Insee
Informations Rapides · 21 March 2024 · n° 66
Informations rapidesIn March 2024, the business climate in the building construction has darkened slightly Monthly survey of building - March 2024

According to the business managers surveyed in March 2024, the business climate in building construction has darkened slightly again. At 102, the synthetic indicator has lost one point but still remains slightly above its long term average (100). This drop is mainly due to the deterioration of the business managers’ opinion regarding their expected activity, whose balance of opinion has clearly deteriorated this month.

Informations rapides
No 66
Paru le :Paru le21/03/2024
Prochaine parution le : 24/05/2024 at 08:45 - May 2024

According to the business managers surveyed in March 2024, the business climate in building construction has darkened slightly again. At 102, the synthetic indicator has lost one point but still remains slightly above its long term average (100). This drop is mainly due to the deterioration of the business managers’ opinion regarding their expected activity, whose balance of opinion has clearly deteriorated this month.

Business climate composite indicator

Business climate composite indicator
Business climate composite indicator
2024-03 102.4
2024-02 102.7
2024-01 102.8
2023-12 101.5
2023-11 102.5
2023-10 103.4
2023-09 105.2
2023-08 105.7
2023-07 105.0
2023-06 105.8
2023-05 106.5
2023-04 108.2
2023-03 108.1
2023-02 108.8
2023-01 109.9
2022-12 109.8
2022-11 109.1
2022-10 110.3
2022-09 109.4
2022-08 109.9
2022-07 109.5
2022-06 109.5
2022-05 109.6
2022-04 111.1
2022-03 111.2
2022-02 110.8
2022-01 109.7
2021-12 112.1
2021-11 111.0
2021-10 110.2
2021-09 111.5
2021-08 111.4
2021-07 111.2
2021-06 111.1
2021-05 109.8
2021-04 108.1
2021-03 106.7
2021-02 103.2
2021-01 103.9
2020-12 102.0
2020-11 100.5
2020-10 105.5
2020-09 103.8
2020-08 102.4
2020-07 96.8
2020-06 89.4
2020-05 78.4
2020-04 80.8
2020-03 109.4
2020-02 110.6
2020-01 109.2
2019-12 108.6
2019-11 109.3
2019-10 110.6
2019-09 110.1
2019-08 109.2
2019-07 109.3
2019-06 109.3
2019-05 109.1
2019-04 109.6
2019-03 109.9
2019-02 110.4
2019-01 109.0
2018-12 108.6
2018-11 107.9
2018-10 107.6
2018-09 107.9
2018-08 108.3
2018-07 108.6
2018-06 108.2
2018-05 108.7
2018-04 109.5
2018-03 109.8
2018-02 108.9
2018-01 110.2
2017-12 110.0
2017-11 108.1
2017-10 106.6
2017-09 107.1
2017-08 106.9
2017-07 107.2
2017-06 106.2
2017-05 104.3
2017-04 102.6
2017-03 102.7
2017-02 102.0
2017-01 103.0
2016-12 101.0
2016-11 102.2
2016-10 102.8
2016-09 100.9
2016-08 99.7
2016-07 99.2
2016-06 99.1
2016-05 99.3
2016-04 97.5
2016-03 96.2
2016-02 94.6
2016-01 96.3
2015-12 96.5
2015-11 93.6
2015-10 94.5
2015-09 94.7
2015-08 95.2
2015-07 92.8
2015-06 92.9
2015-05 90.6
2015-04 91.2
2015-03 90.1
2015-02 89.7
2015-01 88.8
2014-12 90.2
2014-11 90.7
2014-10 88.2
2014-09 88.3
2014-08 89.8
2014-07 91.4
2014-06 93.4
2014-05 93.2
2014-04 92.9
2014-03 93.9
2014-02 93.2
2014-01 93.8
2013-12 93.4
2013-11 95.3
2013-10 96.1
2013-09 96.3
2013-08 94.1
2013-07 92.0
2013-06 91.0
2013-05 91.4
2013-04 91.1
2013-03 91.5
2013-02 92.4
2013-01 92.4
2012-12 92.9
2012-11 92.4
2012-10 92.7
2012-09 94.1
2012-08 94.5
2012-07 95.1
2012-06 96.5
2012-05 96.2
2012-04 98.0
2012-03 98.9
2012-02 99.4
2012-01 100.2
2011-12 99.1
2011-11 99.3
2011-10 100.9
2011-09 102.1
2011-08 104.1
2011-07 106.6
2011-06 105.9
2011-05 105.6
2011-04 106.3
2011-03 104.4
2011-02 103.3
2011-01 101.2
2010-12 100.9
2010-11 99.8
2010-10 98.5
2010-09 96.8
2010-08 97.2
2010-07 96.4
2010-06 94.5
2010-05 93.9
2010-04 92.7
2010-03 92.7
2010-02 93.2
2010-01 92.4
2009-12 92.1
2009-11 92.0
2009-10 92.2
2009-09 90.8
2009-08 89.7
2009-07 88.0
2009-06 87.7
2009-05 88.2
2009-04 87.7
2009-03 88.4
2009-02 86.9
2009-01 90.4
2008-12 91.7
2008-11 93.1
2008-10 94.9
2008-09 102.4
2008-08 104.2
2008-07 104.4
2008-06 105.9
2008-05 109.6
2008-04 111.4
2008-03 112.9
2008-02 112.2
2008-01 111.7
2007-12 113.6
2007-11 113.7
2007-10 113.5
2007-09 114.4
2007-08 114.4
2007-07 115.6
2007-06 115.9
2007-05 115.0
2007-04 115.1
2007-03 114.4
2007-02 114.2
2007-01 115.2
2006-12 115.0
2006-11 115.1
2006-10 115.4
2006-09 114.8
2006-08 113.8
2006-07 113.6
2006-06 113.2
2006-05 113.3
2006-04 112.4
2006-03 112.4
2006-02 112.5
2006-01 113.8
2005-12 113.4
2005-11 114.0
2005-10 112.3
2005-09 110.7
2005-08 110.8
2005-07 111.3
2005-06 110.7
2005-05 109.4
2005-04 109.7
2005-03 109.3
2005-02 108.8
2005-01 109.2
2004-12 109.7
2004-11 109.7
2004-10 108.5
2004-09 108.4
2004-08 107.9
2004-07 107.7
2004-06 105.5
2004-05 106.2
2004-04 106.9
2004-03 106.2
2004-02 105.2
2004-01 107.4
2003-12 103.9
2003-11 102.3
2003-10 99.8
2003-09 101.7
2003-08 99.3
2003-07 97.1
2003-06 96.6
2003-05 96.3
2003-04 95.7
2003-03 94.5
2003-02 96.0
2003-01 96.0
2002-12 95.1
2002-11 95.6
2002-10 98.3
2002-09 98.0
2002-08 99.1
2002-07 100.4
2002-06 103.9
2002-05 103.9
2002-04 101.1
2002-03 103.8
2002-02 103.4
2002-01 102.4
2001-12 102.5
2001-11 102.8
2001-10 103.5
2001-09 104.1
2001-08 105.6
2001-07 107.2
2001-06 108.0
2001-05 110.0
2001-04 110.3
2001-03 113.5
2001-02 114.6
2001-01 114.3
2000-12 117.7
2000-11 120.6
2000-10 122.2
2000-09 121.6
2000-08 121.2
2000-07 120.8
2000-06 119.7
2000-05 117.7
2000-04 120.7
2000-03 118.6
2000-02 117.5
2000-01 119.2
1999-12 118.2
1999-11 114.8
1999-10 113.7
1999-09 113.6
1999-08 113.5
1999-07 113.2
1999-06 111.2
1999-05 112.5
1999-04 108.6
1999-03 106.8
1999-02 106.5
1999-01 105.3
1998-12 100.6
1998-11 105.3
1998-10 105.8
1998-09 108.3
1998-08 107.7
1998-07 107.1
1998-06 105.6
1998-05 104.0
1998-04 101.7
1998-03 102.8
1998-02 100.5
1998-01 99.6

