EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
52 210 |
51 919 |
53 133 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,7 |
73,0 |
75,0 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
61,7 |
61,7 |
65,0 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,0 |
11,2 |
10,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,3 |
27,0 |
25,0 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,4 |
8,0 |
7,7 |
| including retirees in % |
10,9 |
8,9 |
7,3 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
11,0 |
10,2 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
53 133 |
39 842 |
75,0 |
34 522 |
65,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 061 |
3 559 |
44,2 |
2 577 |
32,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
32 110 |
28 775 |
89,6 |
25 280 |
78,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 961 |
7 508 |
57,9 |
6 665 |
51,4 |
| Male |
26 186 |
20 362 |
77,8 |
17 913 |
68,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 229 |
2 030 |
48,0 |
1 463 |
34,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
15 717 |
14 682 |
93,4 |
13 170 |
83,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 239 |
3 650 |
58,5 |
3 281 |
52,6 |
| Female |
26 947 |
19 480 |
72,3 |
16 608 |
61,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 832 |
1 529 |
39,9 |
1 114 |
29,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 393 |
14 092 |
86,0 |
12 110 |
73,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 722 |
3 858 |
57,4 |
3 384 |
50,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,0 |
| Retirees |
7,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
36 707 |
31 935 |
38 214 |
32 268 |
40 379 |
34 806 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 069 |
1 053 |
859 |
835 |
954 |
942 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 457 |
3 213 |
3 771 |
3 438 |
3 851 |
3 598 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 211 |
4 027 |
4 810 |
4 567 |
5 697 |
5 366 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 860 |
8 044 |
9 688 |
8 572 |
10 300 |
9 419 |
| Employees |
10 594 |
8 854 |
10 930 |
8 878 |
10 930 |
8 850 |
| Workers |
8 266 |
6 743 |
7 775 |
5 978 |
8 191 |
6 630 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 724 |
5 839 |
5 320 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,8 |
15,4 |
13,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,5 |
33,7 |
27,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,2 |
13,7 |
12,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,1 |
12,7 |
11,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,8 |
| 2 years at university |
9,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
34 149 |
35 230 |
38 654 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
32 598 |
32 625 |
35 323 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
104,8 |
108,0 |
109,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,4 |
52,3 |
52,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
34 149 |
100,0 |
35 230 |
100,0 |
38 654 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
27 950 |
81,8 |
28 695 |
81,4 |
31 485 |
81,5 |
| including women |
13 442 |
39,4 |
14 103 |
40,0 |
15 105 |
39,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
5 668 |
16,6 |
5 559 |
15,8 |
5 654 |
14,6 |
| Non-employee |
6 199 |
18,2 |
6 536 |
18,6 |
7 169 |
18,5 |
| including women |
2 203 |
6,5 |
2 417 |
6,9 |
2 843 |
7,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
746 |
2,2 |
904 |
2,6 |
1 212 |
3,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
38 978 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 037 |
2,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 764 |
9,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 037 |
20,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 040 |
25,8 |
| Employees |
9 181 |
23,6 |
| Workers |
6 918 |
17,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
3,3 |
2,4 |
2,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,6 |
9,9 |
9,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,8 |
18,8 |
20,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,6 |
25,7 |
25,8 |
| Employees |
26,1 |
26,3 |
23,6 |
| Workers |
19,7 |
16,9 |
17,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
33 960 |
100,0 |
35 766 |
100,0 |
38 978 |
100,0 |
46,6 |
83,4 |
| Agriculture |
1 476 |
4,3 |
1 262 |
3,5 |
1 418 |
3,6 |
27,7 |
33,6 |
| Industry |
3 939 |
11,6 |
4 281 |
12,0 |
4 121 |
10,6 |
36,6 |
87,7 |
| Construction |
2 951 |
8,7 |
2 677 |
7,5 |
2 982 |
7,7 |
10,4 |
69,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
16 418 |
48,3 |
17 905 |
50,1 |
19 993 |
51,3 |
41,9 |
84,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
9 176 |
27,0 |
9 640 |
27,0 |
10 463 |
26,8 |
72,3 |
89,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
19,0 |
32,1 |
| Industry |
35,8 |
42,3 |
| Construction |
13,6 |
3,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
41,7 |
42,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,1 |
64,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.