In 2011 Q3, French GDP* increased by 0.4% after a 0.1% decrease in Q2.
Households’ consumption expenditure increased anew (+0.3%) after a step back in Q2 (–0.8%). Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) slightly decelerated (+0.4% after +0.6%). Overall, total domestic demand (excluding changes in inventories) drove GDP up : +0.3 point after –0.3 point.
Imports renewed with growth (+0.3% after –1.2%), and exports slightly accelerated ( +0.7% after +0.5%). Consequently, foreign trade balance contributed positively to GDP growth, but decelerated: +0.1 point after +0.5 point.
In Q3, changes in inventories were neutral on GDP growth, after contributing for –0.2 point in Q2.
In Q3, production in goods and services accelerated (+0.4% after –0.1%). Production in goods increased by 0.3%, after a decrease of 0.7% in Q2, due to a rebound in the production of energy, water and waste (+2.5% after –1.5%). Besides, production in manufactured goods stepped back less markedly in Q3 (–0.2% after –0.6%).
Also, production in services grew more rapidly than in Q2 (+0.4% after +0.2%) and contributed to the overall acceleration.
After a step back in spring (–0.8%), households’ consumption grew this summer (+0.3%). This acceleration was due to a rebound in energy, water and waste (+6.3%), after two quarters of decrease: these consumptions got back to normal after a mild weather in winter and spring. Besides, households’ consumption in transport equipment (especially cars) increased slightly
GDP and its main components

| percentage change from previous period,trading-days and seasonally adjusted data | ||||||
| 2010 Q4 | 2011 Q1 | 2011 Q2 | 2011 Q3 | 2010 | 2011 (ovhg) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP | 0.3 | 0.9 | -0.1 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 1.7 |
| Imports | -0.3 | 3.1 | -1.2 | 0.3 | 8.3 | 5.0 |
| Households' consumption expenditure | 0.4 | 0.3 | -0.8 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 0.6 |
| General government's consumption expenditure | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 0.7 |
| GFCF | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.4 | -1.4 | 2.8 |
| of which Non financial corporated and unincorporated enterprises | 0.8 | 1.9 | 0.3 | -0.3 | 2.0 | 4.0 |
| Households | 0.7 | -0.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | -1.4 | 2.9 |
| General government | -1.4 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | -9.7 | -0.2 |
| Exports | 0.2 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 9.3 | 4.1 |
| Contributions : | ||||||
| Internal demand excluding inventory changes | 0.3 | 0.5 | -0.3 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.1 |
| Inventory changes | -0.1 | 1.0 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.9 |
| Net foreign trade | 0.1 | -0.6 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.3 |
| In % ,trading-days and seasonally adjusted data | ||||||
| *NFC: non-financial corporations | ||||||
| 2010 Q4 | 2011 Q1 | 2011 Q2 | 2011 Q3 | 2010 | 2011 (ovhg) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit ratio of NFC* (level) | 29.7 | 29.8 | 28.9 | 30.1 | ||
| Household purchasing power | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.3 | |
| percentage change from previous period,trading-days and seasonally adjusted data | ||||||
| *GG: General Government | ||||||
| 2010 Q4 | 2011 Q1 | 2011 Q2 | 2011 Q3 | 2010 | 2011 (ovhg) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.4 |
| Imports | 1.5 | 3.4 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 4.0 | 5.1 |
| Cons. Exp. : | ||||||
| - Households | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 1.9 |
| - GG* | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 0.9 |
| Total GFCF | 0.3 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 2.4 |
| - of which Households | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 3.2 |
| - of which NFE | 0.2 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.8 |
| - of which GG | 0.3 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 3.3 |
| Exports | 0.9 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 3.5 |
| percentage change from previous period,trading-days and seasonally adjusted data | ||||||
| 2010 Q4 | 2011 Q1 | 2011 Q2 | 2011 Q3 | 2010 | 2011 (ovhg) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industrie’s production | 0.4 | 2.8 | -0.7 | -0.2 | 4.3 | 3.1 |
| - of which value added | 1.1 | 2.1 | -0.2 | 0.2 | 3.3 | 3.1 |
| Imports | 0.8 | 3.1 | -0.9 | -0.1 | 11.0 | 6.0 |
| Intermediate uses | 0.7 | 1.8 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 2.5 |
| Cons. Exp. : | ||||||
| - of households | 0.7 | 0.6 | -1.9 | -0.1 | 1.3 | 0.2 |
| - of GG | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 5.3 | 3.2 |
| Total GFCF | 3.2 | 2.9 | 1.4 | -0.9 | 6.7 | 8.5 |
| - of which NFC | 3.6 | 3.1 | 1.5 | -1.1 | 8.3 | 9.4 |
| - of which GG | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | -3.8 | 0.3 |
| Exports | -0.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 11.0 | 4.1 |
| Inventory changes (contribution) | 0.0 | 2.4 | -0.6 | -0.3 | 1.6 | 2.1 |
| percentage change from previous period,trading-days and seasonally adjusted data | ||||||
| *cu: consumption unit | ||||||
| 2010 Q4 | 2011 Q1 | 2011 Q2 | 2011 Q3 | 2010 | 2011 (ovhg) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HDI | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 3.1 | |
| Household purchasing power | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.3 | |
| HDI by cu* (purchasing power) | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.7 | |
| Adjusted HDI (purchasing power) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.2 | |
| Saving rate (level) | 16.1 | 15.9 | 17.1 | 16.1 | ||
| Financial saving rate (level) | 7.0 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 7.0 | ||
| In %, trading-days and seasonally adjusted data | |||||
| 2010 Q4 | 2011 Q1 | 2011 Q2 | 2011 Q3 | 2010 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit share | 29.7 | 29.8 | 28.9 | 30.1 | |
| Investment ratio | 18.9 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 18.7 | |
| Savings ratio | 14.0 | 14.5 | 13.5 | 14.6 | |
| Self-financing ratio | 74.3 | 75.9 | 70.6 | 78.3 | |
in Q3 (+0.2%) after a sharp drop in Q2 (–11.0%).
Households’ consumption in services slightly accelerated (+0.4% after +0.3%).
Total GFCF slightly decelerated (+0.4% after +0.6%). Non-financial corporations’ GFCF decreased by 0.3% (after +0.3%). In particular those in transport equipment fell (-4.2% after +1.4%), due to the decrease of company cars’ purchases. Public administrations’ investment slightly decelerated (+0.5% after +0.7%). On the contrary, households’ GFCF accelerated (+1.4% after +1.2%), driven up by new housings’ construction.
In Q3, exports increased by 0.7%, after +0.5% in Q2. This acceleration was due to the acceleration in goods’ (+1.0% after +0.5%), meanwhile exports in services stepped back (–0.8% after +1.2%). At the same time, importations renewed with growth (+0.3% after –1.2%): on the one side, importations in energy, water and waste bounced (+4.0% after –5.2%), in particular in petroleum products; on the other side, importations in transport equipment held steady (–0.2%), after a sharp drop in Q2 (–5.3%), especially on cars.
After contributing negatively to GDP growth in Q2 (–0.2 point), changes in inventories were neutral on GDP growth in Q3.
GDP growth in Q2 is –0.1%, against 0.0% in the previous publication. This revision is mainly due to the revision of industrial production index, to a lesser extent it is due to the integration of new indicators for consumption in information and communication.
n° 277 - November 15, 2011
Quarterly national accounts - preliminary figures - 3rd quarter 2011
Next issue August 14, 2013 07:30 - 2nd quarter 2013
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