Business climate composite indicator

  • Source: INSEE

Building industry economic outlook

Balances of opinion, in %, SA
Building industry economic outlook (Balances of opinion, in %, SA)
Average* December 23 January 24 February 24 March 24
Composite indicator 100 101 103 103 102
Past activity -3 -6 -7 -7 -4
Expected activity -4 -9 -3 -2 -6
General business outlook -15 -20
Past employment -4 -2 -1 -3 -3
Expected employment -2 2 4 4 3
Opinion on order books -21 -21 -18 -18 -20
Order books (in month) 6.1 8.1 8.1 8.3 8.4
Production capacity utilisation rate (in %) 89.0 90.9 90.5 90.8 90.3
Obstacles to production increase (in %) ** 65 63 64 62 61
- Because of workforce shortage (in %) ** 29 37 37 35 33
- Because of supply difficulties (in %) ** 6 4 5 3 2
Production bottlenecks (in %) 34 46 42 42 42
- Because of workforce shortage (in %) 15 21 20 20 18
- Because of supply difficulties (in %) 3 3 4 6 3
Recruiting problems (in %) 61 79
Expected prices -9 11 12 7 6
Cash-flow position -10 -7
Payment period 29 31
Economic uncertainty felt *** 9 12 6 9 10
  • *Average since April 1978 for the composite indicator, since September 1993 for the balances of opinion, since April 2021 for the balances of opinion on the economic uncertainty felt.
  • ** Non-seasonally adjusted percentage of weighted responses
  • *** Non-seasonally adjusted balance of opinion
  • Source: INSEE, French business survey in the building industry

The opinion on the expected activity has degraded

In March 2024, building construction managers’ opinion regarding their expected activity has degraded. The associated balance of opinion has dropped, going back below his long term average. Business managers are nonetheless a bit more optimistic regarding their past activity: the corresponding balance of opinion has risen and stands right below its long term average.

