tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
87 812
91 040
89 995
98 646
116 472
123 374
127 034
136 798
145 127
Principal residences
82 724
82 645
80 417
85 321
99 797
114 191
116 806
121 179
128 345
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
562
785
908
2 347
1 597
1 251
1 562
3 156
4 947
Vacant accommodations
4 526
7 610
8 670
10 978
15 078
7 931
8 666
12 463
11 835
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
91,9
88,6
88,4
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,2
2,3
3,4
Vacant dwellings
6,8
9,1
8,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
127 034
100,0
136 798
100,0
145 127
100,0
Houses
28 987
22,8
29 199
21,3
28 796
19,8
Flats
97 129
76,5
106 110
77,6
114 969
79,2
Others
918
0,7
1 489
1,1
1 362
0,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
4 373
3,4
7 166
5,2
due to the household size effect
1 031
0,8
3 450
2,5
due to the demographic effect
3 342
2,6
3 716
2,7
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
116 806
100,0
121 179
100,0
128 345
100,0
1 room
22 471
19,2
22 867
18,9
22 932
17,9
2 rooms
30 003
25,7
31 451
26,0
34 449
26,8
3 rooms
25 873
22,2
27 137
22,4
28 786
22,4
4 rooms
17 648
15,1
18 206
15,0
19 579
15,3
5 rooms or above
20 810
17,8
21 518
17,8
22 599
17,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,0
3,0
3,0
House
4,8
4,9
5,0
Flat
2,5
2,5
2,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
33,2
34,6
34,6
Moderate over-occupation
23,3
22,6
20,9
Severe over-occupation
1,2
1,0
0,9
Moderate under-occupation
20,3
20,5
21,2
Severe under-occupation
11,5
11,1
11,6
Very severe under-occupation
10,4
10,3
10,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
126 847
100,0
Before 1919
8 390
6,6
From 1919 to 1945
26 850
21,2
From 1946 to 1970
27 915
22,0
From 1971 to 1990
29 552
23,3
From 1991 to 2005
19 570
15,4
From 2006 to 2019
14 571
11,5
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
