In application of the international definition adopted in 1982 by the International Labour Organisation (ILO), an unemployed person is a person of working age (15 or over) who meets three conditions simultaneously :
- they were without employment, meaning that they did not work, even for one hour, in the course of the reference week ;
- they are available to take up employment within two weeks ;
- they have actively looked for a job in the previous month or have found one starting within the next three months.
An unemployed person (ILO) is not necessarily registered with Pôle Emploi.