Activity tendency in building construction

Activity tendency in building construction
Expected activity Past activity
2024-03 -5.6 -4.5
2024-02 -2.0 -7.2
2024-01 -3.4 -6.7
2023-12 -9.4 -5.9
2023-11 -5.0 -4.8
2023-10 -5.5 -3.4
2023-09 -1.0 0.9
2023-08 2.2 1.7
2023-07 -1.8 -0.1
2023-06 1.0 1.2
2023-05 -0.1 5.7
2023-04 3.3 7.4
2023-03 2.0 6.7
2023-02 6.5 4.8
2023-01 8.0 7.1
2022-12 7.3 7.4
2022-11 5.7 4.5
2022-10 7.3 7.6
2022-09 6.4 5.1
2022-08 6.9 5.6
2022-07 4.9 6.4
2022-06 4.8 7.6
2022-05 8.1 2.7
2022-04 6.8 11.9
2022-03 10.7 11.2
2022-02 11.9 8.8
2022-01 9.2 4.4
2021-12 17.1 10.0
2021-11 12.2 10.4
2021-10 12.1 7.5
2021-09 15.2 12.1
2021-08 12.8 13.1
2021-07 11.4 14.2
2021-06 11.4 14.4
2021-05 13.5 6.9
2021-04 8.0 6.4
2021-03 7.2 1.8
2021-02 -2.0 -2.1
2021-01 0.6 -1.5
2020-12 -7.0 -2.3
2020-11 -15.8 0.6
2020-10 1.8 8.3
2020-09 3.9 -3.4
2020-08 13.9 -20.6
2020-07 19.4 -60.5
2020-06 3.5 -79.9
2020-05 -47.5 -76.6
2020-04 -83.8 -22.9
2020-03 6.6 17.1
2020-02 14.2 12.3
2020-01 10.0 9.7
2019-12 9.1 8.8
2019-11 9.2 11.9
2019-10 15.9 13.1
2019-09 12.4 13.3
2019-08 12.1 10.2
2019-07 11.5 12.3
2019-06 14.5 8.9
2019-05 12.7 7.6
2019-04 12.8 10.4
2019-03 14.0 11.0
2019-02 14.7 10.3
2019-01 15.1 7.7
2018-12 11.2 6.5
2018-11 10.6 3.9
2018-10 9.6 4.0
2018-09 9.5 3.1
2018-08 5.6 9.3
2018-07 7.4 7.6
2018-06 12.1 4.7
2018-05 12.9 7.1
2018-04 13.5 9.9
2018-03 11.6 12.7
2018-02 10.8 14.0
2018-01 13.2 14.8
2017-12 14.1 12.7
2017-11 13.9 9.7
2017-10 7.9 5.5
2017-09 9.1 9.1
2017-08 14.5 2.3
2017-07 11.5 4.9
2017-06 3.4 10.9
2017-05 2.1 5.0
2017-04 5.9 -7.1
2017-03 2.6 -1.9
2017-02 -0.5 -1.0
2017-01 -2.8 5.6
2016-12 -0.8 -5.5
2016-11 1.6 0.6
2016-10 3.7 -0.4
2016-09 0.5 -6.1
2016-08 -3.3 -6.7
2016-07 -0.2 -9.8
2016-06 -2.7 -8.6
2016-05 -2.1 -8.1
2016-04 -5.1 -13.6
2016-03 -9.3 -14.1
2016-02 -16.1 -15.2
2016-01 -8.2 -14.6
2015-12 -8.0 -11.7
2015-11 -20.7 -15.3
2015-10 -15.2 -14.5
2015-09 -13.3 -16.9
2015-08 -8.8 -18.1
2015-07 -16.4 -22.2
2015-06 -20.4 -19.9
2015-05 -26.4 -21.7
2015-04 -24.0 -20.8
2015-03 -24.4 -27.6
2015-02 -23.7 -30.3
2015-01 -32.7 -23.0
2014-12 -27.9 -23.1
2014-11 -24.7 -25.3
2014-10 -29.9 -31.8
2014-09 -30.0 -29.7
2014-08 -27.4 -25.0
2014-07 -28.1 -18.2
2014-06 -17.6 -18.2
2014-05 -19.6 -19.0
2014-04 -22.4 -17.5
2014-03 -18.7 -17.3
2014-02 -20.7 -17.4
2014-01 -15.6 -20.7
2013-12 -18.6 -20.2
2013-11 -16.4 -13.0
2013-10 -15.5 -13.3
2013-09 -12.4 -13.2
2013-08 -19.7 -16.7
2013-07 -22.4 -22.2
2013-06 -24.0 -26.5
2013-05 -21.4 -26.7
2013-04 -24.6 -28.1
2013-03 -24.4 -23.9
2013-02 -22.1 -23.3
2013-01 -24.3 -21.6
2012-12 -21.9 -20.5
2012-11 -24.5 -21.2
2012-10 -25.9 -18.3
2012-09 -20.3 -15.0
2012-08 -19.3 -15.2
2012-07 -16.8 -15.0
2012-06 -14.0 -13.5
2012-05 -14.8 -13.4
2012-04 -12.0 -8.6
2012-03 -10.7 -5.6
2012-02 -12.5 -3.8
2012-01 -10.6 -1.6
2011-12 -11.6 -4.4
2011-11 -9.8 -4.3
2011-10 -4.7 -2.2
2011-09 -4.3 -0.7
2011-08 0.8 1.5
2011-07 5.0 8.2
2011-06 4.4 6.3
2011-05 2.0 6.1
2011-04 4.9 8.3
2011-03 2.8 1.6
2011-02 3.0 -3.8
2011-01 -1.0 -8.5
2010-12 -0.9 -7.8
2010-11 -0.5 -12.8
2010-10 -4.2 -13.1
2010-09 -12.7 -13.2
2010-08 -10.3 -12.7
2010-07 -11.4 -14.0
2010-06 -15.2 -17.5
2010-05 -17.6 -20.7
2010-04 -18.1 -25.4
2010-03 -18.2 -26.2
2010-02 -18.6 -23.7
2010-01 -20.1 -26.6
2009-12 -20.1 -26.5
2009-11 -20.4 -26.2
2009-10 -21.1 -24.9
2009-09 -24.5 -28.3
2009-08 -26.5 -31.2
2009-07 -31.4 -33.3
2009-06 -33.5 -33.1
2009-05 -34.2 -29.2
2009-04 -36.7 -30.1
2009-03 -36.9 -24.3
2009-02 -47.1 -25.8
2009-01 -35.2 -19.5
2008-12 -30.7 -21.0
2008-11 -36.1 -11.4
2008-10 -33.0 -10.7
2008-09 -9.3 -0.9
2008-08 -4.5 0.3
2008-07 -5.2 -0.3
2008-06 -4.1 4.9
2008-05 9.8 9.6
2008-04 9.2 16.2
2008-03 17.4 15.7
2008-02 14.9 18.0
2008-01 7.3 18.7
2007-12 16.6 19.2
2007-11 13.6 21.4
2007-10 16.2 19.5
2007-09 19.6 20.6
2007-08 18.4 20.7
2007-07 19.7 25.0
2007-06 21.1 24.9
2007-05 20.3 22.3
2007-04 20.1 24.1
2007-03 17.7 22.6
2007-02 18.5 19.9
2007-01 21.0 20.1
2006-12 20.3 22.0
2006-11 23.4 20.5
2006-10 21.3 22.9
2006-09 19.1 22.6
2006-08 17.5 20.6
2006-07 17.3 21.2
2006-06 14.3 21.4
2006-05 17.1 21.0
2006-04 15.6 20.1
2006-03 16.1 17.6
2006-02 19.9 13.5
2006-01 19.8 20.4
2005-12 19.7 20.2
2005-11 23.0 19.2
2005-10 18.5 18.1
2005-09 13.5 15.4
2005-08 14.1 14.6
2005-07 15.0 15.3
2005-06 16.4 12.6
2005-05 12.7 9.2
2005-04 13.3 9.8
2005-03 13.0 8.4
2005-02 8.9 11.6
2005-01 11.2 11.1

