              4 499 | 
                              3 803 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Blue-collar workers | 
                              4 926 | 
                              4 149 | 
                              4 624 | 
                              3 722 | 
                              3 983 | 
                              3 195 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 
                              2 090 | 
                              2 305 | 
                              2 049 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 
                              12,2 | 
                              14,0 | 
                              13,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 
                              24,9 | 
                              31,0 | 
                              26,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 
                              11,1 | 
                              12,5 | 
                              12,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 
                              6,2 | 
                              8,3 | 
                              10,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
                           by level of education in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Unemployment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 
                              27,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 
                              24,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 
                              15,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 
                              14,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 
                              6,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 
                              4,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | 5 years and over at university | 
                              3,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 
                              18 126 | 
                              17 119 | 
                              16 193 | 
                           
                           
                              | People in work living in the area | 
                              15 192 | 
                              14 343 | 
                              12 995 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employment concentration indicator | 
                              119,3 | 
                              119,4 | 
                              124,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % | 
                              56,0 | 
                              54,8 | 
                              51,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
                           per 100 people in work living in the area.
 
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main holdings, place of residence and place
                           of work, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              % | 
                              2013 | 
                              % | 
                              2019 | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              18 126 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              17 119 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              16 193 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employee | 
                              16 737 | 
                              92,3 | 
                              15 674 | 
                              91,6 | 
                              14 844 | 
                              91,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              8 784 | 
                              48,5 | 
                              8 387 | 
                              49,0 | 
                              7 967 | 
                              49,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including part-time workers | 
                              3 109 | 
                              17,2 | 
                              2 888 | 
                              16,9 | 
                              2 909 | 
                              18,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Non-employee | 
                              1 388 | 
                              7,7 | 
                              1 445 | 
                              8,4 | 
                              1 350 | 
                              8,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              429 | 
                              2,4 | 
                              482 | 
                              2,8 | 
                              473 | 
                              2,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including part-time workers | 
                              102 | 
                              0,6 | 
                              194 | 
                              1,1 | 
                              189 | 
                              1,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              16 363 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              145 | 
                              0,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              830 | 
                              5,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              1 902 | 
                              11,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 
                              4 599 | 
                              28,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Services employee | 
                              5 094 | 
                              31,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 
                              3 793 | 
                              23,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008   | 
                              2013   | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              1,0 | 
                              0,9 | 
                              0,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              4,0 | 
                              4,9 | 
                              5,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              10,5 | 
                              10,9 | 
                              11,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 
                              24,3 | 
                              25,7 | 
                              28,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Services employee | 
                              33,9 | 
                              33,4 | 
                              31,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 
                              26,1 | 
                              24,1 | 
                              23,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                           
                              | Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              including women in % | 
                              including employees % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              18 058 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              17 300 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              16 363 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              52,0 | 
                              91,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              333 | 
                              1,8 | 
                              293 | 
                              1,7 | 
                              270 | 
                              1,6 | 
                              15,4 | 
                              54,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              3 048 | 
                              16,9 | 
                              2 635 | 
                              15,2 | 
                              2 155 | 
                              13,2 | 
                              30,4 | 
                              95,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              1 203 | 
                              6,7 | 
                              1 084 | 
                              6,3 | 
                              914 | 
                              5,6 | 
                              8,3 | 
                              81,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 
                              6 414 | 
                              35,5 | 
                              5 772 | 
                              33,4 | 
                              5 837 | 
                              35,7 | 
                              47,6 | 
                              87,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration/education/healthcare/social work | 
                              7 061 | 
                              39,1 | 
                              7 516 | 
                              43,4 | 
                              7 188 | 
                              43,9 | 
                              69,0 | 
                              97,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Employees | 
                              Non-employees | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              14,4 | 
                              16,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              30,9 | 
                              20,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              9,5 | 
                              2,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 
                              48,9 | 
                              39,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration, education, healthcare, social work | 
                              69,7 | 
                              43,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.