EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
24 526 |
23 568 |
26 210 |
| Working age adult in % |
64,1 |
63,8 |
62,8 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
49,5 |
47,1 |
47,8 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
14,6 |
16,6 |
15,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
35,9 |
36,2 |
37,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,5 |
11,5 |
13,8 |
| Retirees in % |
9,7 |
8,0 |
6,9 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
15,8 |
16,7 |
16,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
26 210 |
16 459 |
62,8 |
12 537 |
47,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 845 |
1 939 |
33,2 |
1 178 |
20,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 581 |
11 680 |
80,1 |
9 009 |
61,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 783 |
2 840 |
49,1 |
2 351 |
40,6 |
| Male |
12 753 |
8 345 |
65,4 |
6 355 |
49,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 255 |
1 088 |
33,4 |
661 |
20,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
6 888 |
5 890 |
85,5 |
4 556 |
66,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 610 |
1 367 |
52,4 |
1 137 |
43,6 |
| Female |
13 457 |
8 114 |
60,3 |
6 182 |
45,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 590 |
852 |
32,9 |
516 |
19,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
7 693 |
5 790 |
75,3 |
4 453 |
57,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 174 |
1 472 |
46,4 |
1 213 |
38,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
47,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
15,0 |
| Retirees |
6,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
13,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
16,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
15 735 |
12 155 |
15 024 |
11 096 |
16 309 |
12 545 |
| including farmer operators |
37 |
36 |
30 |
22 |
12 |
12 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 180 |
978 |
1 146 |
994 |
1 165 |
1 106 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 305 |
1 248 |
1 240 |
1 166 |
1 345 |
1 284 |
| including intermediate professions |
3 565 |
3 085 |
3 292 |
2 839 |
3 373 |
2 992 |
| including employees |
5 306 |
3 975 |
5 317 |
3 808 |
5 876 |
4 365 |
| including workers |
3 904 |
2 832 |
3 533 |
2 267 |
3 962 |
2 785 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 573 |
3 922 |
3 922 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
22,7 |
26,1 |
23,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
37,3 |
41,4 |
39,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
21,0 |
25,2 |
22,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
17,0 |
18,5 |
17,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
39,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
39,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
29,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
20,4 |
| 2 years at university |
14,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
21 325 |
20 929 |
23 523 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
12 292 |
11 279 |
12 766 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
173,5 |
185,6 |
184,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
45,9 |
45,1 |
43,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
21 325 |
100,0 |
20 929 |
100,0 |
23 523 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
18 462 |
86,6 |
17 903 |
85,5 |
20 155 |
85,7 |
| including women |
9 908 |
46,5 |
9 648 |
46,1 |
10 673 |
45,4 |
| including part time jobs |
4 129 |
19,4 |
3 992 |
19,1 |
3 637 |
15,5 |
| Non-employee |
2 862 |
13,4 |
3 026 |
14,5 |
3 368 |
14,3 |
| including women |
1 070 |
5,0 |
1 084 |
5,2 |
1 268 |
5,4 |
| including part time jobs |
290 |
1,4 |
442 |
2,1 |
470 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
22 990 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
33 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 869 |
8,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 781 |
12,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 304 |
27,4 |
| Employees |
7 737 |
33,7 |
| Workers |
4 267 |
18,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,2 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,7 |
8,5 |
8,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,3 |
11,3 |
12,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,2 |
29,0 |
27,4 |
| Employees |
32,6 |
33,2 |
33,7 |
| Workers |
19,8 |
17,8 |
18,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
20 665 |
100,0 |
20 611 |
100,0 |
22 990 |
100,0 |
51,5 |
87,1 |
| Agriculture |
135 |
0,7 |
88 |
0,4 |
93 |
0,4 |
30,4 |
65,3 |
| Industry |
2 017 |
9,8 |
1 822 |
8,8 |
1 923 |
8,4 |
24,2 |
92,7 |
| Construction |
1 299 |
6,3 |
1 239 |
6,0 |
1 614 |
7,0 |
9,5 |
70,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
9 163 |
44,3 |
9 170 |
44,5 |
10 269 |
44,7 |
50,9 |
83,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
8 051 |
39,0 |
8 290 |
40,2 |
9 091 |
39,5 |
65,6 |
92,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
16,8 |
56,1 |
| Industry |
23,1 |
38,0 |
| Construction |
9,7 |
8,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,5 |
37,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,2 |
58,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