Activity tendency in building construction

  • Source: INSEE

In the maintenance and improvement sector, the balance of opinion on the expected activity has deteriorated sharply but remains above its long term average. In the new dwelling sectors, it has declined more slightly and remains clearly degraded, below its own average at some unprecedented levels since the beginning of 2015.

Expected activity in new dwelling and in maintenance and improvement

Expected activity in new dwelling and in maintenance and improvement
New dwelling Maintenance and improvement
2024-03 -32.0 8.9
2024-02 -30.5 16.5
2024-01 -35.3 18.6
2023-12 -32.0 9.2
2023-11 -29.1 5.1
2023-10 -35.1 9.2
2023-09 -24.6 12.6
2023-08 -20.5 11.9
2023-07 -27.9 7.6
2023-06 -13.7 8.7
2023-05 -23.5 6.5
2023-04 -19.3 15.9
2023-03 -12.2 11.1
2023-02 -12.1 17.5
2023-01 -11.4 23.7
2022-12 -10.3 18.3
2022-11 -10.3 10.8
2022-10 -9.2 16.4
2022-09 -6.5 13.7
2022-08 -3.3 16.2
2022-07 -11.2 12.9
2022-06 -5.4 7.0
2022-05 -1.4 16.6
2022-04 -4.9 25.0
2022-03 6.4 15.8
2022-02 7.4 17.2
2022-01 5.9 9.1
2021-12 13.5 18.7
2021-11 8.7 19.8
2021-10 1.2 17.4
2021-09 10.9 20.6
2021-08 6.6 16.9
2021-07 9.4 15.5
2021-06 2.7 19.1
2021-05 8.5 22.8
2021-04 2.7 16.6
2021-03 5.5 16.2
2021-02 -6.4 7.4
2021-01 2.8 1.1
2020-12 0.7 3.4
2020-11 -16.1 -16.9
2020-10 6.5 3.7
2020-09 2.1 -2.9
2020-08 4.3 43.3
2020-07 9.9 62.5
2020-06 0.9 25.8
2020-05 -45.1 -11.7
2020-04 -87.9 -54.5
2020-03 -5.8 15.0
2020-02 0.6 12.1
2020-01 4.0 8.4
2019-12 4.5 9.6
2019-11 5.7 10.6
2019-10 13.5 11.0
2019-09 4.1 13.2
2019-08 1.6 12.5
2019-07 0.7 13.3
2019-06 3.2 17.8
2019-05 2.0 15.4
2019-04 0.4 12.7
2019-03 0.7 14.2
2019-02 1.4 15.6
2019-01 2.8 13.3
2018-12 4.5 10.3
2018-11 4.9 11.5
2018-10 -1.4 13.9
2018-09 -2.9 11.3
2018-08 -1.9 11.2
2018-07 2.9 13.5
2018-06 5.6 12.6
2018-05 4.1 11.9
2018-04 9.8 10.0
2018-03 10.0 10.1
2018-02 9.9 10.7
2018-01 9.1 14.5
2017-12 6.5 15.4
2017-11 5.8 13.6
2017-10 7.2 8.1
2017-09 7.5 14.8
2017-08 11.6 11.7
2017-07 13.4 8.2
2017-06 9.8 -1.2
2017-05 11.8 2.1
2017-04 10.5 6.4
2017-03 3.3 10.9
2017-02 6.3 1.5
2017-01 2.6 1.2
2016-12 0.9 1.8
2016-11 -1.3 3.2
2016-10 2.0 7.6
2016-09 3.5 0.6
2016-08 0.3 0.8
2016-07 -2.9 4.2
2016-06 -11.5 0.8
2016-05 -5.0 2.4
2016-04 -8.3 0.1
2016-03 -10.4 -1.3
2016-02 -11.8 -4.1
2016-01 -11.5 -5.2
2015-12 -14.6 -3.3
2015-11 -12.9 -8.3
2015-10 -7.5 -8.9
2015-09 -16.1 -10.7
2015-08 -18.4 1.4
2015-07 -23.3 -15.1
2015-06 -20.8 -13.4
2015-05 -27.7 -18.0
2015-04 -27.4 -15.7
2015-03 -27.9 -18.5
