In Q1 2012, the average ILO unemployment rate in metropolitan France and overseas departments stood at 10.0% of the active population.
In metropolitan France only, with 2.7 million unemployed people, 9.6% of the active population was unemployed, as well for men and women. The unemployment rate increased by 0.3 point q-o-q after an increase of 0.1 in Q3 2011. It is as high as in 1999.
More generally, in metropolitan France, 3.5 million people did not work but would like to work, whether they are available or not for work within two weeks, or whether they look actively for a job or not (see additional indicators on the internet).
ILO-unemployment rate

Estimation close to +/-0.3 point of the unemployment rate Estimation close to +/-0.3 point of the quaterly variation of the unemployment rate France = Metropolitan France + overseas departments
Covers the population of people living in households, people aged 15 years or more
Source: INSEE, Labour Force Survey
| Seasonally adjusted, average over quarter - Metropolitan France | ||||||||||||||||||
| *(p) = provisional results | ||||||||||||||||||
| Covers the population of people living in households in metropolitan France, people aged 15 years or more | ||||||||||||||||||
| Source: INSEE, Labour Force Survey | ||||||||||||||||||
| ILO-unemployment rate (%) | Variation in point | Thousands | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011Q4 | 2012Q1 (p)* | over quarter | over year | 2012Q1 (p)* | ||||||||||||||
| Total | 9,3 | 9,6 | 0,3 | 0,4 | 2 746 | |||||||||||||
| 15-24 years | 22,3 | 22,5 | 0,2 | –0,2 | 630 | |||||||||||||
| 25-49 years | 8,6 | 8,9 | 0,3 | 0,7 | 1 619 | |||||||||||||
| 50 years and more | 6,4 | 6,6 | 0,2 | 0,4 | 498 | |||||||||||||
| Men | 9,1 | 9,6 | 0,5 | 1,0 | 1 436 | |||||||||||||
| 15-24 years | 22,0 | 22,7 | 0,7 | 1,6 | 348 | |||||||||||||
| 25-49 years | 8,1 | 8,7 | 0,6 | 1,1 | 821 | |||||||||||||
| 50 years and more | 6,3 | 6,8 | 0,5 | 0,9 | 267 | |||||||||||||
| Women | 9,6 | 9,6 | 0,0 | –0,2 | 1 310 | |||||||||||||
| 15-24 years | 22,7 | 22,2 | –0,5 | –2,4 | 282 | |||||||||||||
| 25-49 years | 9,0 | 9,2 | 0,2 | 0,3 | 798 | |||||||||||||
| 50 years and more | 6,6 | 6,3 | –0,3 | –0,3 | 231 | |||||||||||||
The employment rate of the population aged 15-64 years decreased by 0.1 point in Q1 2012 and stood at 63.8%.
Permanent and temporary contract employment rate (15-64 years)

Covers the population of people living in households, people aged 15-64 years
Source: INSEE, Labour Force Survey
Permanent contracts increased by 0.1 point in Q1 2012, at 48.8% of the population aged 15-64. Temporary contracts are stable over the year, at 6.8%.
