EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
90 411 |
88 503 |
86 411 |
Working age adult in % |
73,6 |
74,6 |
75,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
65,3 |
65,1 |
67,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,3 |
9,5 |
7,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,4 |
25,4 |
24,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,9 |
9,4 |
9,4 |
Retirees in % |
10,1 |
8,8 |
7,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,3 |
7,1 |
7,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
86 411 |
65 302 |
75,6 |
58 516 |
67,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 929 |
7 023 |
44,1 |
5 572 |
35,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
51 417 |
47 067 |
91,5 |
42 662 |
83,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 065 |
11 213 |
58,8 |
10 283 |
53,9 |
Male |
42 493 |
33 117 |
77,9 |
29 737 |
70,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 359 |
3 943 |
47,2 |
3 192 |
38,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 159 |
23 737 |
94,3 |
21 590 |
85,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 976 |
5 437 |
60,6 |
4 956 |
55,2 |
Female |
43 917 |
32 186 |
73,3 |
28 779 |
65,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 570 |
3 080 |
40,7 |
2 380 |
31,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 258 |
23 330 |
88,8 |
21 072 |
80,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 089 |
5 776 |
57,3 |
5 327 |
52,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,7 |
Unemployed workers |
7,9 |
Retirees |
7,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
66 554 |
58 998 |
66 254 |
57 881 |
64 880 |
58 414 |
including farmer operators |
757 |
755 |
748 |
743 |
565 |
555 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 407 |
3 213 |
3 604 |
3 387 |
3 784 |
3 686 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 277 |
8 009 |
8 435 |
8 142 |
9 591 |
9 302 |
including intermediate professions |
16 941 |
15 726 |
17 129 |
15 796 |
17 313 |
16 445 |
including employees |
19 422 |
17 124 |
19 325 |
16 488 |
17 551 |
15 464 |
including workers |
17 188 |
14 170 |
16 276 |
13 325 |
15 340 |
12 962 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 543 |
8 406 |
6 786 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,3 |
12,7 |
10,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,4 |
27,5 |
20,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,9 |
11,3 |
9,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,8 |
9,5 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,4 |
2 years at university |
6,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,0 |
5 years or more at university |
5,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
62 665 |
62 023 |
62 893 |
Working age adult living in the area |
59 440 |
58 440 |
59 467 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
105,4 |
106,1 |
105,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,5 |
56,5 |
55,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
62 665 |
100,0 |
62 023 |
100,0 |
62 893 |
100,0 |
Employee |
56 197 |
89,7 |
55 314 |
89,2 |
55 796 |
88,7 |
including women |
28 890 |
46,1 |
28 301 |
45,6 |
28 648 |
45,6 |
including part time jobs |
9 168 |
14,6 |
8 973 |
14,5 |
8 164 |
13,0 |
Non-employee |
6 468 |
10,3 |
6 708 |
10,8 |
7 097 |
11,3 |
including women |
2 203 |
3,5 |
2 406 |
3,9 |
2 616 |
4,2 |
including part time jobs |
649 |
1,0 |
846 |
1,4 |
1 009 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
62 470 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
616 |
1,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 886 |
6,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 671 |
15,5 |
Intermediate professions |
17 279 |
27,7 |
Employees |
16 818 |
26,9 |
Workers |
14 199 |
22,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,3 |
1,2 |
1,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
5,8 |
6,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,2 |
13,5 |
15,5 |
Intermediate professions |
26,0 |
26,6 |
27,7 |
Employees |
29,1 |
29,1 |
26,9 |
Workers |
24,9 |
23,7 |
22,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
62 755 |
100,0 |
62 133 |
100,0 |
62 470 |
100,0 |
49,7 |
89,7 |
Agriculture |
1 433 |
2,3 |
1 430 |
2,3 |
1 308 |
2,1 |
28,1 |
52,6 |
Industry |
9 066 |
14,4 |
9 439 |
15,2 |
8 450 |
13,5 |
28,9 |
94,0 |
Construction |
4 555 |
7,3 |
4 274 |
6,9 |
4 402 |
7,0 |
11,8 |
79,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
27 778 |
44,3 |
26 731 |
43,0 |
28 297 |
45,3 |
48,1 |
88,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
19 923 |
31,7 |
20 259 |
32,6 |
20 013 |
32,0 |
70,4 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
33,4 |
22,1 |
Industry |
28,3 |
38,1 |
Construction |
13,0 |
6,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,4 |
38,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,8 |
63,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.