2015-02 -42.6 -14.9
2015-01 -39.7 -19.1
2014-12 -32.5 -17.8
2014-11 -27.4 -18.1
2014-10 -36.8 -19.5
2014-09 -37.4 -19.5
2014-08 -37.1 -17.9
2014-07 -33.7 -16.3
2014-06 -36.1 -15.5
2014-05 -31.1 -11.7
2014-04 -32.2 -16.3
2014-03 -27.0 -10.2
2014-02 -28.1 -13.9
2014-01 -26.6 -9.1
2013-12 -26.4 -14.0
2013-11 -22.2 -11.8
2013-10 -24.7 -5.6
2013-09 -24.9 -10.8
2013-08 -29.8 -19.2
2013-07 -32.0 -16.5
2013-06 -29.2 -18.7
2013-05 -32.0 -15.6
2013-04 -33.7 -13.8
2013-03 -33.6 -14.2
2013-02 -33.1 -16.3
2013-01 -32.8 -14.8
2012-12 -34.4 -12.0
2012-11 -37.2 -10.6
2012-10 -38.0 -14.1
2012-09 -33.2 -7.3
2012-08 -32.0 -4.9
2012-07 -31.9 -4.0
2012-06 -28.2 -3.2
2012-05 -38.6 -10.0
2012-04 -31.8 -6.1
2012-03 -29.2 -7.8
2012-02 -19.1 -6.6
2012-01 -16.5 -7.4
2011-12 -15.8 -7.2
2011-11 -15.3 -2.6
2011-10 -6.7 4.7
2011-09 -6.7 -2.7
2011-08 0.4 -2.2
2011-07 5.4 0.6
2011-06 2.7 2.8
2011-05 3.9 3.1
2011-04 13.5 1.8
2011-03 9.1 2.6
2011-02 7.9 8.3
2011-01 5.2 3.3
2010-12 14.2 -2.5
2010-11 2.4 -1.8
2010-10 -0.5 -3.1
2010-09 -4.8 -20.7
2010-08 -17.4 -1.8
2010-07 -11.0 -4.9
2010-06 -12.6 -7.0
2010-05 -13.5 -5.1
2010-04 -14.1 -6.5
2010-03 -17.8 -7.4
2010-02 -19.7 -6.4
2010-01 -19.5 -8.8
2009-12 -18.6 -8.4
2009-11 -20.3 -10.9
2009-10 -27.1 -9.2
2009-09 -31.6 -11.7
2009-08 -36.8 -15.2
2009-07 -39.0 -17.6
2009-06 -44.0 -18.0
2009-05 -39.0 -21.8
2009-04 -43.3 -19.6
2009-03 -48.6 -20.7
2009-02 -65.5 -29.1
2009-01 -53.9 -13.1
2008-12 -51.8 -13.3
2008-11 -44.4 -10.9
2008-10 -48.3 -7.3
2008-09 -27.0 -2.6
2008-08 -25.5 0.6
2008-07 -23.5 2.0
2008-06 -20.1 4.5
2008-05 -9.1 7.2
2008-04 -9.7 10.5
2008-03 -0.3 25.8
2008-02 1.0 17.9
2008-01 -1.1 12.2
2007-12 4.2 18.5
2007-11 3.5 14.2
2007-10 8.7 15.4
2007-09 9.4 14.3
2007-08 8.5 15.4
2007-07 9.5 17.4
2007-06 13.0 18.6
2007-05 8.1 20.6
2007-04 8.7 19.2
2007-03 9.6 14.5
2007-02 13.4 15.5
2007-01 17.4 19.9
2006-12 9.8 14.2
2006-11 15.2 14.1
2006-10 14.9 15.1
2006-09 14.1 12.3
2006-08 16.5 13.1
2006-07 20.1 14.2
2006-06 15.7 12.6
2006-05 13.4 13.7
2006-04 13.4 10.5
2006-03 20.1 12.4
2006-02 19.0 13.0
2006-01 22.4 11.7
2005-12 26.1 13.2
2005-11 25.8 14.2
2005-10 13.9 11.5
2005-09 14.0 9.5
2005-08 13.3 8.0
2005-07 13.2 6.8
2005-06 21.1 12.3
2005-05 17.1 6.6
2005-04 18.8 6.0
2005-03 16.1 5.7
2005-02 14.7 7.9
2005-01 11.9 9.1

Expected activity in new dwelling and in maintenance and improvement

  • Source: INSEE

The balance of opinion on the felt economic uncertainty has increased slightly: the corresponding balance has gone back above its average.