| Seasonally adjusted, average over quarter - Metropolitan France | ||||||||||||||||||
| *(p) = provisional results | ||||||||||||||||||
| Covers the population of people living in households in metropolitan France, people aged 15 years or more | ||||||||||||||||||
| (1) those data cover the people who are 15-64 years old. They are a little bit different of the data in table 1 (which covers the total population). | ||||||||||||||||||
| Source: INSEE, Labour Force Survey | ||||||||||||||||||
| % of people in the age group | Variation in point | Thousands (1) | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011Q4 | 2012Q1 (p)* | Over quarter | Over year | 2012Q1 (p)* | ||||||||||||||
| Employed people (15-64 years) | 63,9 | 63,8 | –0,1 | –0,1 | 25 554 | |||||||||||||
| Full-time equivalent employment rate | 59,4 | 59,3 | –0,1 | –0,2 | 23 761 | |||||||||||||
| Men aged 15-64 | 67,9 | 67,8 | –0,1 | –0,5 | 13 342 | |||||||||||||
| Women aged 15-64 | 59,9 | 60,0 | 0,1 | 0,4 | 12 211 | |||||||||||||
| 15-24 years | 29,4 | 29,3 | –0,1 | –0,6 | 2 173 | |||||||||||||
| 25-49 years | 81,3 | 80,9 | –0,4 | –1,0 | 16 535 | |||||||||||||
| 50-64 years | 55,6 | 56,2 | 0,6 | 1,9 | 6 845 | |||||||||||||
| Included : 55-64 years | 42,8 | 43,5 | 0,7 | 3,0 | 3 487 | |||||||||||||
| Core employment rate of 55-64 years | 42,7 | 43,3 | 0,6 | 3,0 | ||||||||||||||
| Unemployed persons (15-64 years) | 6,6 | 6,8 | 0,2 | 0,3 | 2 739 | |||||||||||||
| Men aged 15-64 | 6,8 | 7,3 | 0,5 | 0,8 | 1 433 | |||||||||||||
| Women aged 15-64 | 6,4 | 6,4 | 0,0 | –0,1 | 1 306 | |||||||||||||
| 15-24 years | 8,4 | 8,5 | 0,1 | –0,3 | 630 | |||||||||||||
| 25-49 years | 7,6 | 7,9 | 0,3 | 0,5 | 1 619 | |||||||||||||
| 50-64 years | 3,9 | 4,0 | 0,1 | 0,3 | 490 | |||||||||||||
| Included : 55-64 years | 3,0 | 3,1 | 0,1 | 0,3 | 248 | |||||||||||||
| Active people (15-64 years) | 70,5 | 70,7 | 0,2 | 0,3 | 28 292 | |||||||||||||
| Men aged 15-64 | 74,7 | 75,1 | 0,4 | 0,4 | 14 775 | |||||||||||||
| Women aged 15-64 | 66,4 | 66,4 | 0,0 | 0,3 | 13 517 | |||||||||||||
| 15-24 years | 37,8 | 37,7 | –0,1 | –1,0 | 2 802 | |||||||||||||
| 25-49 years | 88,9 | 88,9 | 0,0 | –0,4 | 18 154 | |||||||||||||
| 50-64 years | 59,5 | 60,2 | 0,7 | 2,3 | 7 336 | |||||||||||||
| Included : 55-64 years | 45,7 | 46,6 | 0,9 | 3,3 | 3 735 | |||||||||||||
| Active life expectancy of 55-64 years (years) | 4,6 | 4,6 | 0,0 | 0,3 | ||||||||||||||
The full time equivalent employment rate was lower by 4 points than the employment rate: it stood at 59.3% on average in Q1 2012.
The activity rate of the 15-64 years increased by 0.2 point, at 70.7%.
In Q1 2012, 5.2% of the persons employed were underemployed. Slack work increased by 0.2 point, at 0.4%.
The unwanted part-time was 4.8% of the employed (see additional indicators on the internet).
| Seasonally adjusted, average over quarter - Metropolitan France | ||||||||||||||||||
| *(p) = provisional results | ||||||||||||||||||
| Covers the population of people living in households in metropolitan France, people aged 15 years or more | ||||||||||||||||||
| Source : INSEE, Labour Force Survey | ||||||||||||||||||
| ILO underemployment rate (%) | Variation in point | Thousands | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011Q4 | 2012Q1 (p)* | Over a quarter | Over a year | 2012Q1 (p)* | ||||||||||||||
| Total | 5,2 | 5,2 | 0,0 | 0,4 | 1 346 | |||||||||||||
| Included : slack work | 0,2 | 0,4 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 98 | |||||||||||||
| Women | 8,1 | 7,8 | –0,3 | 0,3 | 974 | |||||||||||||
| Men | 2,7 | 2,7 | 0,0 | 0,6 | 372 | |||||||||||||
The ILO unemployment rates of Q3 and Q4 2011 downgraded by 0,1 point with regard to the temporary publication. In this quarter, besides the usual revisions, the weighting of the labour force survey was revised to include the results of the census 2009.
n° 142 - June 7, 2012
ILO Unemployment and Labour Market-related indicators (Labour Force Survey results) - 1st Quarter 2012
More: Long time series about the labour market, data on January 2010, in French only
unemployment by "régions", by "départements", and by employment area
Guadeloupe, La Réunion, Martinique, Guyane
The series published until July 2007: methodology and data (.PDF, 25 KB), in French only
Since July 2009, display of the Informations Rapides has changed.