EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              28 681 | 
                              27 440 | 
                              25 541 | 
                           
                           
                              | Labor force in % | 
                              64,9 | 
                              67,5 | 
                              68,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including people in work in % | 
                              51,5 | 
                              49,5 | 
                              50,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including unemployed workers in % | 
                              13,4 | 
                              18,0 | 
                              18,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 
                              35,1 | 
                              32,5 | 
                              31,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including pupils, students or interns in % | 
                              12,4 | 
                              10,8 | 
                              10,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including retirees in % | 
                              7,9 | 
                              7,2 | 
                              6,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including other economically inactive people in % | 
                              14,7 | 
                              14,6 | 
                              15,5 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population | 
                              Labor force | 
                              Activity rate in % | 
                              People in work | 
                              Employment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              25 541 | 
                              17 402 | 
                              68,1 | 
                              12 762 | 
                              50,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              5 780 | 
                              2 661 | 
                              46,0 | 
                              1 615 | 
                              27,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              14 862 | 
                              12 422 | 
                              83,6 | 
                              9 304 | 
                              62,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              4 899 | 
                              2 319 | 
                              47,3 | 
                              1 844 | 
                              37,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Male | 
                              12 732 | 
                              9 336 | 
                              73,3 | 
                              6 955 | 
                              54,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              2 935 | 
                              1 419 | 
                              48,4 | 
                              912 | 
                              31,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              7 510 | 
                              6 757 | 
                              90,0 | 
                              5 128 | 
                              68,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              2 287 | 
                              1 160 | 
                              50,7 | 
                              916 | 
                              40,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Female | 
                              12 809 | 
                              8 065 | 
                              63,0 | 
                              5 807 | 
                              45,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              2 845 | 
                              1 241 | 
                              43,6 | 
                              703 | 
                              24,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              7 353 | 
                              5 665 | 
                              77,1 | 
                              4 176 | 
                              56,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              2 611 | 
                              1 159 | 
                              44,4 | 
                              928 | 
                              35,5 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population (%) | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | People in work | 
                              50,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 
                              18,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Retirees | 
                              6,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 
                              10,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 
                              15,5 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification 
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              including people in work | 
                              2013 | 
                              including people in work | 
                              2019 | 
                              including people in work | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              18 597 | 
                              14 748 | 
                              18 512 | 
                              13 583 | 
                              17 415 | 
                              12 778 | 
                           
                           
                              | including | 
                               | 
                           
                           
                              |  Farmer operators | 
                              17 | 
                              17 | 
                              7 | 
                              7 | 
                              12 | 
                              6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 
                              793 | 
                              715 | 
                              760 | 
                              650 | 
                              759 | 
                              624 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              1 640 | 
                              1 565 | 
                              1 582 | 
                              1 518 | 
                              1 497 | 
                              1 400 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Middle-level occupations | 
                              3 665 | 
                              3 319 | 
                              3 620 | 
                              3 176 | 
                              3 290 | 
                              2 860 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Services employee | 
                              5 953 | 
                              4 759 | 
                              5 851 | 
                              4 355 | 
                              5 684 | 
                              4 230 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Blue-collar workers | 
                              5 908 | 
                              4 372 | 
                              5 760 | 
                              3 877 | 
                              5 373 | 
                              3 658 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 
                              3 846 | 
                              4 945 | 
                              4 640 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 
                              20,7 | 
                              26,7 | 
                              26,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 
                              36,9 | 
                              45,8 | 
                              39,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 
                              18,1 | 
                              23,8 | 
                              25,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 
                              12,1 | 
                              17,6 | 
                              20,5 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
                           by level of education in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Unemployment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 
                              42,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 
                              36,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 
                              29,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 
                              25,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 
                              14,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 
                              9,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | 5 years and over at university | 
                              10,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 
                              23 467 | 
                              22 113 | 
                              21 232 | 
                           
                           
                              | People in work living in the area | 
                              14 852 | 
                              13 668 | 
                              12 912 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employment concentration indicator | 
                              158,0 | 
                              161,8 | 
                              164,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % | 
                              53,4 | 
                              54,8 | 
                              53,0 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
                           per 100 people in work living in the area.
 
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main holdings, place of residence and place
                           of work, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              % | 
                              2013 | 
                              % | 
                              2019 | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              23 467 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              22 113 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              21 232 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employee | 
                              21 401 | 
                              91,2 | 
                              20 143 | 
                              91,1 | 
                              19 352 | 
                              91,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              10 381 | 
                              44,2 | 
                              10 281 | 
                              46,5 | 
                              9 868 | 
                              46,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including part-time workers | 
                              4 206 | 
                              17,9 | 
                              4 233 | 
                              19,1 | 
                              3 972 | 
                              18,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Non-employee | 
                              2 066 | 
                              8,8 | 
                              1 970 | 
                              8,9 | 
                              1 880 | 
                              8,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              711 | 
                              3,0 | 
                              688 | 
                              3,1 | 
                              656 | 
                              3,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including part-time workers | 
                              191 | 
                              0,8 | 
                              179 | 
                              0,8 | 
                              238 | 
                              1,1 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              21 071 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              63 | 
                              0,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              1 110 | 
                              5,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              2 637 | 
                              12,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 
                              5 773 | 
                              27,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Services employee | 
                              6 490 | 
                              30,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 
                              4 999 | 
                              23,7 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008   | 
                              2013   | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              0,4 | 
                              0,5 | 
                              0,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              5,1 | 
                              4,9 | 
                              5,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              11,7 | 
                              13,0 | 
                              12,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 
                              25,3 | 
                              26,5 | 
                              27,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Services employee | 
                              31,1 | 
                              30,3 | 
                              30,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 
                              26,5 | 
                              24,9 | 
                              23,7 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                           
                              | Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              including women in % | 
                              including employees % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              22 833 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              21 960 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              21 071 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              49,7 | 
                              91,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              573 | 
                              2,5 | 
                              489 | 
                              2,2 | 
                              299 | 
                              1,4 | 
                              3,6 | 
                              76,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              2 840 | 
                              12,4 | 
                              2 835 | 
                              12,9 | 
                              2 613 | 
                              12,4 | 
                              31,1 | 
                              97,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              765 | 
                              3,3 | 
                              782 | 
                              3,6 | 
                              727 | 
                              3,4 | 
                              8,6 | 
                              76,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 
                              10 343 | 
                              45,3 | 
                              9 296 | 
                              42,3 | 
                              8 789 | 
                              41,7 | 
                              43,6 | 
                              87,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration/education/healthcare/social work | 
                              8 312 | 
                              36,4 | 
                              8 558 | 
                              39,0 | 
                              8 644 | 
                              41,0 | 
                              66,6 | 
                              96,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Employees | 
                              Non-employees | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              2,5 | 
                              7,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              31,2 | 
                              26,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              11,2 | 
                              0,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 
                              44,6 | 
                              36,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration, education, healthcare, social work | 
                              67,2 | 
                              53,1 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.