The opinion on demand is almost unchanged

In March 2024, the balance of opinion regarding the level of building construction managers’ order books has fell slightly and stands right above its long term average.

Given their staff size, building contractors have estimated that their order books provide them with 8.4 months of work, an almost stable duration when compared to that of the previous month.

The production capacity utilisation rate has decreased slightly

In March 2024, the production capacity utilisation rate has dropped back: at 90.3%, it remains nevertheless above its long term average (89.0%).

42% of companies have reported to be at the limit of their production capacity (production bottlenecks), that is to say that they could not produce more with their current means if they were to receive more orders. This share, stable since January, remains clearly above its long term average (34%). 18% of business managers considered themselves unable to increase their production in case of additional orders due to workforce shortage and 3% due to supply difficulties. The latter proportion now stands right at the level of its long term average.

Slightly less business managers than in the previous month have reported facing obstacles limiting their production. At 61%, this share stands below its long term average. The proportion of business managers who declared facing a workforce shortage has diminished slightly (33%) but remains well above its long term average.

The balance of opinion on expected prices has dropped marginally

The balance of opinion on expected prices over the next three months has dropped back slightly but remains at a high level, significantly above its long term average.

Expected prices in building industry

Expected prices in building industry
Expected prices
2024-03 6.0
2024-02 6.7
2024-01 12.4
2023-12 10.9
2023-11 9.0
2023-10 12.6
2023-09 14.6
2023-08 15.5
2023-07 16.9
2023-06 21.4
2023-05 26.1
2023-04 38.4
2023-03 40.2
2023-02 45.8
2023-01 54.0
2022-12 53.0
2022-11 55.4
2022-10 56.8
2022-09 52.6
2022-08 50.4
2022-07 53.8
2022-06 57.6
2022-05 60.1
2022-04 58.2
2022-03 43.2
2022-02 39.3
2022-01 44.3
2021-12 37.7
2021-11 35.1
2021-10 31.4
2021-09 25.4
2021-08 27.4
2021-07 26.4
2021-06 17.8
2021-05 10.4
2021-04 4.4
2021-03 -3.1
2021-02 -10.9
2021-01 -9.1
2020-12 -17.7
2020-11 -15.2
2020-10 -12.5
2020-09 -12.8
2020-08 -12.0
2020-07 -8.1
2020-06 -9.5
2020-05 -10.7
2020-04 -16.7
2020-03 2.0
2020-02 6.4
2020-01 6.6
2019-12 5.4
2019-11 2.4
2019-10 3.3
2019-09 2.5
2019-08 3.6
2019-07 4.2
2019-06 1.4
2019-05 2.9
2019-04 3.7
2019-03 3.3
2019-02 9.6
2019-01 8.6
2018-12 3.6
2018-11 2.4
2018-10 4.2
2018-09 4.6
2018-08 5.5
2018-07 7.5
2018-06 4.2
2018-05 4.6
2018-04 4.9
2018-03 3.7
2018-02 2.6
2018-01 7.8
2017-12 0.6
2017-11 -5.0
2017-10 -3.3
2017-09 -6.3
2017-08 -8.2
2017-07 -6.1
2017-06 -12.7
2017-05 -16.1
2017-04 -13.1
2017-03 -13.1
2017-02 -14.2
2017-01 -12.9
2016-12 -19.0
2016-11 -20.4
2016-10 -19.7
2016-09 -19.1
2016-08 -21.5
2016-07 -23.2
2016-06 -23.0
2016-05 -25.1
2016-04 -25.5
2016-03 -26.6
2016-02 -29.8
2016-01 -28.3
2015-12 -29.6
2015-11 -29.7
2015-10 -32.1
2015-09 -29.5
2015-08 -29.2
2015-07 -31.8
2015-06 -31.9
2015-05 -33.6
2015-04 -34.5
2015-03 -34.4
2015-02 -36.3
2015-01 -35.2
2014-12 -38.3
2014-11 -35.7
2014-10 -34.6
2014-09 -34.4
2014-08 -33.7
2014-07 -34.7
2014-06 -31.1
2014-05 -34.3
2014-04 -33.7
2014-03 -31.3
2014-02 -31.2
2014-01 -29.7
2013-12 -33.1
2013-11 -30.8
2013-10 -29.8
2013-09 -30.9
2013-08 -29.4
2013-07 -39.4
2013-06 -38.3
2013-05 -37.7
2013-04 -38.6
2013-03 -35.2
2013-02 -30.9
2013-01 -30.4
2012-12 -31.8
2012-11 -32.5
2012-10 -31.8
2012-09 -34.0
2012-08 -31.8
2012-07 -28.3
2012-06 -23.9
2012-05 -24.6
2012-04 -23.0
2012-03 -20.9
2012-02 -23.8
2012-01 -22.6
2011-12 -27.6
2011-11 -27.0
2011-10 -22.8
2011-09 -16.6
2011-08 -12.9
2011-07 -10.1
2011-06 -14.1
2011-05 -10.7
2011-04 -12.4
2011-03 -16.6
2011-02 -18.2
2011-01 -17.6
2010-12 -28.9
2010-11 -30.2
2010-10 -32.8
2010-09 -34.8
2010-08 -28.8
2010-07 -31.7
2010-06 -41.9
2010-05 -31.0
2010-04 -38.8
2010-03 -39.1
2010-02 -28.0
2010-01 -34.6
2009-12 -38.5
2009-11 -38.5
2009-10 -34.7
2009-09 -34.3
2009-08 -34.9
2009-07 -41.6
2009-06 -39.0
2009-05 -39.8
2009-04 -36.2
2009-03 -39.3
2009-02 -32.7
2009-01 -33.3
2008-12 -25.3
2008-11 -18.5
2008-10 -10.8
2008-09 2.3
2008-08 8.1
2008-07 12.5
2008-06 16.3
2008-05 15.7
2008-04 14.3
2008-03 16.1
2008-02 18.8
2008-01 29.3
2007-12 25.4
2007-11 18.3
2007-10 18.1
2007-09 15.9
2007-08 18.9
2007-07 21.9
2007-06 15.9
2007-05 15.8
2007-04 19.2
2007-03 15.6
2007-02 17.7
2007-01 24.7

