At the end of Q4 2012, the public Maastricht debt, which is a gross debt, reached €1833.8bn, a €15.8bn rise in comparison to Q3 2012. As a percentage of GDP, it peaked at 90.2 %, 0.3 point higher compared to Q3 2012. Furthermore, the net public debt rose by €32.2bn.
Central Government contribution to debt went up by €18.7bn in the fourth quarter. The State paid back short-term treasury bills (-€10.7bn) but issued bonds for a net value of €16.4bn (of which €12.5bn of medium-term bonds). The Trésor deposit liabilities went up by €5.4bn and the State borrowed €7.7bn on behalf of the EFSF.
Local government contribution to debt increased by €11.7bn. In order to present a balanced budget, the local administrations subscribed long-term loans (+€12.6bn)
Social security funds contribution to debt declined by €14.6bn. Cades went out of €15.6bn debt, including €12.9bn short-term bills. Unedic and Acoss also reduced their debt for respectively €4.2bn and €0.9bn. On the other hand, Hospitals and MSA borrowed respectively for €2.4bn and €2.1bn whereas Acoss’ debt increased by €1.9bn.
Central government agencies (Odac) contribution to debt remained steady (+€0.1bn).
General government debt under the Maastricht criteria (% of GDP) (*)

| (billion euros) | |||||||||||||||||
| (*) Explanations in the box « For more details » | |||||||||||||||||
| Source : National Accounts 2005 basis - Insee, DGFiP, Banque de France | |||||||||||||||||
| 2011Q4 | 2012Q1 | 2012Q2 | 2012Q3 | 2012Q4 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General government | 1716.9 | 1789.2 | 1832.4 | 1818.0 | 1833.8 | ||||||||||||
| % of GDP | 85.4% | 86.0% | 89.3% | 91.0% | 89.9% | ||||||||||||
| of which, by sub-sector : | |||||||||||||||||
| State | 1335.3 | 1383.8 | 1435.1 | 1421.2 | 1439.9 | ||||||||||||
| Central agencies | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.9 | ||||||||||||
| Local government | 166.6 | 161.2 | 161.6 | 162.1 | 173.7 | ||||||||||||
| Social security funds | 204.6 | 234.2 | 226.0 | 224.9 | 210.3 | ||||||||||||
| of which, by category : | |||||||||||||||||
| Currency and deposits | 30.1 | 31.5 | 30.8 | 32.3 | 37.7 | ||||||||||||
| Securities other than shares | 1471.5 | 1540.5 | 1571.6 | 1556.5 | 1546.1 | ||||||||||||
| short-term | 226.1 | 236.2 | 225.7 | 214.1 | 191.6 | ||||||||||||
| long-term | 1245.4 | 1304.2 | 1345.9 | 1342.4 | 1354.4 | ||||||||||||
| Loans | 215.3 | 217.2 | 230.0 | 229.1 | 250.0 | ||||||||||||
| short-term | 8.2 | 9.7 | 11.4 | 8.7 | 8.1 | ||||||||||||
| long-term | 207.1 | 207.6 | 218.6 | 220.4 | 242.0 | ||||||||||||
At the end of Q4 2012, the net public debt peaked at €1 675.1bn (amounting to 82.4 % of GDP vs. 81.3 % in the previous quarter), a €32.2bn increase compared to the previous quarter. The €16.4bn gap between changes in net and gross debt is explained by the strong decline of social security funds cash reserves (-€17.6bn of which -€13.8bn for Cades) and the State’s one (-€5.9bn). Conversely, loans held by public administrations have gone up by €7.4bn : the State granted €7.7bn in long-term loans to Greece and Portugal within the EFSF framework.
Debt under the Maastricht criteria and net debt

| (billion euros) | |||||||||||||||||
| 2011Q4 | 2012Q1 | 2012Q2 | 2012Q3 | 2012Q4 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General government | 1575.2 | 1593.2 | 1619.0 | 1642.9 | 1675.1 | ||||||||||||
| of which : | |||||||||||||||||
| State | 1271.2 | 1289.6 | 1314.5 | 1330.9 | 1348.1 | ||||||||||||
| Central agencies | –2.0 | –2.6 | –3.0 | –3.3 | –2.9 | ||||||||||||
| Local government | 157.0 | 151.6 | 151.9 | 152.3 | 163.9 | ||||||||||||
| Social security funds | 149.0 | 154.7 | 155.5 | 163.0 | 166.1 | ||||||||||||
At the end of Q4 2012, the value of quoted shares and mutual fund shares held by general government reached €170.8bn, a €5.2bn drop from the end of Q3.
The amount of quoted shares held by the State fell by €3.9bn, linked to energy companies stock prices. The value of mutual fund shares held by social security funds decreased by €5.4bn. Nonetheless, this fall is counterbalanced by the rise of quoted shares held by central agencies (+€0.9bn) and social security administrations(+€3.3bn including +€1.6bn for FRR).
Listed shares and UCITS held by general government

| (billion euros) | |||||||||||||||||
| 2011Q4 | 2012Q1 | 2012Q2 | 2012Q3 | 2012Q4 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General government | 169.7 | 171.2 | 169.4 | 176.0 | 170.8 | ||||||||||||
| of which : | |||||||||||||||||
| State | 59.1 | 56.2 | 55.7 | 52.8 | 48.8 | ||||||||||||
| Central agencies | 22.2 | 24.4 | 23.5 | 24.6 | 25.5 | ||||||||||||
| Local government | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||
| Social security funds | 87.8 | 89.9 | 89.6 | 97.9 | 95.8 | ||||||||||||
n° 74 - March 29, 2013
Debt of the general government according to the Maastricht definition - 4th Quarter 2012
Next issue June 28, 2013 08:45 - 1st Quarter 2013
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