EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
129 614 |
130 484 |
135 497 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,1 |
73,2 |
75,0 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
62,3 |
63,1 |
66,9 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,8 |
10,1 |
8,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,9 |
26,8 |
25,0 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
6,1 |
6,7 |
6,6 |
| including retirees in % |
16,1 |
13,4 |
11,8 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
7,7 |
6,8 |
6,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
135 497 |
101 644 |
75,0 |
90 616 |
66,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
20 165 |
10 468 |
51,9 |
8 333 |
41,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
77 764 |
72 960 |
93,8 |
66 294 |
85,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
37 568 |
18 217 |
48,5 |
15 988 |
42,6 |
| Male |
66 668 |
51 286 |
76,9 |
46 349 |
69,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 657 |
6 130 |
57,5 |
4 973 |
46,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
38 327 |
36 476 |
95,2 |
33 615 |
87,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
17 683 |
8 680 |
49,1 |
7 760 |
43,9 |
| Female |
68 829 |
50 358 |
73,2 |
44 267 |
64,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 508 |
4 337 |
45,6 |
3 360 |
35,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
39 437 |
36 484 |
92,5 |
32 679 |
82,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
19 884 |
9 537 |
48,0 |
8 228 |
41,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
66,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,1 |
| Retirees |
11,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
6,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
90 927 |
80 634 |
96 293 |
83 084 |
102 178 |
91 247 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
2 864 |
2 791 |
2 538 |
2 475 |
2 054 |
2 019 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
8 942 |
8 345 |
9 350 |
8 720 |
10 202 |
9 845 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 864 |
6 560 |
7 566 |
7 096 |
9 225 |
8 713 |
| Intermediate professions |
18 035 |
16 249 |
20 597 |
18 487 |
23 040 |
20 882 |
| Employees |
27 569 |
23 673 |
29 602 |
24 557 |
30 518 |
26 183 |
| Workers |
26 294 |
23 016 |
26 019 |
21 749 |
26 673 |
23 606 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
10 167 |
13 145 |
11 029 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,2 |
13,8 |
10,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
22,6 |
28,5 |
20,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,5 |
11,6 |
9,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,4 |
14,5 |
12,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,8 |
| 2 years at university |
8,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
75 210 |
75 900 |
82 481 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
81 339 |
83 220 |
91 829 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
92,5 |
91,2 |
89,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
49,1 |
48,5 |
46,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
75 210 |
100,0 |
75 900 |
100,0 |
82 481 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
60 971 |
81,1 |
60 948 |
80,3 |
66 196 |
80,3 |
| including women |
30 968 |
41,2 |
31 481 |
41,5 |
34 266 |
41,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
12 781 |
17,0 |
12 970 |
17,1 |
12 337 |
15,0 |
| Non-employee |
14 239 |
18,9 |
14 952 |
19,7 |
16 285 |
19,7 |
| including women |
4 949 |
6,6 |
5 488 |
7,2 |
6 423 |
7,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
1 491 |
2,0 |
1 784 |
2,3 |
2 029 |
2,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
83 180 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
2 095 |
2,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9 774 |
11,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 372 |
8,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
18 101 |
21,8 |
| Employees |
24 323 |
29,2 |
| Workers |
21 516 |
25,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
3,7 |
3,2 |
2,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
11,0 |
11,4 |
11,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,6 |
7,9 |
8,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
19,1 |
21,0 |
21,8 |
| Employees |
29,5 |
30,1 |
29,2 |
| Workers |
29,1 |
26,4 |
25,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
75 605 |
100,0 |
76 604 |
100,0 |
83 180 |
100,0 |
49,6 |
81,7 |
| Agriculture |
4 210 |
5,6 |
3 823 |
5,0 |
3 667 |
4,4 |
27,0 |
45,9 |
| Industry |
11 611 |
15,4 |
10 841 |
14,2 |
11 288 |
13,6 |
34,1 |
91,5 |
| Construction |
9 250 |
12,2 |
8 419 |
11,0 |
9 053 |
10,9 |
13,6 |
73,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
30 979 |
41,0 |
31 986 |
41,8 |
36 896 |
44,4 |
51,1 |
79,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
19 555 |
25,9 |
21 534 |
28,1 |
22 276 |
26,8 |
73,4 |
90,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
32,1 |
22,6 |
| Industry |
33,5 |
41,2 |
| Construction |
16,3 |
6,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,1 |
43,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
75,2 |
56,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