Expected prices in building industry

  • Source : INSEE

Business managers’ opinion on their expected workforce size has deteriorated slightly

In March 2024, the balance of opinion about the expected evolution of business managers’ workforce size has dropped again but remains above its long term average. The one regarding the evolution of their past workforce size is stable, standing just above his long term average.

Workforce size tendency in building construction

Workforce size tendency in building construction
Expected workforce size Past workforce size
2024-03 2.9 -2.6
2024-02 4.1 -2.8
2024-01 4.5 -1.0
2023-12 2.4 -2.4
2023-11 2.3 -2.1
2023-10 8.5 -3.1
2023-09 9.6 0.9
2023-08 6.7 0.4
2023-07 9.4 2.6
2023-06 8.5 0.2
2023-05 7.8 -3.5
2023-04 10.3 -0.7
2023-03 12.1 2.9
2023-02 12.0 4.0
2023-01 13.1 4.1
2022-12 13.2 5.0
2022-11 13.8 4.7
2022-10 16.7 5.8
2022-09 15.3 0.1
2022-08 18.4 -1.8
2022-07 15.8 0.2
2022-06 12.8 0.5
2022-05 15.9 3.4
2022-04 16.7 7.0
2022-03 16.8 1.0
2022-02 16.6 2.4
2022-01 16.6 3.3
2021-12 17.3 6.2
2021-11 16.8 3.8
2021-10 15.6 3.6
2021-09 16.1 3.6
2021-08 17.0 3.2
2021-07 16.0 4.6
2021-06 17.5 2.0
2021-05 17.2 -2.6
2021-04 14.5 2.3
2021-03 12.6 -0.8
2021-02 5.9 -6.7
2021-01 5.8 -4.0
2020-12 6.7 -3.4
2020-11 2.5 -5.3
2020-10 3.6 -7.9
2020-09 3.2 -7.0
2020-08 1.2 -12.5
2020-07 4.7 -16.9
2020-06 -2.8 -22.0
2020-05 -17.6 -17.8
2020-04 -18.1 0.3
2020-03 11.8 6.9
2020-02 16.1 8.0
2020-01 14.5 6.5
2019-12 12.1 4.4
2019-11 14.3 4.3
2019-10 12.5 5.6
2019-09 13.5 5.3
2019-08 10.6 6.6
2019-07 9.6 4.6
2019-06 10.3 5.2
2019-05 13.2 5.9
2019-04 13.1 3.8
2019-03 12.3 5.9
2019-02 14.8 5.7
2019-01 5.9 1.7
2018-12 13.2 4.9
2018-11 12.6 9.1
2018-10 10.5 4.8
2018-09 14.9 4.9
2018-08 15.0 4.0
2018-07 16.7 4.6
2018-06 10.7 4.3
2018-05 9.6 6.7
2018-04 11.3 3.8
2018-03 13.0 1.0
2018-02 4.2 -4.7
2018-01 8.8 -1.5
2017-12 11.3 6.8
2017-11 0.8 -5.8
2017-10 4.8 -5.2
2017-09 2.0 -6.7
2017-08 2.1 -7.4
2017-07 5.7 -2.2
2017-06 2.7 -6.5
2017-05 -1.3 -8.2
2017-04 -5.2 -15.4
2017-03 -6.5 -11.1
2017-02 -9.0 -13.4
2017-01 -7.2 -14.3
2016-12 -8.3 -15.2
2016-11 -11.2 -14.7
2016-10 -8.3 -17.4
2016-09 -10.5 -18.5
2016-08 -13.2 -20.9
2016-07 -17.2 -21.0
2016-06 -16.4 -23.8
2016-05 -15.9 -24.0
2016-04 -17.9 -23.5
2016-03 -20.4 -27.1
2016-02 -20.8 -25.8
2016-01 -20.3 -24.7
2015-12 -23.3 -27.4
2015-11 -21.3 -28.3
2015-10 -23.2 -26.6
2015-09 -22.1 -24.9
2015-08 -23.2 -25.1
2015-07 -24.7 -28.7
2015-06 -19.9 -26.4
2015-05 -27.3 -29.9
2015-04 -27.3 -34.5
2015-03 -25.3 -26.7
2015-02 -24.5 -24.9
2015-01 -29.4 -29.3
2014-12 -24.3 -25.7
2014-11 -22.5 -24.8
2014-10 -26.0 -28.6
2014-09 -28.1 -28.7
2014-08 -26.9 -26.6
2014-07 -22.1 -25.5
2014-06 -23.4 -26.4
2014-05 -19.2 -15.4
2014-04 -19.3 -22.7
2014-03 -18.5 -18.6
2014-02 -21.1 -19.7
2014-01 -19.5 -19.0
2013-12 -17.7 -16.7
2013-11 -16.7 -18.1
2013-10 -10.4 -13.4
2013-09 -14.8 -18.5
2013-08 -16.0 -19.8
2013-07 -17.9 -18.2
2013-06 -18.2 -18.4
2013-05 -19.0 -16.1
2013-04 -13.5 -14.1
2013-03 -18.0 -17.9
2013-02 -15.9 -17.1
2013-01 -15.6 -14.4
2012-12 -16.2 -13.3
2012-11 -14.9 -10.7
2012-10 -14.7 -10.0
2012-09 -16.7 -15.8
2012-08 -14.7 -11.2
2012-07 -15.3 -11.9
2012-06 -11.3 -7.6
2012-05 -12.6 -8.9
2012-04 -9.3 -8.7
2012-03 -9.1 -6.9
2012-02 -3.9 -5.5
2012-01 -3.7 -4.2
2011-12 -5.3 -6.4
2011-11 -7.4 -8.7
2011-10 -6.2 -2.2
2011-09 -0.8 2.6
2011-08 3.4 3.8
2011-07 7.7 3.3
2011-06 6.8 3.3
2011-05 7.3 -0.3
2011-04 4.9 0.2
2011-03 3.6 -3.1
2011-02 3.1 -5.1
2011-01 -1.3 -4.2
2010-12 -1.7 -4.4
2010-11 -3.8 -7.6
2010-10 -7.8 -11.9
2010-09 -7.7 -11.0
2010-08 -11.3 -12.0
2010-07 -13.4 -10.8
2010-06 -15.4 -15.8
2010-05 -14.6 -14.0
2010-04 -14.0 -16.6
2010-03 -13.1 -16.8
2010-02 -15.8 -17.2
2010-01 -12.8 -18.3
2009-12 -14.5 -18.8
2009-11 -15.3 -18.8
2009-10 -15.9 -19.2
2009-09 -17.1 -19.1
2009-08 -19.0 -19.2
2009-07 -20.3 -20.7
2009-06 -20.1 -17.9
2009-05 -20.2 -17.9
2009-04 -20.9 -18.5
2009-03 -22.4 -12.8
2009-02 -17.9 -8.2
2009-01 -16.9 -8.7
2008-12 -12.5 -2.3
2008-11 -8.7 -0.9
2008-10 -1.4 5.8
2008-09 4.8 5.9
2008-08 9.5 9.3
2008-07 11.9 13.4
2008-06 13.8 13.6
2008-05 15.5 12.9
2008-04 23.1 21.1
2008-03 22.3 23.0
2008-02 15.9 21.4
2008-01 19.9 22.6
2007-12 21.5 21.0
2007-11 26.7 21.7
2007-10 23.1 16.6
2007-09 24.2 22.1
2007-08 24.6 21.8
2007-07 25.4 21.6
2007-06 28.6 23.4
2007-05 25.5 20.2
2007-04 22.9 20.6
2007-03 24.6 20.5
2007-02 25.3 21.4
2007-01 27.0 19.2
2006-12 26.3 18.5
2006-11 23.8 19.8
2006-10 26.1 21.6
2006-09 24.4 21.7
2006-08 22.2 21.1
2006-07 20.3 20.4
2006-06 21.8 17.9
2006-05 20.5 18.2
2006-04 18.2 16.0
2006-03 19.3 13.3
2006-02 20.2 19.9
2006-01 18.4 18.9
2005-12 17.0 12.7
2005-11 19.5 11.4
2005-10 15.9 9.7
2005-09 13.7 7.9
2005-08 15.2 6.0
2005-07 16.9 3.9
2005-06 14.0 8.1
2005-05 14.2 6.7
2005-04 15.2 6.9
2005-03 12.5 5.5
2005-02 9.5 0.0
2005-01 9.2 0.7

Workforce size tendency in building construction

  • Source : INSEE

Revisions

The business climate in the building construction industry of February 2024 remains unchanged (after rounding).

For further information

For questions with three possible answers, a balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentage of “above the normal” or “increase” responses and the percentage of “below the normal” or “decrease” responses.

The responses to this survey were collected between 26 February and 18 March 2024.

All the balances of opinion from this survey are included in this publication and are available in the complementary chronological series published online.

This survey is part of the Joint Harmonised European Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys, partly funded by the European Commission.

Additional information (simplified and detailed methodology, nomenclature, etc.) are available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.

Next issue: 25 April 2024 at 8:45 am.

Pour en savoir plus

For questions with three possible answers, a balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentage of “above the normal” or “increase” responses and the percentage of “below the normal” or “decrease” responses.

The responses to this survey were collected between 26 February and 18 March 2024.

All the balances of opinion from this survey are included in this publication and are available in the complementary chronological series published online.

This survey is part of the Joint Harmonised European Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys, partly funded by the European Commission.

Additional information (simplified and detailed methodology, nomenclature, etc.) are available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.

Next issue: 25 April 2024 at 8:45 am.

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr
: